Windows/Python错误WindowsError:[错误3]系统找不到指定的路径
嗨，我是python新手，我需要一些帮助。我试图在Windows10操作系统上运行一个文件，使用python 2.7Windows/Python错误WindowsError:[错误3]系统找不到指定的路径,python,django,windows,numpy,Python,Django,Windows,Numpy,嗨，我是python新手，我需要一些帮助。我试图在Windows10操作系统上运行一个文件，使用python 2.7 import os import re import codecs import numpy as np import theano models_path = "./models" eval_path = "./evaluation" eval_temp = os.path.join(eval_path, "temp") eval_script = os.path.join
import os
import re
import codecs
import numpy as np
import theano
models_path = "./models"
eval_path = "./evaluation"
eval_temp = os.path.join(eval_path, "temp")
eval_script = os.path.join(eval_path, "conlleval")
def get_name(parameters):
"""
Generate a model name from its parameters.
"""
l = []
for k, v in parameters.items():
if type(v) is str and "/" in v:
l.append((k, v[::-1][:v[::-1].index('/')][::-1]))
else:
l.append((k, v))
name = ",".join(["%s=%s" % (k, str(v).replace(',', '')) for k, v in l])
return "".join(i for i in name if i not in "\/:*?<>|")
def set_values(name, param, pretrained):
"""
Initialize a network parameter with pretrained values.
We check that sizes are compatible.
"""
param_value = param.get_value()
if pretrained.size != param_value.size:
raise Exception(
"Size mismatch for parameter %s. Expected %i, found %i."
% (name, param_value.size, pretrained.size)
)
param.set_value(np.reshape(
pretrained, param_value.shape
).astype(np.float32))
def shared(shape, name):
"""
Create a shared object of a numpy array.
"""
if len(shape) == 1:
value = np.zeros(shape) # bias are initialized with zeros
else:
drange = np.sqrt(6. / (np.sum(shape)))
value = drange * np.random.uniform(low=-1.0, high=1.0, size=shape)
return theano.shared(value=value.astype(theano.config.floatX), name=name)
def create_dico(item_list):
"""
Create a dictionary of items from a list of list of items.
"""
assert type(item_list) is list
dico = {}
for items in item_list:
for item in items:
if item not in dico:
dico[item] = 1
else:
dico[item] += 1
return dico
def create_mapping(dico):
"""
Create a mapping (item to ID / ID to item) from a dictionary.
Items are ordered by decreasing frequency.
"""
sorted_items = sorted(dico.items(), key=lambda x: (-x[1], x[0]))
id_to_item = {i: v[0] for i, v in enumerate(sorted_items)}
item_to_id = {v: k for k, v in id_to_item.items()}
return item_to_id, id_to_item
def zero_digits(s):
"""
Replace every digit in a string by a zero.
"""
return re.sub('\d', '0', s)
def iob2(tags):
"""
Check that tags have a valid IOB format.
Tags in IOB1 format are converted to IOB2.
"""
for i, tag in enumerate(tags):
if tag == 'O':
continue
split = tag.split('-')
if len(split) != 2 or split[0] not in ['I', 'B']:
return False
if split[0] == 'B':
continue
elif i == 0 or tags[i - 1] == 'O': # conversion IOB1 to IOB2
tags[i] = 'B' + tag[1:]
elif tags[i - 1][1:] == tag[1:]:
continue
else: # conversion IOB1 to IOB2
tags[i] = 'B' + tag[1:]
return True
def iob_iobes(tags):
"""
IOB -> IOBES
"""
new_tags = []
for i, tag in enumerate(tags):
if tag == 'O':
new_tags.append(tag)
elif tag.split('-')[0] == 'B':
if i + 1 != len(tags) and \
tags[i + 1].split('-')[0] == 'I':
new_tags.append(tag)
else:
new_tags.append(tag.replace('B-', 'S-'))
elif tag.split('-')[0] == 'I':
if i + 1 < len(tags) and \
tags[i + 1].split('-')[0] == 'I':
new_tags.append(tag)
else:
new_tags.append(tag.replace('I-', 'E-'))
else:
raise Exception('Invalid IOB format!')
return new_tags
def iobes_iob(tags):
"""
IOBES -> IOB
"""
new_tags = []
for i, tag in enumerate(tags):
if tag.split('-')[0] == 'B':
new_tags.append(tag)
elif tag.split('-')[0] == 'I':
new_tags.append(tag)
elif tag.split('-')[0] == 'S':
new_tags.append(tag.replace('S-', 'B-'))
elif tag.split('-')[0] == 'E':
new_tags.append(tag.replace('E-', 'I-'))
elif tag.split('-')[0] == 'O':
new_tags.append(tag)
else:
raise Exception('Invalid format!')
return new_tags
def insert_singletons(words, singletons, p=0.5):
"""
Replace singletons by the unknown word with a probability p.
"""
new_words = []
for word in words:
if word in singletons and np.random.uniform() < p:
new_words.append(0)
else:
new_words.append(word)
return new_words
def pad_word_chars(words):
"""
Pad the characters of the words in a sentence.
Input:
- list of lists of ints (list of words, a word being a list of char indexes)
Output:
- padded list of lists of ints
- padded list of lists of ints (where chars are reversed)
- list of ints corresponding to the index of the last character of each word
"""
max_length = max([len(word) for word in words])
char_for = []
char_rev = []
char_pos = []
for word in words:
padding = [0] * (max_length - len(word))
char_for.append(word + padding)
char_rev.append(word[::-1] + padding)
char_pos.append(len(word) - 1)
return char_for, char_rev, char_pos
def create_input(data, parameters, add_label, singletons=None):
"""
Take sentence data and return an input for
the training or the evaluation function.
"""
words = data['words']
chars = data['chars']
if singletons is not None:
words = insert_singletons(words, singletons)
if parameters['cap_dim']:
caps = data['caps']
char_for, char_rev, char_pos = pad_word_chars(chars)
input = []
if parameters['word_dim']:
input.append(words)
if parameters['char_dim']:
input.append(char_for)
if parameters['char_bidirect']:
input.append(char_rev)
input.append(char_pos)
if parameters['cap_dim']:
input.append(caps)
if add_label:
input.append(data['tags'])
return input
def evaluate(parameters, f_eval, raw_sentences, parsed_sentences,
id_to_tag, dictionary_tags, eval_id):
"""
Evaluate current model using CoNLL script.
"""
n_tags = len(id_to_tag)
predictions = []
count = np.zeros((n_tags, n_tags), dtype=np.int32)
for raw_sentence, data in zip(raw_sentences, parsed_sentences):
input = create_input(data, parameters, False)
if parameters['crf']:
y_preds = np.array(f_eval(*input))[1:-1]
else:
y_preds = f_eval(*input).argmax(axis=1)
y_reals = np.array(data['tags']).astype(np.int32)
assert len(y_preds) == len(y_reals)
p_tags = [id_to_tag[y_pred] for y_pred in y_preds]
r_tags = [id_to_tag[y_real] for y_real in y_reals]
if parameters['tag_scheme'] == 'iobes':
p_tags = iobes_iob(p_tags)
r_tags = iobes_iob(r_tags)
for i, (y_pred, y_real) in enumerate(zip(y_preds, y_reals)):
new_line = " ".join(raw_sentence[i][:-1] + [r_tags[i], p_tags[i]])
predictions.append(new_line)
count[y_real, y_pred] += 1
predictions.append("")
# Write predictions to disk and run CoNLL script externally
#eval_id = np.random.randint(1000000, 2000000)
output_path = os.path.join(eval_temp, "eval.%i.output" % eval_id)
scores_path = os.path.join(eval_temp, "eval.%i.scores" % eval_id)
with codecs.open(output_path, 'w', 'utf8') as f:
f.write("\n".join(predictions))
os.system("%s < %s > %s" % (eval_script, output_path, scores_path))
# CoNLL evaluation results
eval_lines = [l.rstrip() for l in codecs.open(scores_path, 'r', 'utf8')]
#trainLog = open('train.log', 'w')
for line in eval_lines:
print line
#trainLog.write("%s\n" % line)
# Remove temp files
# os.remove(output_path)
# os.remove(scores_path)
# Confusion matrix with accuracy for each tag
print ("{: >2}{: >7}{: >7}%s{: >9}" % ("{: >7}" * n_tags)).format(
"ID", "NE", "Total",
*([id_to_tag[i] for i in xrange(n_tags)] + ["Percent"])
)
for i in xrange(n_tags):
print ("{: >2}{: >7}{: >7}%s{: >9}" % ("{: >7}" * n_tags)).format(
str(i), id_to_tag[i], str(count[i].sum()),
*([count[i][j] for j in xrange(n_tags)] +
["%.3f" % (count[i][i] * 100. / max(1, count[i].sum()))])
)
# Global accuracy
print "%i/%i (%.5f%%)" % (
count.trace(), count.sum(), 100. * count.trace() / max(1, count.sum())
)
# F1 on all entities
return float(eval_lines[1].strip().split()[-1])
在windows中，路径由反斜杠
\/models_path = "..\models"
eval_path = "..\evaluation"
在windows中，路径由反斜杠
\/models_path = "..\models"
eval_path = "..\evaluation"
这个“tag_scheme…”目录名异常长，只有212个字符。最大DOS路径长度为260个字符，相对于“\models”，您可能超过了该长度。您可以尝试使用
models\u path=u“\\\\？\\”+os.path.abspath（u“\\models”）models\u path=u“\\\\？\\”+os.path.abspath（u“\\models”）