Python Snake游戏索引器：列表索引超出范围
我的snake代码有问题，并且不断收到indexer:list索引超出范围的错误消息 我想问题出在114行Python Snake游戏索引器：列表索引超出范围,python,pygame,Python,Pygame,我的snake代码有问题，并且不断收到indexer:list索引超出范围的错误消息 我想问题出在114行 for choice in selection: pygame.draw.rect(screen,WHITE,choice,0) # redraw selected button in another colour pygame.draw.rect(screen,GREEN,sele
for choice in selection:
pygame.draw.rect(screen,WHITE,choice,0)
# redraw selected button in another colour
pygame.draw.rect(screen,GREEN,selection[num], 0)
import pygame
import sys
import random
import time
pygame.init()
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
YELLOW = (255, 255, 102)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
DARKRED = (125, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
screenWidth = 800
screenHeight = 800
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screenWidth, screenHeight))
pygame.display.set_caption('Snake Game by Loneth')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
snakeBlock = 10
snakeSpeed = 15
fontTitle = pygame.font.SysFont("arial",100)
fontStyle = pygame.font.SysFont("ariel", 50)
scoreFont = pygame.font.SysFont("ariel", 35)
instructionsTitle = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 48)
def score(score):
value = scoreFont.render(" Score: " + str(score), True, BLACK)
screen.blit(value, [50, 50])
def snake(snakeBlock, snakeList):
for x in snakeList:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, GREEN, [x[0], x[1], snakeBlock, snakeBlock])
def message(msg, colour):
msg = fontStyle.render(msg, True, BLACK)
screen.blit(msg, [screenWidth / 20, screenHeight / 2])
def gameLoop():
gameOver = False
gameEnd = False
instructions = False
game = True
intro = True
main = True
x1 = screenWidth / 2
y1 = screenHeight / 2
dx = 0
dy = 0
snakeList = []
snakeLength = 2
foodx = round(random.randrange(0, screenWidth - snakeBlock) / 10.0) * 10.0
foody = round(random.randrange(0, screenHeight - snakeBlock) / 10.0) * 10.0
def menu(titles):
mx, my = 0, 0
buttonTitleFont = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 52)
selection = []
rectWidth = 400
rectHeight = 60
x = int(screen.get_width()/2 - rectWidth/2)
y = 450
length = len(titles)
num = 0
hover = False
# creates the Rects (containers) for the buttons
for i in range (0,length,1):
choiceRect = pygame.Rect(x,y,rectWidth,rectHeight)
selection.append(choiceRect)
y += 100
#main loop in menu
menu = True
while menu:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
menu = False
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type ==pygame.MOUSEMOTION: # if mouse moved
hover = False
mx, my = pygame.mouse.get_pos() # get the mouse position
if selection[0].collidepoint((mx,my)): # check if x,y of mouse is in a button
num = i
hover = True
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and hover == True: #if mouse is in button
menu = False # and has been clicked
# draw all buttons
for choice in selection:
pygame.draw.rect(screen,WHITE,choice,0)
# redraw selected button in another colour
pygame.draw.rect(screen,GREEN,selection[num], 0)
# draw all the titles on the buttons
x = int(screen.get_width()/2 - 150)
y = 450
for i in range(0,length,1):
buttonTitle = buttonTitleFont.render(titles[i],True,BLACK)
screen.blit(buttonTitle,(x,y))
y += 100
pygame.display.update()
return num
while main:
for event in pygame.event.get(): # check for any events (i.e key press, mouse click etc.)
if event.type ==pygame.QUIT: # check to see if it was "x" at top right of screen
main = False # set the "main" variable to False to exit while loop
while intro:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
main = False
intro = False
screen.fill(BLACK)
menuMain = ["Launch", "Instructions","QUIT"]
mainMenu = True
mainInt = True
while mainInt:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
main = False
intro = False
mainInt = False
screen.fill(BLACK)
#Centers the rendered tiles
textTitle = fontTitle.render("Snake", True, GREEN )
textW = textTitle.get_width()
textH = textTitle.get_height()
xTitle = int(screenWidth/2 - textW/2)
yTitle = int(screenHeight/4 - textH/2)
screen.blit(textTitle, (xTitle,yTitle))
pygame.display.update()
# in the intro, this asks the user where they would like to go
if mainMenu ==True:
choose = menu(menuMain)
if choose == 0:
menu = False
intro = False
mainInt = False
mainMenu = False
game = True
screen.fill(BLACK)
elif choose ==1:
menu = False
instructions = True
mainMenu = False
screen.fill(BLACK)
pygame.display.update()
elif choose == 2:
menu = False
main = False
intro = False
mainInt = False
mainMenu = False
while instructions:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
main = False
instructions = False
screen.fill(BLACK)
# main instructions title
insTitle = fontTitle.render("Instructions!", True, RED)
insW = insTitle.get_width()
insx = int(screenWidth/2 - insW/2)
insy = 10
screen.blit(insTitle, (insx,insy))
# first line of instructions
playerInsTitle = instructionsTitle.render("Hey youre a snake and that sucks.", True, RED)
playW = playerInsTitle.get_width()
playx = int(screenWidth/2 - playW/2)
playy = 200
screen.blit(playerInsTitle, (playx,playy))
# second line of instructions
playerInsTitle2 = instructionsTitle.render("as a snake you have to eat food and stay alive long enough to be crowned king of snakes", True, RED)
play2W = playerInsTitle2.get_width()
play2x = int(screenWidth/2 - play2W/2)
play2y = 300
screen.blit(playerInsTitle2, (play2x,play2y))
#third line of instructions
playerInsTitle3 = instructionsTitle.render("Avoid hitting your self or the walls or else you'll die", True, RED)
play3W = playerInsTitle3.get_width()
play3x = int(screenWidth/2 - play3W/2)
play3y = 400
screen.blit(playerInsTitle3, (play3x,play3y))
# fourth line of instructions
playerInsTitle4 = instructionsTitle.render("Now you know how to play the game!", True, RED)
play4W = playerInsTitle4.get_width()
play4x = int(screenWidth/2 - play4W/2)
play4y = 500
screen.blit(playerInsTitle4, (play4x,play4y))
# Detects if Q is pressed and starts the game
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_q:
game = True
instructions = False
pygame.display.update()
while game:
if gameOver == True:
game = False
while gameEnd == True:
screen.fill(DARKRED)
message("You Lost! Press C to Play Again or Q to Quit", RED)
score(snakeLength - 1)
pygame.display.update()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_q:
gameOver = True
gameEnd = False
if event.key == pygame.K_c:
gameLoop()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
gameOver = True
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
dx = -snakeBlock
dy = 0
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
dx = snakeBlock
dy = 0
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
dx = 0
dy = -snakeBlock
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
dx = 0
dy = snakeBlock
if x1 >= screenWidth or x1 < 0 or y1 >= screenHeight or y1 < 0:
gameEnd = True
x1 += dx
y1 += dy
screen.fill(WHITE)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, RED, [foodx, foody, snakeBlock, snakeBlock])
snakeHead = []
snakeHead.append(x1)
snakeHead.append(y1)
snakeList.append(snakeHead)
if len(snakeList) > snakeLength:
del snakeList[0]
for x in snakeList[:-1]:
if x == snakeHead:
gameEnd = True
snake(snakeBlock, snakeList)
score(snakeLength - 1)
pygame.display.update()
if x1 == foodx and y1 == foody:
foodx = round(random.randrange(0, screenWidth - snakeBlock) / 10.0) * 10.0
foody = round(random.randrange(0, screenHeight - snakeBlock) / 10.0) * 10.0
snakeLength += 1
clock.tick(snakeSpeed)
pygame.quit()
quit()
gameLoop()
导入pygame
导入系统
随机输入
导入时间
pygame.init（）
白色=（255，255，255）
黄色=（255、255、102）
黑色=（0,0,0）
红色=（255,0,0）
DARKRED=（125,0,0）
绿色=（0，255，0）
蓝色=（0,0255）
屏幕宽度=800
屏幕高度=800
screen=pygame.display.set_模式（（屏幕宽度、屏幕高度））
pygame.display.set_标题（'Loneth的蛇游戏'）
clock=pygame.time.clock（）
蛇形块=10
蛇速=15
fontTitle=pygame.font.SysFont（“arial”，100）
fontStyle=pygame.font.SysFont（“ariel”，50）
scoreFont=pygame.font.SysFont（“ariel”，35）
指令标题=pygame.font.SysFont（“arial”，48）
def分数（分数）：
value=scoreFont.render（“分数：+str（分数），真，黑色）
blit（值，[50,50]）
def snake（蛇块、蛇师）：
对于蛇列表中的x：
pygame.draw.rect（屏幕，绿色，[x[0]，x[1]，蛇挡，蛇挡]）
def消息（消息，颜色）：
msg=fontStyle.render（msg，True，黑色）
screen.blit（消息，[screenWidth/20，screenHeight/2]）
def gameLoop（）：
gameOver=False
gameEnd=False
指令=错误
游戏=真实
简介=正确
main=True
x1=屏幕宽度/2
y1=屏幕高度/2
dx=0
dy=0
蛇学家=[]
蛇形长度=2
foodx=圆形（随机随机随机范围（0，屏幕宽度-蛇形块）/10.0）*10.0
foody=圆形（random.randrange（0，屏幕高度-蛇形块）/10.0）*10.0
def菜单（标题）：
mx，my=0，0
buttonTitleFont=pygame.font.SysFont（“arial”，52）
选择=[]
矩形宽度=400
高度=60
x=int（screen.get_width（）/2-rectWidth/2）
y=450
长度=长度（标题）
num=0
悬停=错误
#为按钮创建矩形（容器）
对于范围内的i（0，长度，1）：
choiceRect=pygame.Rect（x，y，rectWidth，rectHeight）
selection.append（choiceRect）
y+=100
#菜单中的主循环
菜单=真
while菜单：
对于pygame.event.get（）中的事件：
如果event.type==pygame.QUIT：
菜单=错误
pygame.quit（）
sys.exit（）
if event.type==pygame.MOUSEMOTION:#如果鼠标移动
悬停=错误
mx，my=pygame.mouse.get_pos（）#获取鼠标位置
如果选择[0]。碰撞点（（mx，my））：#检查鼠标的x，y是否在按钮中
num=i
悬停=真
如果event.type==pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN和hover==True:#如果鼠标在按钮中
menu=False#并且已被单击
#绘制所有按钮
在选择中选择：
pygame.draw.rect（屏幕，白色，选项，0）
#用另一种颜色重新绘制所选按钮
pygame.draw.rect（屏幕，绿色，选择[num]，0）
#在按钮上绘制所有标题
x=int（screen.get_width（）/2-150）
y=450
对于范围内的i（0，长度，1）：
buttonTitle=buttonTitleFont.render（标题[i]，真，黑色）
屏幕光点（按钮，（x，y））
y+=100
pygame.display.update（）
返回数
虽然主要：
对于pygame.event.get（）中的事件：#检查是否有任何事件（如按键、鼠标单击等）
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:#检查屏幕右上角是否为“x”
main=False#将“main”变量设置为False以退出循环
而简介：
对于pygame.event.get（）中的事件：
如果event.type==pygame.QUIT：
main=False
简介=错误
屏幕填充（黑色）
menuMain=[“启动”、“说明”、“退出”]
主菜单=真
mainit=True
维护时：
对于pygame.event.get（）中的事件：
如果event.type==pygame.QUIT：
main=False
简介=错误
mainit=False
屏幕填充（黑色）
#使渲染的平铺居中
textTitle=fontTitle.render（“蛇”，真，绿色）
textW=textTitle.get_width（）
textH=textTitle.get_height（）
xTitle=int（屏幕宽度/2-textW/2）
yTitle=int（屏幕高度/4-textH/2）
screen.blit（文本标题（xTitle，yTitle））
pygame.display.update（）
#在介绍中，询问用户想去哪里
如果mainMenu==True：
选择=菜单（菜单名）
如果choose==0：
菜单=错误
简介=错误
mainit=False
主菜单=错误
游戏=真实
屏幕填充（黑色）
elif choose==1：
菜单=错误
说明=正确
主菜单=错误
屏幕填充（黑色）
pygame.display.update（）
elif choose==2：
def menu(titles):
mx, my = 0, 0
buttonTitleFont = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 52)
selection = []
rectWidth = 400
rectHeight = 60
x = int(screen.get_width()/2 - rectWidth/2)
y = 450
length = len(titles)
num = 0
hover = False
# creates the Rects (containers) for the buttons
for i in range (0,length,1):
choiceRect = pygame.Rect(x,y,rectWidth,rectHeight)
selection.append(choiceRect)
y += 100
#!!! Here was indentation wrong, move the whole `while` block to the left
#main loop in menu
menu = True
while menu:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
menu = False
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type ==pygame.MOUSEMOTION: # if mouse moved
hover = False
mx, my = pygame.mouse.get_pos() # get the mouse position
#!!! Here I put for-loop to check mouse position against every button:
for i in range(length):
if selection[i].collidepoint((mx,my)): # check if x,y of mouse is in a button
num = i
hover = True
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and hover == True: #if mouse is in button
menu = False # and has been clicked
# draw all buttons
for choice in selection:
pygame.draw.rect(screen,WHITE,choice,0)
# redraw selected button in another colour
pygame.draw.rect(screen,GREEN,selection[num], 0)
# draw all the titles on the buttons
x = int(screen.get_width()/2 - 150)
y = 450
for i in range(0,length,1):
buttonTitle = buttonTitleFont.render(titles[i],True,BLACK)
screen.blit(buttonTitle,(x,y))
y += 100
pygame.display.update()
return num