使用Python从HDFS读取文件时出现连接超时错误_Python_Hadoop_Hdfs

使用Python从HDFS读取文件时出现连接超时错误

python hadoop

使用Python从HDFS读取文件时出现连接超时错误,python,hadoop,hdfs,Python,Hadoop,Hdfs,我在VM中创建了一个单节点HDFS（hadoop.master，IP:192.168.12.52）。文件etc/hadoop/core site.xml具有以下名称节点配置： <configuration> <property> <name>fs.defaultFS</name> <value>hdfs://master.hadoop:9000/</value> </property> </co

我在VM中创建了一个单节点HDFS（

hadoop.master

，IP:

192.168.12.52

）。文件

etc/hadoop/core site.xml

具有以下名称节点配置：

<configuration>
 <property>
  <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
  <value>hdfs://master.hadoop:9000/</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

现在，当我运行它时，我得到以下超时错误：

$ python3 hdfs_read.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 137, in _new_conn
    (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 91, in create_connection
    raise err
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 81, in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
OSError: [Errno 113] No route to host

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 560, in urlopen
    body=body, headers=headers)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 354, in _make_request
    conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1239, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1285, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1234, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1026, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 964, in send
    self.connect()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 162, in connect
    conn = self._new_conn()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 146, in _new_conn
    self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f2d88cef2b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 113] No route to host

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 376, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 610, in urlopen
    _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 273, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='192.168.12.52', port=9000): Max retries exceeded with url: /webhdfs/v1/home/edhuser/testdata.txt?user.name=embs&offset=0&op=OPEN (Caused by NewConnectionError('<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f2d88cef2b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 113] No route to host',))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "hdfs_read_local.py", line 3, in <module>
    with client.read('/home/edhuser/testdata.txt') as reader:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/contextlib.py", line 81, in __enter__
    return next(self.gen)
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 678, in read
    buffersize=buffer_size,
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 118, in api_handler
    raise err
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 107, in api_handler
    **self.kwargs
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 207, in _request
    **kwargs
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 468, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 576, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 437, in send
    raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='192.168.12.52', port=9000): Max retries exceeded with url: /webhdfs/v1/home/edhuser/testdata.txt?user.name=embs&offset=0&op=OPEN (Caused by NewConnectionError('<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f2d88cef2b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 113] No route to host',))
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 63, in apport_excepthook
    from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    from apport.report import Report
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 30, in <module>
    import apport.fileutils
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/fileutils.py", line 23, in <module>
    from apport.packaging_impl import impl as packaging
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py", line 23, in <module>
    import apt
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    import apt_pkg
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'

Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 137, in _new_conn
    (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 91, in create_connection
    raise err
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 81, in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
OSError: [Errno 113] No route to host

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 560, in urlopen
    body=body, headers=headers)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 354, in _make_request
    conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1239, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1285, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1234, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1026, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 964, in send
    self.connect()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 162, in connect
    conn = self._new_conn()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 146, in _new_conn
    self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f2d88cef2b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 113] No route to host

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 376, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 610, in urlopen
    _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 273, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='192.168.12.52', port=9000): Max retries exceeded with url: /webhdfs/v1/home/edhuser/testdata.txt?user.name=embs&offset=0&op=OPEN (Caused by NewConnectionError('<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f2d88cef2b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 113] No route to host',))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "hdfs_read.py", line 3, in <module>
    with client.read('/home/edhuser/testdata.txt') as reader:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/contextlib.py", line 81, in __enter__
    return next(self.gen)
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 678, in read
    buffersize=buffer_size,
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 118, in api_handler
    raise err
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 107, in api_handler
    **self.kwargs
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 207, in _request
    **kwargs
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 468, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 576, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 437, in send
    raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='192.168.12.52', port=9000): Max retries exceeded with url: /webhdfs/v1/home/edhuser/testdata.txt?user.name=embs&offset=0&op=OPEN (Caused by NewConnectionError('<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f2d88cef2b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 113] No route to host',))

但我知道HDFS是独立的，也许我以前通过执行

HDFS-dfs-get/test\u storage/

将HDFS的内容复制到本地计算机中，这就是它显示这些文件的原因。但是当我在namenode的路径中搜索文件时，它返回一些难以辨认的文件：

$ls /opt/volume/namenode/current/
edits_0000000000000000001-0000000000000000002
edits_0000000000000000003-0000000000000000010
edits_0000000000000000011-0000000000000000012
edits_0000000000000000013-0000000000000000015
edits_0000000000000000016-0000000000000000023
edits_0000000000000000024-0000000000000000025
edits_0000000000000000026-0000000000000000032
edits_0000000000000000033-0000000000000000033
edits_0000000000000000034-0000000000000000035
edits_0000000000000000036-0000000000000000037
edits_0000000000000000038-0000000000000000039
edits_0000000000000000040-0000000000000000041
edits_0000000000000000042-0000000000000000043
edits_0000000000000000044-0000000000000000045
edits_0000000000000000046-0000000000000000047
edits_0000000000000000048-0000000000000000049
edits_0000000000000000050-0000000000000000051
edits_0000000000000000052-0000000000000000053
edits_0000000000000000054-0000000000000000055
edits_0000000000000000056-0000000000000000057
edits_0000000000000000058-0000000000000000059
edits_0000000000000000060-0000000000000000061
edits_0000000000000000062-0000000000000000063
edits_0000000000000000064-0000000000000000065
edits_0000000000000000066-0000000000000000067
edits_0000000000000000068-0000000000000000070
edits_0000000000000000071-0000000000000000072
edits_0000000000000000073-0000000000000000074
edits_0000000000000000075-0000000000000000076
edits_0000000000000000077-0000000000000000078
edits_inprogress_0000000000000000079
fsimage_0000000000000000076
fsimage_0000000000000000076.md5
fsimage_0000000000000000078
fsimage_0000000000000000078.md5
seen_txid
VERSION

那么，如果我指定了错误读取的文件路径，那么正确的文件路径是什么

编辑：将端口更改为50070时（即，

client=unsecureclient（'shttp://192.168.12.52:50070“）

），我得到以下错误：

$ python3 hdfs_read_local.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "hdfs_read.py", line 3, in <module>
    with client.read('/opt/hadoop/LICENSE.txt') as reader:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/contextlib.py", line 81, in __enter__
    return next(self.gen)
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 678, in read
    buffersize=buffer_size,
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 112, in api_handler
    raise err
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 107, in api_handler
    **self.kwargs
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 210, in _request
    _on_error(response)
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 50, in _on_error
    raise HdfsError(message, exception=exception)
hdfs.util.HdfsError: File /opt/hadoop/LICENSE.txt not found.

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 137, in _new_conn
    (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 91, in create_connection
    raise err
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 81, in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
OSError: [Errno 113] No route to host

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 560, in urlopen
    body=body, headers=headers)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 354, in _make_request
    conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1239, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1285, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1234, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1026, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 964, in send
    self.connect()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 162, in connect
    conn = self._new_conn()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 146, in _new_conn
    self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f2e87867400>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 113] No route to host

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 376, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 610, in urlopen
    _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 273, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='pr2.embs', port=50075): Max retries exceeded with url: /webhdfs/v1/test_storage/LICENSE.txt?op=OPEN&user.name=embs&namenoderpcaddress=192.168.12.52:9000&offset=0 (Caused by NewConnectionError('<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f2e87867400>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 113] No route to host',))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "hdfs_read_local.py", line 3, in <module>
    with client.read('/test_storage/LICENSE.txt') as reader:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/contextlib.py", line 81, in __enter__
    return next(self.gen)
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 678, in read
    buffersize=buffer_size,
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 118, in api_handler
    raise err
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 107, in api_handler
    **self.kwargs
  File "/home/embs/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/hdfs/client.py", line 207, in _request
    **kwargs
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 468, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 597, in send
    history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 597, in <listcomp>
    history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 195, in resolve_redirects
    **adapter_kwargs
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 576, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 437, in send
    raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='pr2.embs', port=50075): Max retries exceeded with url: /webhdfs/v1/test_storage/LICENSE.txt?op=OPEN&user.name=embs&namenoderpcaddress=192.168.12.52:9000&offset=0 (Caused by NewConnectionError('<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f2e87867400>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 113] No route to host',))

http://192.168.12.52:9000

9000是一个RPC端口。50070是默认的HTTP WebHDFS端口

如果WebHDFS被禁用，或者由于端口50075（datanode http地址）关闭，datanode未公开端口50075（datanode http地址），或者您更改了该属性，则可能会获得到主机的路由

client.read（'/opt/hadoop/LICENSE.txt'）

您正在伪分布式模式下运行HDFS，但您正在尝试读取本地文件<默认情况下，HDFS中不存在code>/opt，您只运行了本地

ls

。。。相反，您应该使用hadoop fs-ls/opt查看您试图打开的路径上确实存在哪些文件

但是当我在namenode的路径中搜索文件时，它返回一些难以辨认的文件：

$ls /opt/volume/namenode/current/
edits_0000000000000000001-0000000000000000002
edits_0000000000000000003-0000000000000000010
edits_0000000000000000011-0000000000000000012
edits_0000000000000000013-0000000000000000015
edits_0000000000000000016-0000000000000000023
edits_0000000000000000024-0000000000000000025
edits_0000000000000000026-0000000000000000032
edits_0000000000000000033-0000000000000000033
edits_0000000000000000034-0000000000000000035
edits_0000000000000000036-0000000000000000037
edits_0000000000000000038-0000000000000000039
edits_0000000000000000040-0000000000000000041
edits_0000000000000000042-0000000000000000043
edits_0000000000000000044-0000000000000000045
edits_0000000000000000046-0000000000000000047
edits_0000000000000000048-0000000000000000049
edits_0000000000000000050-0000000000000000051
edits_0000000000000000052-0000000000000000053
edits_0000000000000000054-0000000000000000055
edits_0000000000000000056-0000000000000000057
edits_0000000000000000058-0000000000000000059
edits_0000000000000000060-0000000000000000061
edits_0000000000000000062-0000000000000000063
edits_0000000000000000064-0000000000000000065
edits_0000000000000000066-0000000000000000067
edits_0000000000000000068-0000000000000000070
edits_0000000000000000071-0000000000000000072
edits_0000000000000000073-0000000000000000074
edits_0000000000000000075-0000000000000000076
edits_0000000000000000077-0000000000000000078
edits_inprogress_0000000000000000079
fsimage_0000000000000000076
fsimage_0000000000000000076.md5
fsimage_0000000000000000078
fsimage_0000000000000000078.md5
seen_txid
VERSION

您的文件未存储在namenode中。。。他们的元数据是

您的文件存储在datanode数据目录中，但作为块而不是人类可读的内容

可以运行此命令以获取所有块及其位置的列表

hdfs fsck /path/to/file.txt -files -blocks

如本文所述，此python库使用webhdfs。如果要测试主机和文件路径是否正确，可以使用以下命令

curl-i'http://192.168.12.52:50070/webhdfs/v1/?op=LISTSTATUS“

。这将在hdfs中列出一个目录。如果正确的话，可以在python中使用相同的“配置”

from hdfs import InsecureClient
client = InsecureClient('http://192.168.12.52:50070')
with client.read('<hdfs_path>') as reader:
    features = reader.read()
    print(features)

从hdfs导入不安全客户端
客户端=不安全的客户端（'http://192.168.12.52:50070')
使用客户端。读取（“”）作为读卡器：
features=reader.read（）
打印（功能）

网络配置可能有问题。请暂时尝试以下经过调整的代码：

from hdfs import InsecureClient
client = InsecureClient('http://0.0.0.0:50070')
with client.read('/test-storage/LICENSE.txt') as reader:
    features = reader.read()
    print(features)

阅读有关IP地址的文章

嗨，我面临着类似的问题。看起来波特是对的。在我的案例中，我能够得到目录列表，但无法写入任何数据。问题是我的vpn阻塞了一些端口，读写使用不同的端口

9000不是HTTP端口。。。您需要

hdfs://

但是，错误提到了WebHDFS，您需要启用它separately@cricket_007当我将

http

更改为

hdfs

：

InvalidSchema:找不到的连接适配器时，出现此错误'hdfs://192.168.12.52:9000/webhdfs/v1/opt/hadoop/LICENSE.txt“

我不知道这个库使用的是WebHDFS，所以是的，它需要是HTTP。但是在端口50700Ok上，这样做之后，我得到了一个新的错误，我在问题细节中更新了这个错误。下一步我能试试什么？是不是我在python代码中给出了错误的文件路径，正如我在前面的问题详细信息中所怀疑的那样？当我执行

hdfs dfs-ls/test\u storage/

时，我在问题详细信息的hdfs web屏幕截图中看到了这两个文件，而没有看到其他文件。除了

测试存储

，HDFS中没有任何其他文件夹。正如我前面所说，我知道我输入的文件路径可能是错误的。但是我不知道在这段python代码中应该给出什么正确的HDFS文件路径，以便可以从其他计算机读取HDFS文件，这就是我需要帮助的地方。。。错误的唯一原因是给定的路径不存在，因此我将文件路径修改为

/test\u storage/LICENSE.txt

，现在它给出了一个连接错误。在python脚本中，我输入的端口是50070，但在错误中它在某处显示端口9000，我不知道为什么。我在问题细节中显示了编辑2中的确切错误。是的，没错！我不知道他们是从哪里来的。我没有在任何xml配置文件中编写这些。端口50075。谷歌搜索时，它似乎是datanode的端口，而pr2.embs是服务器192.168.12.52的名称。但是，我也不知道hadoop的名字是从哪里来的，因为我没有在它的任何xml配置文件中输入它，我仔细检查了一下。听起来好像你的DNS或DHCP服务器有一个缓存条目，或者你的/etc/hosts文件有冲突entries@Kristada673如果上述答案对您有效，请您发表意见好吗？谢谢

from hdfs import InsecureClient
client = InsecureClient('http://0.0.0.0:50070')
with client.read('/test-storage/LICENSE.txt') as reader:
    features = reader.read()
    print(features)