Python 创建一个新模型,其中包含当前现有模型的所有字段

Python 创建一个新模型,其中包含当前现有模型的所有字段,python,django,django-models,Python,Django,Django Models,我的django应用程序有一个型号播放器 class Player(models.Model): """ player model """ name = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True) date_created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) last_updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=T

我的django应用程序有一个型号
播放器

class Player(models.Model):
    """ player model """
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
    date_created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    last_updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    hash = models.CharField(max_length=128, null=True, blank=True)
    bookmark_url = models.CharField(max_length=300, null=True, blank=True)
根据我的要求,我需要创建一个新的模型
BookmarkPlayer
,其中包含
Player
模型的所有字段

现在我有两件事要做

  • 我可以为BookmarkPlayer模型扩展Player类
  • 类书签播放器(播放器): “只是一个书签播放器” 类元: app_label=“核心”
  • 我可以将播放器模型的所有字段定义为书签播放器模型
  • 类书签播放器(models.Model): “”“书签播放器型号”“” name=models.CharField(最大长度=100,null=True,blank=True) date\u created=models.DateTimeField(auto\u now\u add=True) last_updated=models.DateTimeField(自动_now=True) hash=models.CharField(最大长度=128,null=True,blank=True) bookmark\u url=models.CharField(最大长度=300,null=True,blank=True) 我只是想知道哪种方法更好。如果有其他好方法,请与我的朋友分享

    更新的问题

    Knbb创建基类的想法很有趣,但我面临的问题是我的一个模型已经存在于数据库中

    我的实际型号:

    class Address(models.Model): address = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True) class Site(models.Model): domain = models.CharField(max_length=200) class Player(models.Model): # ... other fields shipping_address = models.ForeignKey(Address, related_name='shipping') billing_address = models.ForeignKey(Address, related_name='billing') created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) site = models.ManyToManyField(Site, null=True, blank=True) class Meta: abstract = True class Address(models.Model): address = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True) class Site(models.Model): domain = models.CharField(max_length=200) class BasePlayer(models.Model): # .. other fields shipping_address = models.ForeignKey(Address, related_name='shipping') billing_address = models.ForeignKey(Address, related_name='billing') created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) site = models.ManyToManyField(Site, null=True, blank=True) class Meta: abstract = True class Player(BasePlayer): class Meta: app_label = 'core' class BookmarkPlayer(BasePlayer): class Meta: app_label = 'core' 类地址(models.Model): address=models.TextField(null=True,blank=True) 班级站点(models.Model): domain=models.CharField(最大长度=200) 类播放器(models.Model): # ... 其他领域 shipping\u address=models.ForeignKey(地址,相关的\u name='shipping') 计费地址=型号。外键(地址,相关的\u name='billing') 已创建\u at=models.DateTimeField(自动\u now\u add=True) 更新的\u at=models.DateTimeField(自动\u now\u add=True) site=models.ManyToManyField(site,null=True,blank=True) 类元: 抽象=真 更改后的型号:

    class Address(models.Model): address = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True) class Site(models.Model): domain = models.CharField(max_length=200) class Player(models.Model): # ... other fields shipping_address = models.ForeignKey(Address, related_name='shipping') billing_address = models.ForeignKey(Address, related_name='billing') created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) site = models.ManyToManyField(Site, null=True, blank=True) class Meta: abstract = True class Address(models.Model): address = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True) class Site(models.Model): domain = models.CharField(max_length=200) class BasePlayer(models.Model): # .. other fields shipping_address = models.ForeignKey(Address, related_name='shipping') billing_address = models.ForeignKey(Address, related_name='billing') created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) site = models.ManyToManyField(Site, null=True, blank=True) class Meta: abstract = True class Player(BasePlayer): class Meta: app_label = 'core' class BookmarkPlayer(BasePlayer): class Meta: app_label = 'core' 类地址(models.Model): address=models.TextField(null=True,blank=True) 班级站点(models.Model): domain=models.CharField(最大长度=200) BasePlayer类(models.Model): # .. 其他领域 shipping\u address=models.ForeignKey(地址,相关的\u name='shipping') 计费地址=型号。外键(地址,相关的\u name='billing') 已创建\u at=models.DateTimeField(自动\u now\u add=True) 更新的\u at=models.DateTimeField(自动\u now\u add=True) site=models.ManyToManyField(site,null=True,blank=True) 类元: 抽象=真 职业球员(棒球运动员): 类元: 应用程序标签='核心' 类书签播放器(BasePlayer): 类元: 应用程序标签='核心' 在这些更改之后,当我运行django服务器时,我会收到下面给出的错误

    django.core.management.base.CommandError: One or more models did not validate: core.test1: Accessor for field 'shipping_address' clashes with related field 'Address.shipping'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'shipping_address'. core.test1: Reverse query name for field 'shipping_address' clashes with related field 'Address.shipping'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'shipping_address'. core.test1: Accessor for field 'billing_address' clashes with related field 'Address.billing'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'billing_address'. core.test1: Reverse query name for field 'billing_address' clashes with related field 'Address.billing'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'billing_address'. core.test2: Accessor for field 'shipping_address' clashes with related field 'Address.shipping'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'shipping_address'. core.test2: Reverse query name for field 'shipping_address' clashes with related field 'Address.shipping'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'shipping_address'. core.test2: Accessor for field 'billing_address' clashes with related field 'Address.billing'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'billing_address'. core.test2: Reverse query name for field 'billing_address' clashes with related field 'Address.billing'. Add a related_name argument to the definition for 'billing_address' django.core.management.base.CommandError:一个或多个模型未验证: core.test1:字段“shipping\u address”的访问器与相关字段“address.shipping”冲突。在“配送地址”的定义中添加相关的\u name参数。 core.test1:字段“shipping\u address”的反向查询名称与相关字段“address.shipping”冲突。在“配送地址”的定义中添加相关的\u name参数。 core.test1:字段“billing_address”的访问器与相关字段“address.billing”冲突。在“账单地址”的定义中添加相关的\u name参数。 core.test1:字段“billing_address”的反向查询名称与相关字段“address.billing”冲突。在“账单地址”的定义中添加相关的\u name参数。 core.test2:字段“shipping_address”的访问器与相关字段“address.shipping”冲突。在“配送地址”的定义中添加相关的\u name参数。 core.test2:字段“shipping_address”的反向查询名称与相关字段“address.shipping”冲突。在“配送地址”的定义中添加相关的\u name参数。 core.test2:字段“billing_address”的访问器与相关字段“address.billing”冲突。在“账单地址”的定义中添加相关的\u name参数。 core.test2:字段“billing_address”的反向查询名称与相关字段“address.billing”冲突。在“账单地址”的定义中添加相关的\u name参数 回答:
    最后,我得到了一个答案,如果我们将ForeignKey或ManyToManyField上的related_name属性用于抽象模型中。
    这通常会导致抽象基类出现问题,因为此类上的字段包含在每个子类中,每次属性值(包括相关名称)都完全相同。
    要解决此问题,当您在抽象基类(仅)中使用相关名称时,名称的一部分应包含“%”(应用程序标签)s”和“%”(类)s”。

    现在我的棒球运动员模型是

    class BasePlayer(models.Model): # .. other fields shipping_address = models.ForeignKey(Address, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_shipping') billing_address = models.ForeignKey(Address, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_billing') created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) site = models.ManyToManyField(Site, null=True, blank=True) class Meta: abstract = True BasePlayer类(models.Model): # .. 其他领域 shipping_address=models.ForeignKey(地址,相关_名称='%(应用程序标签)s_u%(类)s_shipping') 计费地址=型号。外键(地址,相关的\u名称='%(应用程序\u标签)s\u%(类)s\u计费') 已创建\u at=models.DateTimeField(自动\u now\u add=True) 更新的\u at=models.DateTimeField(自动\u now\u add=True) site=models.ManyToManyField(site,null=True,blank=True) 类元: 抽象=真
    这里有一些关于模型继承的好信息:

    选项2将引入复制,这总是不好的。如果
    BookmarkPlayer
    没有任何新字段,只有不同的方法,我建议您使用链接中描述的“代理模型”选项,因为您不需要
    BookmarkPlayer
    在数据库中拥有自己的表


    如果它需要自己的表,“多表插入”是最好的方法,这将是您问题中的选项1

    如果您的
    书签播放器
    需要相同的数据,但在不同的表中,则抽象基础模型是最好的方法:

    class BasePlayer(models.Model):
        name = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
        date_created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
        last_updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
        hash = models.CharField(max_length=128, null=True, blank=True)
        bookmark_url = models.CharField(max_length=300, null=True, blank=True)
    
        class Meta:
            abstract = True
    
    class Player(BasePlayer):
        """ player model """
        pass
    
    class BookmarkPlayer(BasePlayer):
        """ bookmark player model """
        pass
    
    这样一来,
    Player