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Python MySQLdb游标不支持空迭代器吗?_Python_Mysql_Mysql Python_Executemany - Fatal编程技术网

Python MySQLdb游标不支持空迭代器吗?

Python MySQLdb游标不支持空迭代器吗?,python,mysql,mysql-python,executemany,Python,Mysql,Mysql Python,Executemany,我有行作为空迭代器,它会触发一个错误 如果我使用cur.executemany(sql,list(rows)),那么它可以正常工作 cur.executemany(sql, rows) 下面是MySQLdb Cursors.py的代码 File "/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 252, in executemany r = self._query('

我有
作为空迭代器,它会触发一个错误

如果我使用
cur.executemany(sql,list(rows))
,那么它可以正常工作

cur.executemany(sql, rows)
下面是MySQLdb Cursors.py的代码

 File "/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 252, in executemany
    r = self._query('\n'.join([query[:p], ',\n'.join(q), query[e:]]))
  File "/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 344, in _query
    rowcount = self._do_query(q)
  File "/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 308, in _do_query
    db.query(q)
_mysql_exceptions.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1")

简短的回答是:不,MySQLdb不支持将空迭代器参数传递给
executemany

为什么不呢?由于行
if not args:return
。这将处理这样的情况:通过完全切断服务器并返回
None
来不提供任何参数。空列表、dict、set或tuple的真值为
False
,但迭代器的真值始终为
True

如果在
cursors.py
中注释掉该行,则任何空序列或映射都将抛出与空迭代器相同的结果

为了使
executemany
支持空参数,它必须测试
args
是否为空。如果
args
是迭代器,唯一的方法是调用
.next()
并观察结果是否为
StopIteration
异常;没有其他方法可以确定任意迭代器是否为空。这将是不切实际的,因为它使用迭代器中的一个项,不适用于任何非迭代器类型,并且毫无意义,因为
executemany
首先不打算在没有参数的情况下使用

    def executemany(self, query, args):

        """Execute a multi-row query.

        query -- string, query to execute on server

        args

            Sequence of sequences or mappings, parameters to use with
            query.

        Returns long integer rows affected, if any.

        This method improves performance on multiple-row INSERT and
        REPLACE. Otherwise it is equivalent to looping over args with
        execute().

        """
        del self.messages[:]
        db = self._get_db()
        if not args: return
        if isinstance(query, unicode):
            query = query.encode(db.unicode_literal.charset)
        m = insert_values.search(query)
        if not m:
            r = 0
            for a in args:
                r = r + self.execute(query, a)
            return r
        p = m.start(1)
        e = m.end(1)
        qv = m.group(1)
        try:
            q = [ qv % db.literal(a) for a in args ]
        except TypeError, msg:
            if msg.args[0] in ("not enough arguments for format string",
                               "not all arguments converted"):
                self.errorhandler(self, ProgrammingError, msg.args[0])
            else:
                self.errorhandler(self, TypeError, msg)
        except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
            raise
        except:
            exc, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
            del tb
            self.errorhandler(self, exc, value)
        r = self._query('\n'.join([query[:p], ',\n'.join(q), query[e:]]))
        if not self._defer_warnings: self._warning_check()
        return r