在qtconsole上加载ipython时出错

我需要一些建议。我已经安装了ipython（sudopip安装ipython[all]）

我有Python2.7，MacOSX 10.9 64位

我想去吃午饭

camilo-mbp:mvc cami$ ipython qtconsole
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/ipython", line 8, in <module>
load_entry_point('ipython==2.2.0', 'console_scripts', 'ipython')()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 120, in start_ipython
return launch_new_instance(argv=argv, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 563, in   launch_instance
app.initialize(argv)
File "<string>", line 2, in initialize
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in  catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 321, in initialize
super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).initialize(argv)
File "<string>", line 2, in initialize
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in  catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 381, in initialize
self.parse_command_line(argv)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 316, in   parse_command_line
return super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
File "<string>", line 2, in parse_command_line
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in   catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 475, in   parse_command_line
return self.initialize_subcommand(subc, subargv)
File "<string>", line 2, in initialize_subcommand
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in  catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 406, in  initialize_subcommand
subapp = import_item(subapp)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/utils/importstring.py", line 42, in import_item
module = __import__(package, fromlist=[obj])
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py", line 58, in <module>
from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/external/qt.py", line 23, in <module>
QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API = load_qt(api_opts)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py", line 258, in load_qt
api_options))
ImportError: 
Could not load requested Qt binding. Please ensure that
PyQt4 >= 4.7 or PySide >= 1.0.3 is available,
and only one is imported per session.

Currently-imported Qt library:   None
PyQt4 installed:                 False
PySide >= 1.0.3 installed:       False
Tried to load:                   ['pyside']

现在，我想安装pyside，但有一些错误：

camilo-mbp:mvc cami$ pip install pyside
Downloading/unpacking pyside
Downloading PySide-1.2.2.tar.gz (9.3MB): 9.3MB downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package pyside
Removing  /private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside/pyside_package

package init file 'pyside_package/PySide/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
package init file 'pyside_package/pysideuic/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/pyside-examples/examples/hyperui'
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/pyside-examples/mobility'
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/shiboken/.git'
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/pyside/.git'
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/pyside-tools/.git'
warning: no previously-included files matching '**' found under directory 'sources/pyside-examples/.git'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/docs'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/plugins'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/imports'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/translations'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/include'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/typesystems'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/PySide/examples'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/pysideuic'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/pysideuic/Compiler'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/pysideuic/port_v2'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/pysideuic/port_v3'
warning: no files found matching '**' under directory 'pyside_package/pysideuic/widget-plugins'
Installing collected packages: pyside
Running setup.py install for pyside
Removing /private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside/pyside_package
Python architecture is 64bit
error: Failed to find cmake. Please specify the path to cmake with --cmake parameter.
Complete output from command    /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip-AjpsAb-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed:
Removing /private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside/pyside_package

running install

running build

Python architecture is 64bit

error: Failed to find cmake. Please specify the path to cmake with --cmake parameter.

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command       /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python -  c "import   setuptools;__file__='/private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside/s     etup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --  record /var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip-AjpsAb-record/install-record.txt --  single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in   /private/var/folders/y3/xwgxtgzs27z5mwzhpmw244d00000gp/T/pip_build_cami/pyside
Storing complete log in /Users/cami/Library/Logs/pip.log

我试图安装cmake

camilo-mbp:mvc cami$ pip install cmake
Downloading/unpacking cmake
Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement cmake
Cleaning up...
No distributions at all found for cmake
Storing complete log in /Users/cami/Library/Logs/pip.log
camilo-mbp:mvc cami$ 

我还应该做什么

---

提前感谢

因为我知道，cmake不是python包。它是一个构建工具。所以，你所要做的就是安装它。您可以从这里获得：

---

此外，您还应该检查Apple开发工具是否已经有了cmake。

关于在MacOSX上构建和安装PySide的文档在这里

问题陈述：控制台导入错误或冲突

这正是我收到的错误信息

File "uikit/ipython.py", line 5, in <module>
ImportError: No module named qt.console.rich_ipython_widget
[28603] Failed to execute script bosetap

Currently-imported Qt library: 'pyqt'
PyQt4 installed: False
PyQt5 installed: False
PySide >= 1.0.3 installed: False
PySide2 installed: False
Tried to load: ['pyqt']

步骤1） 我开始在python提示符下手动运行，我确信qt.console安装正确。如果你发现你不能这样做。安装缺失的模块

pip安装控制台

camilo-mbp:mvc cami$ ipython qtconsole
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/ipython", line 8, in <module>
load_entry_point('ipython==2.2.0', 'console_scripts', 'ipython')()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 120, in start_ipython
return launch_new_instance(argv=argv, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 563, in   launch_instance
app.initialize(argv)
File "<string>", line 2, in initialize
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in  catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 321, in initialize
super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).initialize(argv)
File "<string>", line 2, in initialize
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in  catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 381, in initialize
self.parse_command_line(argv)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py", line 316, in   parse_command_line
return super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
File "<string>", line 2, in parse_command_line
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in   catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 475, in   parse_command_line
return self.initialize_subcommand(subc, subargv)
File "<string>", line 2, in initialize_subcommand
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 92, in  catch_config_error
return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 406, in  initialize_subcommand
subapp = import_item(subapp)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/utils/importstring.py", line 42, in import_item
module = __import__(package, fromlist=[obj])
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py", line 58, in <module>
from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/external/qt.py", line 23, in <module>
QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API = load_qt(api_opts)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py", line 258, in load_qt
api_options))
ImportError: 
Could not load requested Qt binding. Please ensure that
PyQt4 >= 4.7 or PySide >= 1.0.3 is available,
and only one is imported per session.

Currently-imported Qt library:   None
PyQt4 installed:                 False
PySide >= 1.0.3 installed:       False
Tried to load:                   ['pyside']

步骤2）如果您正在使用pyqt4，请确保在pyinstaller规范文件中排除pyqt5、pyside和pyside2模块。它可能看起来像这样。这将在分析部分进行

excludes=['pyqtgraph.graphicsItems.PlotItem.plotConfigTemplate_pyqt5',
                'pyqtgraph.graphicsItems.PlotItem.plotConfigTemplate_pyqt5',
                'pyqtgraph.graphicsItems.ViewBox.axisCtrlTemplate_pyqt5',
                'pyqtgraph.GraphicsScene.exportDialogTemplate_pyqt5',
                'PyQt5',' PyQt5.QtCore','PyQt5.QtGui','PyQt5.QtPrintSupport',
                'PyQt5.QtSvg','PySide','PySide2'],

这可能太过分了。一旦我让它工作了，我就不想碰它了。优化留给读者作为练习

我先告诉你解决办法，然后告诉你怎么去。问题是pyinstaller将我的pyqt4可执行文件放在包的顶层。Qtconsole正在PyQt4目录中查找它们。以下内容出现在spec文件的exe部分

a.binaries + [('PyQt4/QtCore.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
  PyQt/QtCore.so','BINARY'), ('PyQt4/QtGui.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
/PyQt4/QtGui.so','BINARY'), ('PyQt4/QtOpenGL.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages 
/PyQt4/QtOpenGL.so','BINARY'), ('PyQt4/QtSvg.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
/PyQt4/QtSvg.so','BINARY'), ('PyQt4/QtTest.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
/PyQt4/QtTest.so','BINARY'), ('PyQt4/QtXml.so','/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages

/PyQt4/QtXml.so'，'BINARY'）]， 所以，这个解决方案的糟糕之处在于，我们现在收到警告，我们在两个地方有相同的可执行文件。优化留给读者作为练习。老实说，我还没有找到解决办法。所以，如果你这么做的话…很高兴收到你的来信。 这就是我如何进入第三步的原因。我认为这部分很重要。我把它添加到我的规范文件中只是为了开发，不是为了客户的包。开发包的问题是它无法运行，然后tmp/目录会自行删除。我看不出是什么问题。我知道我已经安装了pyqt4，并且应用程序是手工运行的。这非常令人沮丧。因此，如果您对spec文件执行以下操作，您将得到一个构建的目录，而不是一个可执行文件。该目录保持不变，您可以在其内部达到峰值并查看发生了什么。然后，您就有了武装，并且非常危险，无法启用解决方案。然后，当它工作时，您可以将其还原，为您的客户开发一个可执行文件

  exe = EXE(pyz,
              a.scripts,
             [],
              exclude_binaries=True,
              name='bosetap',
              debug=False,
              bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
              strip=False,
              upx=True,
              console=True )

    coll = COLLECT(exe,
                   a.binaries,
                   a.zipfiles,
                   a.datas,
                   strip=False,
                   upx=True,
                   name='bosetap')

---

特别感谢我的老板，因为我的头撞了这一周。快乐步道。

看起来您需要安装cmake…好的，我尝试过了，但没有成功（原始帖子更新）Thx。对于评论，我已经用brew安装cmake，现在qtconsole正在工作

  exe = EXE(pyz,
              a.scripts,
             [],
              exclude_binaries=True,
              name='bosetap',
              debug=False,
              bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
              strip=False,
              upx=True,
              console=True )

    coll = COLLECT(exe,
                   a.binaries,
                   a.zipfiles,
                   a.datas,
                   strip=False,
                   upx=True,
                   name='bosetap')