带请求的Python post cookie_Python_Ssl_Cookies_Python Requests

带请求的Python post cookie

python ssl cookies

带请求的Python post cookie,python,ssl,cookies,python-requests,Python,Ssl,Cookies,Python Requests,这是我的登录页面（是Elastix PBX）我想用无头浏览器登录以检索报告不管我试过多少种变体我仍然无法访问对于我以前的PBX，它不使用SSL，这是一项简单的任务但我不知道如何使用SSL实现这一点这是我的Python代码： import requests payload = {'input_user': 'admin', 'input_pass': 'pass', 'action':'submit_login'} r1 = requests.post('https://10.8.

这是我的登录页面（是Elastix PBX）我想用无头浏览器登录以检索报告

不管我试过多少种变体我仍然无法访问

对于我以前的PBX，它不使用SSL，这是一项简单的任务但我不知道如何使用SSL实现这一点

这是我的Python代码：

import requests

payload = {'input_user': 'admin', 'input_pass': 'pass', 'action':'submit_login'}

r1 = requests.post('https://10.8.20.3/index.php', data=payload, verify=False)
r2 = requests.post('https://10.8.20.3/index.php', cookies=r1.cookies, verify=False)

print r2.text

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <title>Elastix - Login page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <!--<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">-->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/elastixneo/login_styles.css">
    <script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-upl-blockUI.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-upl-colResizable-1.3.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-upl-colorpicker.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-upl-easing.1.3.js'></script>
<link rel='stylesheet' href='libs/js/jquery/widgetcss/colorpicker.css' />
<link rel='stylesheet' href='libs/js/jquery/css/redmond/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom.css' />
  </head>
  <body>
    <form method="POST">
      <div id="neo-login-box">
        <div id="neo-login-logo">
          <img src="themes/elastixneo/images/elastix_logo_mini.png" width="200" height="62" alt="elastix logo" />
        </div>
        <div class="neo-login-line">
          <div class="neo-login-label">Username:</div>
          <div class="neo-login-inputbox"><input type="text" id="input_user" name="input_user" class="neo-login-input" /></div>
        </div>
        <div class="neo-login-line">
          <div class="neo-login-label">Password:</div>
          <div class="neo-login-inputbox"><input type="password" name="input_pass" class="neo-login-input" /></div>
        </div>
        <div class="neo-login-line">
          <div class="neo-login-label"></div>
          <div class="neo-login-inputbox"><input type="submit" name="submit_login" value="Submit" class="neo-login-submit" /></div>
        </div>
        <div class="neo-footernote"><a href="http://www.elastix.org" style="text-decoration: none;" target='_blank'>Elastix</a> is licensed under <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php" style="text-decoration: none;" target='_blank'>GPL</a> by <a href="http://www.palosanto.com" style="text-decoration: none;" target='_blank'>PaloSanto Solutions</a>. 2006 - 2015.</div>
        <br>

        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(document).ready(function() {
                 $("#neo-login-box").draggable();
            });
            document.getElementById("input_user").focus();
        </script>

      </div>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

打印r2.text时，我希望看到我的受限页面但我实际上得到了相同的登录页面

这是我的HTML登录页面：

import requests

payload = {'input_user': 'admin', 'input_pass': 'pass', 'action':'submit_login'}

r1 = requests.post('https://10.8.20.3/index.php', data=payload, verify=False)
r2 = requests.post('https://10.8.20.3/index.php', cookies=r1.cookies, verify=False)

print r2.text

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <title>Elastix - Login page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <!--<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">-->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/elastixneo/login_styles.css">
    <script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-upl-blockUI.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-upl-colResizable-1.3.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-upl-colorpicker.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='libs/js/jquery/jquery-upl-easing.1.3.js'></script>
<link rel='stylesheet' href='libs/js/jquery/widgetcss/colorpicker.css' />
<link rel='stylesheet' href='libs/js/jquery/css/redmond/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom.css' />
  </head>
  <body>
    <form method="POST">
      <div id="neo-login-box">
        <div id="neo-login-logo">
          <img src="themes/elastixneo/images/elastix_logo_mini.png" width="200" height="62" alt="elastix logo" />
        </div>
        <div class="neo-login-line">
          <div class="neo-login-label">Username:</div>
          <div class="neo-login-inputbox"><input type="text" id="input_user" name="input_user" class="neo-login-input" /></div>
        </div>
        <div class="neo-login-line">
          <div class="neo-login-label">Password:</div>
          <div class="neo-login-inputbox"><input type="password" name="input_pass" class="neo-login-input" /></div>
        </div>
        <div class="neo-login-line">
          <div class="neo-login-label"></div>
          <div class="neo-login-inputbox"><input type="submit" name="submit_login" value="Submit" class="neo-login-submit" /></div>
        </div>
        <div class="neo-footernote"><a href="http://www.elastix.org" style="text-decoration: none;" target='_blank'>Elastix</a> is licensed under <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php" style="text-decoration: none;" target='_blank'>GPL</a> by <a href="http://www.palosanto.com" style="text-decoration: none;" target='_blank'>PaloSanto Solutions</a>. 2006 - 2015.</div>
        <br>

        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(document).ready(function() {
                 $("#neo-login-box").draggable();
            });
            document.getElementById("input_user").focus();
        </script>

      </div>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


Elastix-登录页面
用户名：
密码：
根据的许可。2006 - 2015.


$（文档）.ready（函数（）{
$（“#neo登录框”）.draggable（）；
});
document.getElementById（“输入用户”）.focus（）；

第二个

POST

不会将任何数据发布到服务器，第一个

POST

可能是

GET

此外，请尝试在会话中使第一个请求成为

GET

，然后使用登录凭据执行

POST

。使用会话消除了显式管理cookie的需要

import requests

url = 'https://10.8.20.3/index.php'
payload = {'input_user': 'admin', 'input_pass': 'pass', 'action':'submit_login'}

s = requests.session()
r = s.get(url, verify=False)
r = s.post(url, data=payload, verify=False)

print r.text

我不确定您是否需要设置

verify=False

；如果我的建议有效，您可以尝试删除它。

我猜这些页面需要Javascript。请求只实现一个非常基本的HTTP客户端，不提供Javascript。分配r1时服务器的响应是什么？它不起作用，为什么要覆盖r？首先将r分配给s.get，然后用s.postAnd about verify=False覆盖它，因为本地服务器使用的是自签名SSL证书，我强制它忽略它，而不是验证证书。@Y.Eliash：对于SSL，我只是不确定您是否认为SSL与问题有关，所以在自签名证书的情况下，是，设置

verify=False

。覆盖

并不重要，重要的是

POST

的响应。最初的

GET

是初始化任何来自服务器的cookie，并将它们存储在会话中。您可以检查来自初始

GET

的响应，以查看您得到的HTTP响应。同样地，对于

POST

。。。现在可以了！禁用SSL（HTTPS）后，我交换了POST/GET（第一次POST用于登录，然后GET用于数据提取），代码正常工作-非常感谢！