获取XML文件中元素外部的注释位置-Python

我有一个XML文件“example.XML”，其格式与以下类似：

<ParentOne> <!-- Comment 1-->
   <SiblingOneA>This is Sibling One A</SiblingOneA> 
   <SiblingTwoA> <!-- Comment -->
      <ChildOneA>Value of child one A <!-- Comment 2--></ChildOneA>
      <!-- <break>Comment between tags</break>-->
      <ChildTwoA>Value of child two A</ChildTwoA>
      <ChildThreeA>Value of child three A</ChildThreeA>
      <!-- <break>Another comment between tags</break>-->
      <ChildFourA>Value of child four A</ChildFourA>
   </SiblingTwoA>
</ParentOne>

此代码返回：

[<!-- Comment 1-->]
[]
[<!-- Comment -->, <!-- <break>Comment between tags</break>-->, <!-- <break>Another comment between tags</break>-->]
[<!-- Comment 2-->]
[]
[]
[]

[]
[]
[, ]
[]
[]
[]
[]

我理解为什么列表中的第三个元素（对应于SiblingTwoA）返回3条注释，因为2条break注释在技术上对应于该标记。但是，有没有一种方法可以让我发现第一个中断注释在ChildOneA和ChildTwoA标记之间，第二个在ChildTwoA和ChildFourA标记之间

---

如果需要，很高兴澄清，因为这可能有点让人困惑。

我相信您正在寻找这样的产品：

for tag in doc.xpath('//*'):
    comment = tag.xpath('./comment()')
    if comment:
        for c in comment: 
            bef = c.xpath('./preceding-sibling::*[1]')
            aft = c.xpath('./following-sibling::*[1]')
            if bef:
                print(c,'is between',bef[0].tag,'and ',aft[0].tag)

输出：

<!-- <break>Comment between tags</break>--> is between ChildOneA and  ChildTwoA
<!-- <break>Another comment between tags</break>--> is between ChildThreeA and  ChildFourA

介于ChildOneA和ChildTwoA之间
在ChildThree和ChildFour之间

<!-- <break>Comment between tags</break>--> is between ChildOneA and  ChildTwoA
<!-- <break>Another comment between tags</break>--> is between ChildThreeA and  ChildFourA