Python 属性错误：'；非类型'；对象没有属性'；横向'；

我目前正在构建一个Flask应用程序&我正在尝试在其中加载一个Plotly-Dash应用程序

我能够从下面的stackoverflow留言板上走到这一步，但是我认为我做的不对（可能忽略了什么？）

我们将非常感谢您的帮助

以下是我的server.py代码：

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap
from flask_mail import Mail
from flask_moment import Moment 
from flask_login import LoginManager
from flask_pagedown import PageDown 
from flask_migrate import Migrate, MigrateCommand
from flask_sslify import SSLify
import os

import dash
import flask

server = flask.Flask(__name__)
app = dash.Dash(__name__, server=server)

basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

Here is my views.py:

from flask import Flask, request, render_template, flash, redirect, 
session, url_for, g, jsonify, make_response
from services.email import send_invite_email, send_recover_email, 
send_password_was_changed_email
from werkzeug.datastructures import CombinedMultiDict
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
from app import server, app 
from app import db
from models import User, Post 
from forms import RegisterForm, LoginForm, ForgotForm, ProfileForm, 
ResetPassword, InviteForm, PostForm
from flask_mongoengine import MongoEngine
from flask_login import login_user, logout_user, current_user, 
login_required, LoginManager
import os
from flask_babel import Babel, lazy_gettext
from flask_uploads import UploadSet, IMAGES, configure_uploads
from flask_avatar import Avatar
from momentjs import momentjs
from flask_mail import Mail
from dash import Dash
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html
from dash.dependencies import Input, State, Output
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objs as go
from analysis import * 

df = pd.read_csv(

'/Users.../ds/total/main.csv')



@server.before_request
def before_request():
    g.user = current_user


@server.route('/index', methods=['GET','POST'])
def index():
    app.layout = html.Div([
    dcc.Graph(
    ..... [[more dash code]]

    ])

    app.layout = html.Div(children=[
          [[more dash code]]
    ])

这是我的server.py： 从应用程序导入服务器，应用程序 server.run（debug=True）

当我运行这一切时，我得到：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/..lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2292, in 
wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/Users/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1808, in 
full_dispatch_request
 self.try_trigger_before_first_request_functions()
 File "/Users/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1855, in 
 try_trigger_before_first_request_functions
 func()
 File "/Users/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dash/dash.py", line 561, in 
_setup_server
self._generate_scripts_html()
File "/Users//lib/python3.6/site-packages/dash/dash.py", line 245, in 
_generate_scripts_html
self.scripts.get_all_scripts() +
File "/Users/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dash/resources.py", line 128, 
in get_all_scripts
return self._resources.get_all_resources()
 File "/Users/lib/python3.6/site-packages/dash/resources.py", line 57, 
in get_all_resources
self.get_inferred_resources() + self._resources
File "/Users//lib/python3.6/site-packages/dash/resources.py", line 86, 
in 
get_inferred_resources
for t in layout.traverse():
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'traverse'

---

我在尝试运行Dash应用程序时出现了相同的错误消息，多亏了。据说您需要将proc文件中的

app:server

更改为

index:app.server

---

我不确定它是否适用于你的情况，如果你甚至有一个Procfile文件，但我把它放在这里是为了那些与我处境相同的人。

@PRMoureu给你（很抱歉没有在原件中包含它）乍一看，你需要为dash

app.layout=…

（）定义一些布局。在声明

app

和

server

之后，您还需要在某个时候导入

views.py