Python Pyside使用列表填充QTreeView
我现在找了一段时间，找不到一个满意的答案来回答我的问题。我需要在QTreeView中表示一个列表： 例如：Python Pyside使用列表填充QTreeView,python,list,pyside,qtreeview,qabstractitemmodel,Python,List,Pyside,Qtreeview,Qabstractitemmodel,我现在找了一段时间，找不到一个满意的答案来回答我的问题。我需要在QTreeView中表示一个列表： 例如： ['.', ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']], ['A', ['G', 'H']], ['A\\G', []], ['A\\H', ['K', 'L']], ['A\\G\\K', []], ['A\\G\\L', []], ['B', ['I', 'J']], ['B\\I', []], ['B\\J', []], ['C', []], ['D', []],
['.', ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']], ['A', ['G', 'H']], ['A\\G', []], ['A\\H', ['K', 'L']], ['A\\G\\K', []], ['A\\G\\L', []], ['B', ['I', 'J']], ['B\\I', []], ['B\\J', []], ['C', []], ['D', []], ['E', []], ['F', ['M']], ['F\\M', []]
.
|____A
|____H
|____G
|____K
|____L
|____B
|____I
|____J
|____C
|____D
|____E
|____F
|____M
[".", "A", "A\\G", "A\\H", "A\\H\\K", "A\\H\\L", "B", "B\\I", "B\\J", "C", "D", "E", "F", "F\\M"]
from PySide.QtCore import *
from PySide.QtGui import *
import sys
class Node(object):
def __init__(self, name, parent=None):
self._name = name
self._children = []
self._parent = parent
if parent is not None:
parent.add_child(self)
def type_info(self):
return 'NODE'
def add_child(self, child):
self._children.append(child)
def insert_child(self, position, child):
if position < 0 or position > len(self._children):
return False
self._children.insert(position, child)
child._parent = self
return True
def remove_child(self, position):
if position < 0 or position > len(self._children):
return False
child = self._children.pop(position)
child._parent = None
return True
def name(self):
return self._name
def set_name(self, name):
self._name = name
def child(self, row):
return self._children[row]
def child_count(self):
return len(self._children)
def parent(self):
return self._parent
def row(self):
if self._parent is not None:
return self._parent._children.index(self)
def log(self, tab_level=-1):
output = ''
tab_level += 1
for i in range(tab_level):
output += '\t'
output += '|____' + self._name + '\n'
for child in self._children:
output += child.log(tab_level)
tab_level -= 1
return output
def __repr__(self):
return self.log()
class TemplateTreeModel(QAbstractItemModel):
def __init__(self, root, parent=None):
super(TemplateTreeModel, self).__init__(parent)
self._root_node = root
def rowCount(self, parent):
if not parent.isValid():
parent_node = self._root_node
else:
parent_node = parent.internalPointer()
return parent_node.child_count()
def columnCount(self, parent):
return 1
def data(self, index, role):
if not index.isValid():
print('root')
return None
node = index.internalPointer()
if role == Qt.DisplayRole or role == Qt.EditRole:
if index.column() == 0:
return node.name()
if role == Qt.DecorationRole:
if index.column() == 0:
type_info = node.type_info()
if type_info == 'FOLDER':
return QIcon('src/dir.png')
def setData(self, index, value, role=Qt.EditRole):
if index.isValid():
if role == Qt.EditRole:
node = index.internalPointer()
node.set_name(value)
return True
return False
def headerData(self, section, orientation, role):
if role == Qt.DisplayRole:
if section == 0:
return 'Templates'
else:
return 'Type'
def flags(self, index):
return Qt.ItemIsEnabled | Qt.ItemIsSelectable | Qt.ItemIsEditable
def parent(self, index):
node = self.get_node(index)
parent_node = node.parent()
if parent_node == self._root_node:
return QModelIndex()
return self.createIndex(parent_node.row(), 0, parent_node)
def index(self, row, column, parent):
parent_node = self.get_node(parent)
child_item = parent_node.child(row)
if child_item:
return self.createIndex(row, column, child_item)
else:
return QModelIndex
def get_node(self, index):
if index.isValid():
node = index.internalPointer()
if node:
return node
return self._root_node
def insertRows(self, position, rows, parent=QModelIndex()):
parent_node = self.get_node(parent)
self.beginInsertRows(parent, position, position + rows - 1)
for row in range(rows):
child_count = parent_node.child_count()
child_node = Node('untitled' + str(child_count))
success = parent_node.insert_child(position, child_node)
self.endInsertRows()
return success
def removeRows(self, position, rows, parent=QModelIndex()):
parent_node = self.get_node(parent)
self.beginRemoveRows(parent, position, position + rows - 1)
for row in range(rows):
success = parent_node.remove_child(position)
self.endRemoveRows()
return success
谢谢 首先，您的模型在某些部分实现不正确，例如根是一个不可见的元素，因此我们必须添加它，等等，因此我修改了您的代码，并添加了一些方法，如下所示：
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
class Node(object):
def __init__(self, name="", parent=None):
self._parent = parent
self._name = name
self._children = []
def children(self):
return self._children
def hasChildren(self):
return bool(self.children())
def parent(self):
return self._parent
def name(self):
return self._name
def set_name(self, name):
self._name = name
def type_info(self):
return 'NODE'
def columnCount(self):
return 1
def child_count(self):
return len(self._children)
def add_child(self, child):
self._children.append(child)
child._parent = self
def insert_child(self, position, child):
if 0 <= position < child_count:
self._children.insert(position, child)
child._parent = self
return True
return False
def remove_child(self, position):
if 0 <= position < len(self._children):
child = self._children.pop(position)
child._parent = None
return True
return False
def child(self, row):
if 0 <= row < self.child_count():
return self._children[row]
def row(self):
if self._parent is not None:
return self._parent._children.index(self)
return -1
def find_child_by_name(self, name):
for child in self._children:
if child.name() == name:
return child
return None
def log(self, tab_level=-1):
output = ''
tab_level += 1
for i in range(tab_level):
output += '\t'
output += '|____' + self._name + '\n'
for child in self._children:
output += child.log(tab_level)
tab_level -= 1
return output
def __repr__(self):
return self.log()
class TemplateTreeModel(QtCore.QAbstractItemModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self._root_node = Node()
def headerData(self, section, orientation, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
if section == 0:
return 'Templates'
else:
return 'Type'
def index(self, row, column, parent):
if not self.hasIndex(row, column, parent):
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
node = parent.internalPointer() if parent.isValid() else self._root_node
if node.children:
return self.createIndex(row, column, node.child(row))
else:
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
def parent(self, child):
if not child.isValid():
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
node = child.internalPointer()
if node.row() >= 0:
return self.createIndex(node.row(), 0, node.parent())
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
def rowCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
node = parent.internalPointer() if parent.isValid() else self._root_node
return node.child_count()
def columnCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return 1
def hasChildren(self, parent= QtCore.QModelIndex()):
node = parent.internalPointer() if parent.isValid() else self._root_node
return node.hasChildren()
def data(self, index: QtCore.QModelIndex, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if index.isValid() and role in (QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole, QtCore.Qt.EditRole, ):
node = index.internalPointer()
print(node)
return node.name()
def setData(self, index, value, role=QtCore.Qt.EditRole):
if role in (QtCore.Qt.EditRole,):
node = index.internalPointer()
node.set_name(value)
self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
return True
return False
def flags(self, index: QtCore.QModelIndex):
return QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable
def indexFromItem(self, it):
root_index = QtCore.QModelIndex()
if isinstance(it, Node):
parents = []
while it is not self._root_node:
parents.append(it)
it = it.parent()
root = self._root_node
for parent in reversed(parents):
root = root.find_child_by_name(parent.name())
root_index =self.index(root.row(), 0, root_index)
return root_index
def item_from_path(self, path, sep):
depth = path.split(sep)
root = self._root_node
for d in depth:
root = root.find_child_by_name(d)
if root is None: return None
return root
def appendRow(self, item, parent=None):
self.appendRows([item], parent)
def appendRows(self, items, parent=None):
if isinstance(items, list):
ix = self.indexFromItem(parent)
self.insertRows(self.rowCount(ix), items, parent)
def insertRows(self, position, items, parent=None):
parent_index = self.indexFromItem(parent)
self.beginInsertRows(parent_index, position, position + len(items) - 1)
if parent is None:
parent = self._root_node
for item in items:
parent.add_child(item)
self.endInsertRows()
ah dammit；）只是我忘记编辑掉的Node类的一个子类；）谢谢你的反馈。它的编辑你是男人！！！非常感谢。你甚至加强了我的工作；）这一行：model.appendRows（[Node（_dir）代表dirs中的_dir]，它）确实是让我头痛的一件事^^^只是一个小问题。如果我想更改显示的根的标签，如何正确地进行更改。只是将model.appendRow（Node（“.”）更改为model.appendRow（Node（“ROOT”））不起作用……它更改了名称，但结构也断了。更改
structure\u list=[”、structure\u list=['ROOT'、ROOT.startswith（“.”和model.appendRow（Node（“.”）
-->model.appendRow（节点（“根”）
，和ROOT=“.”+os.sep+ROOT
-->ROOT=“根”+os.sep+root
。我建议您花点时间分析我的逻辑我明白了，这一切都是相关的。我还没有看透，还在学习。我会非常彻底地分析逻辑…通过阅读您的改进已经学到了一两件事；）thxmate@zwusel好吧，继续这样做，完善代码，让你理解整个逻辑，不是吗在我的问题中解释一下，因为这会花费太多时间。
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
class Node(object):
def __init__(self, name="", parent=None):
self._parent = parent
self._name = name
self._children = []
def children(self):
return self._children
def hasChildren(self):
return bool(self.children())
def parent(self):
return self._parent
def name(self):
return self._name
def set_name(self, name):
self._name = name
def type_info(self):
return 'NODE'
def columnCount(self):
return 1
def child_count(self):
return len(self._children)
def add_child(self, child):
self._children.append(child)
child._parent = self
def insert_child(self, position, child):
if 0 <= position < child_count:
self._children.insert(position, child)
child._parent = self
return True
return False
def remove_child(self, position):
if 0 <= position < len(self._children):
child = self._children.pop(position)
child._parent = None
return True
return False
def child(self, row):
if 0 <= row < self.child_count():
return self._children[row]
def row(self):
if self._parent is not None:
return self._parent._children.index(self)
return -1
def find_child_by_name(self, name):
for child in self._children:
if child.name() == name:
return child
return None
def log(self, tab_level=-1):
output = ''
tab_level += 1
for i in range(tab_level):
output += '\t'
output += '|____' + self._name + '\n'
for child in self._children:
output += child.log(tab_level)
tab_level -= 1
return output
def __repr__(self):
return self.log()
class TemplateTreeModel(QtCore.QAbstractItemModel):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self._root_node = Node()
def headerData(self, section, orientation, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
if section == 0:
return 'Templates'
else:
return 'Type'
def index(self, row, column, parent):
if not self.hasIndex(row, column, parent):
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
node = parent.internalPointer() if parent.isValid() else self._root_node
if node.children:
return self.createIndex(row, column, node.child(row))
else:
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
def parent(self, child):
if not child.isValid():
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
node = child.internalPointer()
if node.row() >= 0:
return self.createIndex(node.row(), 0, node.parent())
return QtCore.QModelIndex()
def rowCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
node = parent.internalPointer() if parent.isValid() else self._root_node
return node.child_count()
def columnCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return 1
def hasChildren(self, parent= QtCore.QModelIndex()):
node = parent.internalPointer() if parent.isValid() else self._root_node
return node.hasChildren()
def data(self, index: QtCore.QModelIndex, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if index.isValid() and role in (QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole, QtCore.Qt.EditRole, ):
node = index.internalPointer()
print(node)
return node.name()
def setData(self, index, value, role=QtCore.Qt.EditRole):
if role in (QtCore.Qt.EditRole,):
node = index.internalPointer()
node.set_name(value)
self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
return True
return False
def flags(self, index: QtCore.QModelIndex):
return QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable
def indexFromItem(self, it):
root_index = QtCore.QModelIndex()
if isinstance(it, Node):
parents = []
while it is not self._root_node:
parents.append(it)
it = it.parent()
root = self._root_node
for parent in reversed(parents):
root = root.find_child_by_name(parent.name())
root_index =self.index(root.row(), 0, root_index)
return root_index
def item_from_path(self, path, sep):
depth = path.split(sep)
root = self._root_node
for d in depth:
root = root.find_child_by_name(d)
if root is None: return None
return root
def appendRow(self, item, parent=None):
self.appendRows([item], parent)
def appendRows(self, items, parent=None):
if isinstance(items, list):
ix = self.indexFromItem(parent)
self.insertRows(self.rowCount(ix), items, parent)
def insertRows(self, position, items, parent=None):
parent_index = self.indexFromItem(parent)
self.beginInsertRows(parent_index, position, position + len(items) - 1)
if parent is None:
parent = self._root_node
for item in items:
parent.add_child(item)
self.endInsertRows()
structure_list = ['.', ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']], ['A', ['G', 'H']], ['A\\G', []], ['A\\H', ['K', 'L']], ['A\\G\\K', []], ['A\\G\\L', []], ['B', ['I', 'J']], ['B\\I', []], ['B\\J', []], ['C', []], ['D', []], ['E', []], ['F', ['M']], ['F\\M', []]
if __name__ == '__main__':
import os
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = QtGui.QTreeView()
model = TemplateTreeModel()
w.setModel(model)
model.appendRow(Node("."))
for root, dirs in structure_list:
depth = root.split(os.sep)
if not root.startswith("."):
# append .\\,
# by example if root is "A\\G" then the results is:
# ".\\A\\G"
root = "." + os.sep + root
it = model.item_from_path(root, os.sep)
model.appendRows([Node(_dir) for _dir in dirs], it)
w.expandAll()
w.resize(640, 480)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())