Python 如何将表格的列从CSV中移出?
我已经为CSV数据添加了新的标题(参数),新的参数必须进行计算,所以它需要保持为空。我需要将整个数据向右移动一列,但我不知道如何使用PythonV3.2 谁能帮帮我吗 因此,当我用excel打开python CSV文件时,它会给我类似的信息(超级简化版,我有数千行和数千列) 。 我想把这个改成;让P1空着Python 如何将表格的列从CSV中移出?,python,csv,Python,Csv,我已经为CSV数据添加了新的标题(参数),新的参数必须进行计算,所以它需要保持为空。我需要将整个数据向右移动一列,但我不知道如何使用PythonV3.2 谁能帮帮我吗 因此,当我用excel打开python CSV文件时,它会给我类似的信息(超级简化版,我有数千行和数千列) 。 我想把这个改成;让P1空着 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 ... 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 这是我到目前为止得到的代码。我只想将数据向右
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 ...
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
这是我到目前为止得到的代码。我只想将数据向右移动一列。谁能帮帮我吗?
提前谢谢
import csv
# reads the input and spits out the output
with open ('DownloadDB_CSV1.csv', 'r') as csvinput:
with open ('outputCSV.csv', 'w', newline ='') as csvoutput:
reader = csv.reader(csvinput, delimiter = ',')
writer = csv.writer(csvoutput, delimiter = ',')
all = []
row = next(reader)
row.insert(0,'GenomePosition')
all.append(row)
for row in reader:
all.append(row)
contents = row[0::] # sepearte it to a variable
writer.writerows(all)
要插入空列,您只需在每行中添加一个首字母
,
。这里有一些代码可以做到这一点-你甚至不需要CSV模块来完成它。从你的例子来看,我想你不想改变标题,对吧
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# test_csv.py
#
# Copyright 2015 John Coppens <john@jcoppens.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
#
SEPARATOR = ","
def add_empty(infile, outfile):
with open(outfile, "w") as outf:
with open(infile, "r") as inf:
line = inf.readline() # Copy the header
outf.write(line)
while True:
line = inf.readline()
if line == "": break # EOF
outf.write("" + SEPARATOR + line)
def main():
add_empty("test.csv", "testshifted.csv")
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
#/usr/bin/env python
#-*-编码:utf-8-*-
#
#test_csv.py
#
#版权所有2015 John Coppens
#
#这个程序是自由软件;您可以重新分发和/或修改它
#它是根据GNU通用公共许可证的条款发布的
自由软件基金会;许可证的第2版,或
#(由您选择)任何更高版本。
#
#这个节目的发布是希望它会有用,
#但无任何保证;甚至没有任何关于
#适销性或适合某一特定目的。见
#有关更多详细信息,请参阅GNU通用公共许可证。
#
#您应该已经收到GNU通用公共许可证的副本
#与此同时,;如果没有,请写信给自由软件
波士顿基金会51楼富兰克林街第五楼
#MA 02110-1301,美国。
#
#
分隔符=“,”
def添加_空(填充、输出文件):
开放式(输出文件,“w”)作为输出:
以open(infle,“r”)作为inf:
line=inf.readline()#复制标题
输出写入(行)
尽管如此:
line=inf.readline()
如果行=“”:中断#EOF
输出写入(“+”分隔符+行)
def main():
添加_empty(“test.csv”、“testshift.csv”)
返回0
如果uuuu name uuuuuu='\uuuuuuu main\uuuuuuu':
main()
怎么做?你是说excel?我需要将python脚本中的数组转换为excel中的数组。好的,您使用的是正确的数组,但您仍然从一开始就编写它。所以我的问题是:exel中的空collumn是什么?你为什么不写呢?我是python新手,我一直在用matlab做所有的矩阵运算,,,所以我想不出任何方法将这些数据移动到下一列,,,,,,你想要我做什么新列,一个空字符串?谢谢,这正是我需要的!
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# test_csv.py
#
# Copyright 2015 John Coppens <john@jcoppens.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
#
SEPARATOR = ","
def add_empty(infile, outfile):
with open(outfile, "w") as outf:
with open(infile, "r") as inf:
line = inf.readline() # Copy the header
outf.write(line)
while True:
line = inf.readline()
if line == "": break # EOF
outf.write("" + SEPARATOR + line)
def main():
add_empty("test.csv", "testshifted.csv")
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()