Python 尝试运行这些命令来安装soundfile和pyaudio并获得这些错误我如何解决它们

这是我试图运行的命令（在jupyter笔记本上）

这就是我得到的错误：

pip install librosa soundfile numpy sklearn pyaudio

---

有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？

很清楚-

gcc

正在查找

portaudio.h

头文件，但找不到它。使用Linux发行版的软件包管理器安装

libportaudio

和

libportaudio-devel

软件包，它应该可以工作，至少在这个阶段之后。

Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Building wheel for pyaudio (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /srv/conda/envs/notebook/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-mn4s9s0y/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-mn4s9s0y/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-ll89n0e4
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-mn4s9s0y/pyaudio/
  Complete output (16 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
  copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
  running build_ext
  building '_portaudio' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/src
  gcc -pthread -B /srv/conda/envs/notebook/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/srv/conda/envs/notebook/include/python3.6m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/src/_portaudiomodule.o
  src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
   #include "portaudio.h"
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
  Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
    Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /srv/conda/envs/notebook/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-mn4s9s0y/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-mn4s9s0y/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-tjfq5_3b/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /srv/conda/envs/notebook/include/python3.6m/pyaudio
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-mn4s9s0y/pyaudio/
    Complete output (16 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
    copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/src
    gcc -pthread -B /srv/conda/envs/notebook/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/srv/conda/envs/notebook/include/python3.6m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/src/_portaudiomodule.o
    src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
     #include "portaudio.h"
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /srv/conda/envs/notebook/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-mn4s9s0y/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-mn4s9s0y/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-tjfq5_3b/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /srv/conda/envs/notebook/include/python3.6m/pyaudio Check the logs for full command output.