Python 如何从json解码值？

我什么都试过了，但都没用。 我需要将数据从cp1361解码到utf-8。以下是使用的代码：

import json
import request

path = 'result.json'

with open(path, 'r') as f:
  data = json.loads(f.read())
  for i in data['data']:
    a= i['CitySender'].encode()
    print(a.decode('utf-8'))

results.json

{
"success": true,
"data": [
    {
        "Number": "",
        "Redelivery": 0,
        "RedeliverySum": 0,
        "RedeliveryNum": "",
        "RedeliveryPayer": "",
        "OwnerDocumentType": "",
        "LastCreatedOnTheBasisDocumentType": "",
        "LastCreatedOnTheBasisPayerType": "",
        "LastCreatedOnTheBasisDateTime": "",
        "LastTransactionStatusGM": "",
        "LastTransactionDateTimeGM": "",
        "DateCreated": "28-04-2020 18:22:12",
        "CheckWeight": 0,
        "SumBeforeCheckWeight": 0,
        "PayerType": "Sender",
        "RecipientFullName": "",
        "RecipientDateTime": "04.05.2020 18:53:33",
        "ScheduledDeliveryDate": "02-05-2020 12:00:00",
        "PaymentMethod": "Cash",
        "CargoDescriptionString": "",
        "CargoType": "Parcel",
        "CitySender": "\\u041a\\u0438\\u0457\\u0432",
        "CityRecipient": "\\u041a\\u0438\\u0457\\u0432",
        "WarehouseRecipient": "",
        "CounterpartyType": "PrivatePerson",
        "AfterpaymentOnGoodsCost": 0,
        "ServiceType": "WarehouseWarehouse",
        "UndeliveryReasonsSubtypeDescription": "",
        "WarehouseRecipientNumber": 1,
        "LastCreatedOnTheBasisNumber": "",
        "PhoneRecipient": "",
        "RecipientFullNameEW": "",
        "MarketplacePartnerToken": "",
        "ClientBarcode": "",
        "RecipientAddress": "",
        "CounterpartyRecipientDescription": "\\u041f\\u0440\\u0438\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442\\u043d\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0441\\u043e\\u0431\\u0430",
        "CounterpartySenderType": "PrivatePerson",
        "DateScan": "0001-01-01 00:00:00",
        "PaymentStatus": "",
        "PaymentStatusDate": "",
        "AmountToPay": "",
        "AmountPaid": "",
        "LastAmountTransferGM": "",
        "LastAmountReceivedCommissionGM": "",
        "DocumentCost": 60,
        "DocumentWeight": 2,
        "AnnouncedPrice": 200,
        "UndeliveryReasonsDate": "",
        "RedeliveryPaymentCardDescription": "",
        "OwnerDocumentNumber": "",
        "InternationalDeliveryType": "",
        "WarehouseSender": "",
        "DeliveryTimeframe": "",
        "VolumeWeight": "2.00",
        "SeatsAmount": "1",
        "ActualDeliveryDate": "2020-04-30 14:36:41",
        "CardMaskedNumber": "",
        "BarcodeRedBox": "",
        "Packaging": [
            {
                "Description": "\\u041a\\u043e\\u0440\\u043e\\u0431\\u043a\\u0430 (2 \\u043a\\u0433)"
            }
        ],
        "AviaDelivery": 0,
        "OnlineCreditStatus": "",
        "AdjustedDate": "",
        "FreeShipping": 0,
        "CheckWeightMethod": "",
        "Status": "\\u0412\\u0456\\u0434\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044f \\u043e\\u0442\\u0440\\u0438\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u043e",
        "StatusCode": "9",
        "DatePayedKeeping": "",
        "OnlineCreditStatusCode": ""
    }
],
"errors": [],
"warnings": [],
"info": [],
"messageCodes": [],
"errorCodes": [],
"warningCodes": [],
"infoCodes": []

}

我正在解码的字符串：

\\u041a\\u0438\\u0457\\u0432

结果:

\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432

Київ

我在CP1361中得到字符串：

在另一个草图中，我尝试了以下代码：

from sys import getdefaultencoding
getdefaultencoding()  # utf-8
data = '\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432'.encode()
print(data.decode('utf-8'))

结果:

\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432

Київ

---

我得到了正确的结果。我想我需要双重解码，但我不确定。

您可以尝试以下方法：

x = "\\u0412\\u0456\\u0434\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044f \\u043e\\u0442\\u0440\\u0438\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u043e"
x.encode('utf_8').decode('unicode_escape')    
#'Відправлення отримано'

---

因此，我已经用您的json文件对此进行了测试，应该可以：

def decodejohab(s):
    return str(s.encode("utf-8"), "unicode_escape")

import json
import request

path = 'result.json'

with open(path, 'r') as f:
    jsonfile = json.loads(f.read())
    for i, v in enumerate(jsonfile["data"]):
        print(decodejohab(jsonfile["data"][i]["CitySender"]))

---

.编码'cp1361'。解码'cp1361'。编码'utf-8'。解码'utf-8'没有任何意义。顺便说一句，你对我们性取向的假设可能并不适用于所有人。对不起，有一些错误。我更正了文本，它起作用了。谢谢这是我的错误，库是请求的，所以我不确定：D