R-基于匹配值从另一个数据帧添加数据

R-基于匹配值从另一个数据帧添加数据,r,dataframe,extract,R,Dataframe,Extract,我有两个这样的数据帧: x1= c("Station 1", "Station 3", "Station 4") x2= c(1, 4, 2) df1 = data.frame(Station=x1, Number=x2) x1= c("Station 1", "Station 2", "Station 3", "Station 4", "Station 5", "Station 6") x2= seq(-2,10 , length=6) x3= seq(30, 45, leng

我有两个这样的数据帧:

 x1= c("Station 1", "Station 3", "Station 4")
 x2= c(1, 4, 2)
 df1 = data.frame(Station=x1, Number=x2) 

 x1= c("Station 1", "Station 2", "Station 3", "Station 4", "Station 5", "Station 6")
 x2= seq(-2,10 , length=6)
 x3= seq(30, 45, length=6)
 x4= seq(1, 16, length=6)
 x5= seq(4, 16, length=6)
 df2 = data.frame(Station=x1, Lon=x2, Lat=x3, Area=x4, Mis=x5)

> df1
  Station        Number
1 Station 1      1
2 Station 3      4
3 Station 4      2

> df2
  Station    Lon Lat Area  Mis
1 Station 1 -2.0  30    1  4.0
2 Station 2  0.4  33    4  6.4
3 Station 3  2.8  36    7  8.8
4 Station 4  5.2  39   10 11.2
5 Station 5  7.6  42   13 13.6
6 Station 6 10.0  45   16 16.0
对于df1中的3个站点,我希望从第2个数据帧(Lon、Lat和Area)中提取数据。所以我想为1号站、3号站和4号站的df1添加Lon、Lat和面积

我希望它看起来像这样:

> dfnew
  Station        Number   Lon    Lat  Area
1 Station 1      1       -2.0     30    1
2 Station 3      4        2.8     36    7
3 Station 4      2        5.2     39   10

有人能帮忙吗?

使用
dplyr

library(dplyr)      
df_new <- inner_join(df1, df2, by = "Station")
df_new$Mis <- NULL
这是一个
merge()
dplyr::left\u join()
操作。请参阅副本。
     Station Number  Lon Lat Area
1    Station 1      1 -2.0  30    1
2    Station 3      4  2.8  36    7
3    Station 4      2  5.2  39   10