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R 如何按第n个最高值汇总列数据并在新df中获取日期_R - Fatal编程技术网

R 如何按第n个最高值汇总列数据并在新df中获取日期

R 如何按第n个最高值汇总列数据并在新df中获取日期,r,R,我有这个数据集 date<-as.Date(c("2007-01-01","2007-01-02","2007-01-03","2007-01-04","2007-01-05")) a<-c(55,8,3,7,126) b<-c(3,199,7,66,8) c<-c(91,333,2,9,4) df<-data.frame(date,a,b,c) date a b c 2007-01-01 55 3 91 2007-01-02

我有这个数据集

date<-as.Date(c("2007-01-01","2007-01-02","2007-01-03","2007-01-04","2007-01-05"))
a<-c(55,8,3,7,126)
b<-c(3,199,7,66,8)
c<-c(91,333,2,9,4)
df<-data.frame(date,a,b,c)

  date        a   b   c
 2007-01-01  55   3  91
 2007-01-02   8 199 333
 2007-01-03   3   7   2
 2007-01-04   7  66   9
 2007-01-05 126   8   4
我在dplyr、tidyr、apply函数中尝试了许多不同的动词,但我真的无法接近。请帮助,谢谢。

date%#获取第二行(第二高值)
date<-as.Date(c("2007-01-01","2007-01-02","2007-01-03","2007-01-04","2007-01-05"))
a<-c(55,8,3,7,126)
b<-c(3,199,7,66,8)
c<-c(91,333,2,9,4)
df<-data.frame(date,a,b,c)

library(tidyverse)

df %>%
  gather(Type,value,-date) %>%  # reshape dataset
  arrange(desc(value)) %>%      # arrange in descending order
  group_by(Type) %>%            # for each type 
  slice(2) %>%                  # get 2nd row (2nd highest value)
  ungroup()                     # forget the grouping

# # A tibble: 3 x 3
#   date       Type  value
#   <date>     <chr> <dbl>
# 1 2007-01-01 a        55
# 2 2007-01-04 b        66
# 3 2007-01-01 c        91
取消分组()#忘记分组 ##tibble:3 x 3 #日期类型值 # #1 2007-01-01 a 55 #2 2007-01-04 b 66 #3 2007-01-01 c 91
date%#获取第二行(第二高值)
取消分组()#忘记分组
##tibble:3 x 3
#日期类型值
#         
#1 2007-01-01 a 55
#2 2007-01-04 b 66
#3 2007-01-01 c 91

您也可以使用
nth
(forking AntoniosK的解决方案):

库(tidyverse)
df%>%
聚集(类型、值、日期)%>%#重塑数据集
按(类型)%>%对每种类型进行分组
筛选器(值==n(值,2,-值))%>%
解组
##tibble:3 x 3
#日期类型值
#         
#1 2007-01-01 a 55
#2 2007-01-04 b 66
#3 2007-01-01 c 91
和基本的R解决方案:

library(tidyverse)

df %>%
  gather(Type,value,-date) %>%  # reshape dataset
  group_by(Type) %>%            # for each type 
  filter(value==nth(value,2,-value)) %>%
  ungroup

# # A tibble: 3 x 3
# date  Type value
#       <date> <chr> <dbl>
# 1 2007-01-01     a    55
# 2 2007-01-04     b    66
# 3 2007-01-01     c    91
pos  <- sapply(df[-1],function(x) which(rank(-x)==2))
rows <- lapply(1:3,function(x) 
  setNames(transform(df[pos[x],c(1,1+x)],Type=names(pos)[x]),c("date","value","type")))
do.call(rbind,rows)

#          date value type
# 1  2007-01-01    55    a
# 4  2007-01-04    66    b
# 11 2007-01-01    91    c

pos您也可以使用
nth
(forking AntoniosK的解决方案):

库(tidyverse)
df%>%
聚集(类型、值、日期)%>%#重塑数据集
按(类型)%>%对每种类型进行分组
筛选器(值==n(值,2,-值))%>%
解组
##tibble:3 x 3
#日期类型值
#         
#1 2007-01-01 a 55
#2 2007-01-04 b 66
#3 2007-01-01 c 91
和基本的R解决方案:

library(tidyverse)

df %>%
  gather(Type,value,-date) %>%  # reshape dataset
  group_by(Type) %>%            # for each type 
  filter(value==nth(value,2,-value)) %>%
  ungroup

# # A tibble: 3 x 3
# date  Type value
#       <date> <chr> <dbl>
# 1 2007-01-01     a    55
# 2 2007-01-04     b    66
# 3 2007-01-01     c    91
pos  <- sapply(df[-1],function(x) which(rank(-x)==2))
rows <- lapply(1:3,function(x) 
  setNames(transform(df[pos[x],c(1,1+x)],Type=names(pos)[x]),c("date","value","type")))
do.call(rbind,rows)

#          date value type
# 1  2007-01-01    55    a
# 4  2007-01-04    66    b
# 11 2007-01-01    91    c

pos哇,非常感谢你们两位的深刻见解。哇,非常感谢你们两位的深刻见解。