xgboost R程序包安装失败

我想将xgboost R包从0.4-4更新到最新的CRAN版本。使用启动安装

options(repos = c(CRAN = "https://mran.microsoft.com/snapshot/2017-01-19"))
install.packages("xgboost")

结果显示以下消息

installing *source* package 'xgboost' ...
** package 'xgboost' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating src/Makevars
** libs
I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I./include -I./dmlc-core/include -I./rabit/include -I. -DXGBOOST_STRICT_R_MODE=1 -DDMLC_LOG_BEFORE_THROW=0 -DDMLC_ENABLE_STD_THREAD=0 -DDMLC_DISABLE_STDIN=1 -DDMLC_LOG_CUSTOMIZE=1 -DXGBOOST_CUSTOMIZE_LOGGER=1 -DRABIT_CUSTOMIZE_MSG_ -DRABIT_STRICT_CXX98_ -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fopenmp     -c xgboost_R.cc -o xgboost_R.o
sh: I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include: No such file or directory
/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/etc/Makeconf:139: recipe for target 'xgboost_R.o' failed
make: [xgboost_R.o] Error 127 (ignored)
I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I./include -I./dmlc-core/include -I./rabit/include -I. -DXGBOOST_STRICT_R_MODE=1 -DDMLC_LOG_BEFORE_THROW=0 -DDMLC_ENABLE_STD_THREAD=0 -DDMLC_DISABLE_STDIN=1 -DDMLC_LOG_CUSTOMIZE=1 -DXGBOOST_CUSTOMIZE_LOGGER=1 -DRABIT_CUSTOMIZE_MSG_ -DRABIT_STRICT_CXX98_ -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fopenmp     -c xgboost_custom.cc -o xgboost_custom.o
sh: I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include: No such file or directory
/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/etc/Makeconf:139: recipe for target 'xgboost_custom.o' failed
make: [xgboost_custom.o] Error 127 (ignored)
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I./include -I./dmlc-core/include -I./rabit/include -I. -DXGBOOST_STRICT_R_MODE=1 -DDMLC_LOG_BEFORE_THROW=0 -DDMLC_ENABLE_STD_THREAD=0 -DDMLC_DISABLE_STDIN=1 -DDMLC_LOG_CUSTOMIZE=1 -DXGBOOST_CUSTOMIZE_LOGGER=1 -DRABIT_CUSTOMIZE_MSG_ -DRABIT_STRICT_CXX98_ -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION    -fpic  -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -O2 -g  -c xgboost_assert.c -o xgboost_assert.o
I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I./include -I./dmlc-core/include -I./rabit/include -I. -DXGBOOST_STRICT_R_MODE=1 -DDMLC_LOG_BEFORE_THROW=0 -DDMLC_ENABLE_STD_THREAD=0 -DDMLC_DISABLE_STDIN=1 -DDMLC_LOG_CUSTOMIZE=1 -DXGBOOST_CUSTOMIZE_LOGGER=1 -DRABIT_CUSTOMIZE_MSG_ -DRABIT_STRICT_CXX98_ -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fopenmp     -c amalgamation/xgboost-all0.cc -o amalgamation/xgboost-all0.o
sh: I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include: No such file or directory
/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/etc/Makeconf:139: recipe for target 'amalgamation/xgboost-all0.o' failed
make: [amalgamation/xgboost-all0.o] Error 127 (ignored)
I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I./include -I./dmlc-core/include -I./rabit/include -I. -DXGBOOST_STRICT_R_MODE=1 -DDMLC_LOG_BEFORE_THROW=0 -DDMLC_ENABLE_STD_THREAD=0 -DDMLC_DISABLE_STDIN=1 -DDMLC_LOG_CUSTOMIZE=1 -DXGBOOST_CUSTOMIZE_LOGGER=1 -DRABIT_CUSTOMIZE_MSG_ -DRABIT_STRICT_CXX98_ -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fopenmp     -c amalgamation/dmlc-minimum0.cc -o amalgamation/dmlc-minimum0.o
sh: I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include: No such file or directory
/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/etc/Makeconf:139: recipe for target 'amalgamation/dmlc-minimum0.o' failed
make: [amalgamation/dmlc-minimum0.o] Error 127 (ignored)
I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I./include -I./dmlc-core/include -I./rabit/include -I. -DXGBOOST_STRICT_R_MODE=1 -DDMLC_LOG_BEFORE_THROW=0 -DDMLC_ENABLE_STD_THREAD=0 -DDMLC_DISABLE_STDIN=1 -DDMLC_LOG_CUSTOMIZE=1 -DXGBOOST_CUSTOMIZE_LOGGER=1 -DRABIT_CUSTOMIZE_MSG_ -DRABIT_STRICT_CXX98_ -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fopenmp     -c rabit/src/engine_empty.cc -o rabit/src/engine_empty.o
sh: I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include: No such file or directory
/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/etc/Makeconf:139: recipe for target 'rabit/src/engine_empty.o' failed
make: [rabit/src/engine_empty.o] Error 127 (ignored)
I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG -I./include -I./dmlc-core/include -I./rabit/include -I. -DXGBOOST_STRICT_R_MODE=1 -DDMLC_LOG_BEFORE_THROW=0 -DDMLC_ENABLE_STD_THREAD=0 -DDMLC_DISABLE_STDIN=1 -DDMLC_LOG_CUSTOMIZE=1 -DXGBOOST_CUSTOMIZE_LOGGER=1 -DRABIT_CUSTOMIZE_MSG_ -DRABIT_STRICT_CXX98_ -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION   -fopenmp     -c rabit/src/c_api.cc -o rabit/src/c_api.o
sh: I/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/include: No such file or directory
/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/etc/Makeconf:139: recipe for target 'rabit/src/c_api.o' failed
make: [rabit/src/c_api.o] Error 127 (ignored)
-shared -L/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/lib -o xgboost.so ./xgboost_R.o ./xgboost_custom.o ./xgboost_assert.o ./amalgamation/xgboost-all0.o ./amalgamation/dmlc-minimum0.o ./rabit/src/engine_empty.o ./rabit/src/c_api.o -fopenmp -L/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/lib -lR
sh: line 2: -shared: command not found
/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/R/share/make/shlib.mk:6: recipe for target 'xgboost.so' failed
make: *** [xgboost.so] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'xgboost'
* removing '/home/norbert/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/xgboost'
* restoring previous '/home/norbert/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/xgboost'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘xgboost’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpvbYF34/downloaded_packages’

似乎xgboost_assert.c已正确编译，但用于编译文件*.cc的命令不正确-缺少该命令的开头。最后一个链接命令也是如此

sessionInfo()

R version 3.3.2 (2016-10-31)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=pl_PL.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C                  LC_TIME=pl_PL.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=pl_PL.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=pl_PL.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=pl_PL.UTF-8    LC_PAPER=pl_PL.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C             LC_MEASUREMENT=pl_PL.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] RevoUtilsMath_10.0.0

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] RevoUtils_10.0.2 tools_3.3.2     

---

知道该怎么办吗？

这在Microsoft R上很常见，问题是Microsoft-R无法检测到c++11

要解决此问题，请编辑“/usr/lib64/microsoft-r/3.3/lib64/r/etc/Makeconf”

将此添加到底部
CXX1X=gcc-std=c++0x
CXX1XSTD=-std=c++0x-fPIC

---

希望有帮助，

为什么不从“真正的”CRAN存储库（）安装？XGBoost 0.6-4现在可用。@user1808924:没有帮助；完全相同的结果。官方版本的构建非常好：

R版本3.3.1（2016-06-21）\Platform:x86\u 64-redhat-linux-gnu（64位）\n运行于：Fedora 23（二十三）

。也许您的环境中缺少一些构建工具？您是否尝试从github安装@user1808924：我有R版本3.3.2；也许这是这个R版本的问题，而不是xgboost包的问题。