Ruby on rails Rails 3重命名路由

我刚刚开始使用Rails3，我不太明白如何重命名路由

我想要什么：

要将路径重命名为

users#show

controller/action对。因此，URL不是

www.example.com/users/show/1

，而是

www.example.com/1/home

将来，我还希望能够在终端上添加其他路径，例如：

www.example.com/1/home/profile/

如何设置我的用户资源：

resources :users, :except => [:destroy] do
  resources :favorites, :only => [:show, :update]
  resources :profiles, :only => [:show, :update]
end

match :home, :to => 'users#show' 

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in UsersController#show

  Couldn't find User without an ID

Started GET "/home" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-03-10 13:36:15 -0500
  Processing by UsersController#show as HTML
  [1m[35mUser Load (1.6ms)[0m  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."id" = 101) LIMIT 1
Completed   in 192ms

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound (Couldn't find User without an ID):
  app/controllers/users_controller.rb:19:in `show'

def show
  @user = User.find(params[:id])

  respond_to do |format|
    format.html # show.html.haml
  end
end

我的尝试：

resources :users, :except => [:destroy] do
  resources :favorites, :only => [:show, :update]
  resources :profiles, :only => [:show, :update]
end

match :home, :to => 'users#show' 

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in UsersController#show

  Couldn't find User without an ID

Started GET "/home" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-03-10 13:36:15 -0500
  Processing by UsersController#show as HTML
  [1m[35mUser Load (1.6ms)[0m  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."id" = 101) LIMIT 1
Completed   in 192ms

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound (Couldn't find User without an ID):
  app/controllers/users_controller.rb:19:in `show'

def show
  @user = User.find(params[:id])

  respond_to do |format|
    format.html # show.html.haml
  end
end

发生了什么：

resources :users, :except => [:destroy] do
  resources :favorites, :only => [:show, :update]
  resources :profiles, :only => [:show, :update]
end

match :home, :to => 'users#show' 

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in UsersController#show

  Couldn't find User without an ID

Started GET "/home" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-03-10 13:36:15 -0500
  Processing by UsersController#show as HTML
  [1m[35mUser Load (1.6ms)[0m  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."id" = 101) LIMIT 1
Completed   in 192ms

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound (Couldn't find User without an ID):
  app/controllers/users_controller.rb:19:in `show'

def show
  @user = User.find(params[:id])

  respond_to do |format|
    format.html # show.html.haml
  end
end

development.log文件中有什么内容：

resources :users, :except => [:destroy] do
  resources :favorites, :only => [:show, :update]
  resources :profiles, :only => [:show, :update]
end

match :home, :to => 'users#show' 

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in UsersController#show

  Couldn't find User without an ID

Started GET "/home" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-03-10 13:36:15 -0500
  Processing by UsersController#show as HTML
  [1m[35mUser Load (1.6ms)[0m  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."id" = 101) LIMIT 1
Completed   in 192ms

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound (Couldn't find User without an ID):
  app/controllers/users_controller.rb:19:in `show'

def show
  @user = User.find(params[:id])

  respond_to do |format|
    format.html # show.html.haml
  end
end

用户控制器中有什么：

resources :users, :except => [:destroy] do
  resources :favorites, :only => [:show, :update]
  resources :profiles, :only => [:show, :update]
end

match :home, :to => 'users#show' 

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in UsersController#show

  Couldn't find User without an ID

Started GET "/home" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-03-10 13:36:15 -0500
  Processing by UsersController#show as HTML
  [1m[35mUser Load (1.6ms)[0m  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."id" = 101) LIMIT 1
Completed   in 192ms

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound (Couldn't find User without an ID):
  app/controllers/users_controller.rb:19:in `show'

def show
  @user = User.find(params[:id])

  respond_to do |format|
    format.html # show.html.haml
  end
end

因此，很明显，它正在存储用户id，如开发日志中所示为

101

，但出于何种原因，我仍然会收到这个错误

---

非常感谢您提供的任何帮助

我无法解释它为什么发出SQL请求，但它没有使用101来查找用户。如果是，则会出现以下错误：

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find User with ID=101

因为它说

无法找到没有ID的用户

，所以它可能正在调用

User.find（nil）

无论如何，我们在应用程序中也做了一些类似的事情，除了名称而不是ID。它们在routes文件的底部匹配，如下所示：

match '/:current_region' => 'offers#show', :as => 'region_home'

然后在控制器中，可以从参数

params[：current_region]

加载模型：

def load_region
    @current_region = Region.find_by_slug(params[:current_region] || cookies[:current_region])
end

在许多操作之前，我们将其用作过滤器，因此，我们像这样定义它，而不是在

show

操作中显式调用它：

class OffersController < ActionController::Base
    before_filter :load_region

    def show
        # do stuff with @current_region here
    end
end

类OffersController

---

您只需将

：current_region

更改为

：id

您应该在匹配中提供段键：

match ':id/home' => 'users#show'

但是通过这种重命名，您将不会得到RESTful路由

另一件事是用户配置文件。如果一个用户只能有一个配置文件，最好声明单个资源路由：

resources :users do
  resource :profile
end

---

这会产生一个路由错误：

没有路由匹配{:controller=>“users”，：action=>“show”}

它看起来像是在用户控制器的

new

操作中查找

show

操作

ActionController:：RoutingError（没有路由匹配{：controller=>“users”，：action=>“show”}）：app/controllers/users\u controller.rb:33:在“new”（新建）

中，您的

root:to=>

有问题。首先，将其放在路线的底部。如果没有帮助，请显示您的路线。rb。很抱歉，作为Rails的新手，查看您的代码会让我更加困惑。如果你能告诉我如何使用我的代码，我会更容易理解。