Ruby on rails Gem:：Ext:：BuildError:错误：无法生成Gem本机扩展。在VScode中运行bundler安装时不断收到此消息

我正在尝试在vscode for windows上运行bundler安装，但每次都会收到相同的消息：

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
Resolving dependencies...
Using bundler 2.1.4
Fetching byebug 11.1.3
Installing byebug 11.1.3 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
/home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/ruby -I /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20200718-7409-qq2a6i.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR="
compiling breakpoint.c
compiling byebug.c
compiling context.c
compiling locker.c
compiling threads.c
linking shared-object byebug/byebug.so

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 byebug.so ./.gem.20200718-7409-z7mdim/byebug

Permission denied @ rb_file_s_rename - (./.gem.20200718-7409-z7mdim/byebug,
/home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/byebug)

Gem files will remain installed in /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing byebug (11.1.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install byebug -v '11.1.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  byebug

然后，当我尝试查看gem安装byebug是否成功时，我得到以下响应：

Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing byebug:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
/home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/bin/ruby -I /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20200718-7520-jpov6j.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR="
compiling breakpoint.c
compiling byebug.c
compiling context.c
compiling locker.c
compiling threads.c
linking shared-object byebug/byebug.so

current directory: /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 byebug.so ./.gem.20200718-7520-b4jxqm/byebug

Permission denied @ rb_file_s_rename - (./.gem.20200718-7520-b4jxqm/byebug, /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/byebug)

Gem files will remain installed in /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/byebug-11.1.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/chadcunn/.rbenv/versions/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/byebug-11.1.3/gem_make.out

我对编码或计算机不是很有经验，实际上我现在只是想学习如何在这些程序中工作，但我不知道如何解决这个问题或做什么

---

有人能帮我吗？

确保

gem通过ebug-v'11.1.3'-源代码安装https://rubygems.org/“

在绑定之前成功

因此，请运行

gem install byebug-v'11.1.3'

如果问题仍然存在，请在不指定版本的情况下尝试

gem install byebug

。这样，gem将搜索最新的一个

但是，如果问题仍然存在，您的ruby版本2.7.1可能还不支持此byebug版本。在本例中，请尝试一个稳定的ruby版本，目前为2.6.5、2.6.6，也就是说，目前所有2.6.x都是稳定的

成功地通过ebug运行

gem安装后，再次运行
bundle安装

ruby和rails对我有很大帮助的是查看。在这里，您将看到许多链接，这些链接指向如何根据您的操作系统使用适当的ruby版本和rails版本

这些内容在教程中没有显示太多。
您的系统缺少本机软件包，无法通过ebug等进行编译。您需要安装此软件包，然后重试。e、 g

apt-get-update&&apt-get-install-y-build-sential
运行

试试这个：请不要只是在问题标题中加上“已解决”。霍尔格，在我的情况下，没有一个答案对我有帮助，我最终删除了所有东西，重新安装了Ubuntu和VSCode。请给你的答案添加一些解释，以便其他人可以从中学习
gem install bundler && \
    gem install rake && \
    wget -c https://github.com/wurmlab/sequenceserver/archive/1.1.0.beta12.tar.gz  && \
    tar xfvz 1.1.0.beta12.tar.gz && \
    cd sequenceserver-1.1.0.beta12 && \
    npm install && \
    bundle install