Ruby on rails 使用RVM安装Ruby 1.9.2时出现Curl证书错误
RVM在尝试下载Ruby 1.9.2时遇到证书错误。看起来像是Ruby on rails 使用RVM安装Ruby 1.9.2时出现Curl证书错误,ruby-on-rails,curl,rvm,Ruby On Rails,Curl,Rvm,RVM在尝试下载Ruby 1.9.2时遇到证书错误。看起来像是curl有证书问题，但我不确定如何绕过它。我已经在下面包含了准确的错误信息 $ rvm install 1.9.2 Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/willdennis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)... ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #fetching ER
curl$ rvm install 1.9.2
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/willdennis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #fetching
ERROR: Error running 'bunzip2 '/Users/willdennis/.rvm/archives/ruby-1.9.2-p180.tar.bz2'', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/extract.log
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #extracting ruby-1.9.2-p180 to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.2-p180
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #extracted to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.2-p180
Fetching yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/archives
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). The default
bundle is named curl-ca-bundle.crt; you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
the -k (or --insecure) option.
ERROR: There was an error, please check /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/*.log. Next we'll try to fetch via http.
Trying http:// URL instead.
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). The default
bundle is named curl-ca-bundle.crt; you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
the -k (or --insecure) option.
ERROR: There was an error, please check /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/*.log
Extracting yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src
ERROR: Error running 'tar zxf /Users/willdennis/.rvm/archives/yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz -C /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src --no-same-owner', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/extract.log
/Users/willdennis/.rvm/scripts/functions/packages: line 55: cd: /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.3: No such file or directory
Configuring yaml in /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.3.
ERROR: Error running ' ./configure --prefix="/Users/willdennis/.rvm/usr" ', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/configure.log
Compiling yaml in /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.3.
ERROR: Error running '/usr/bin/make ', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/make.log
Installing yaml to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/usr
ERROR: Error running '/usr/bin/make install', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/make.install.log
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #configuring
ERROR: Error running ' ./configure --prefix=/Users/willdennis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180 --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-libyaml-dir=/Users/willdennis/.rvm/usr ', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/configure.log
ERROR: There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.
如何解决或避免此错误？我在使用RVM安装1.9.2时遇到问题，以下是我的解决方案：
#to download the cert
wget http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
#to let curl use it for the next calls
export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=~/cacert.pem
- 从下载yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz
- 将其保存到/Users/.rvm/archives/yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz
- 运行以下命令： chmod 777 yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz tar zxf/Users/.rvm/archives/yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz-C/Users/.rvm/src
您需要从下载ca证书并将其添加到curl-ca-bundle-new.crt文件中 要查找此文件的位置，请使用：
$ curl-config --ca
/usr/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt
$ cp /usr/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt /usr/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt.old
$ cat cacert.pem /usr/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt >> curl-ca-bundle-new.crt
谢谢Dorothy-这个食谱对我有用，在Win7环境中做了以下小修改： 其他有此问题的人士——
安装程序在尝试下载时仍会抛出错误（CURL error），但会通过尝试提取来恢复。提取将抛出错误，因为tarball已提取到src文件夹。如果第3步中的权限设置正确，那么配置YAML的下一步应该可以正常工作，并且安装应该在没有进一步问题的情况下完成。（如果通过cygwin/bash安装，则需要添加一个C编译器，如“gcc”，并将“ncurses”（tput命令）和“make”添加到默认的核心cygwin安装选项中。）Curl在.rvm/scripts/fetch中调用，默认情况下，它将位于您的主目录中 使用您喜爱的文本编辑器编辑此内容：例如
nano ~/.rvm/scripts/fetch
fetch_command="curl ...
只需在curl之后添加-k，保存并重试。我试图安装ruby-1.9.2-p290，但遇到了相同的问题。在运行
哪个curlPATH/usr/bin/curlcurl 7.19.7curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). The default
bundle is named curl-ca-bundle.crt; you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
the -k (or --insecure) option.
ERROR: There was an error, please check /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p290/*.log. Next we'll try to fetch via http.
Trying http:// URL instead.
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). The default
bundle is named curl-ca-bundle.crt; you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
the -k (or --insecure) option.
ERROR: There was an error, please check /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p290/*.log
ERROR: There has been an error while trying to fetch the source.
Halting the installation.
ERROR: There has been an error fetching the ruby interpreter. Halting the installation.
$ curl-config --ca # show path to the certificate
/usr/local/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt
$ cd /usr/local/share/curl/ # go to that path
$ cp curl-ca-bundle.crt curl-ca-bundle.crt.bak # backup certificate
$ curl http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem -o curl-ca-bundle.crt # download new
$ rvm install 1.9.2 # bingo it works
顺便说一句，curl版本是curl 7.18.0（检查“$curl-V”）如果您不想更改脚本，并且您不想将证书“永远”添加到证书捆绑包中。有一个非常好且快速的解决方案：
#to download the cert
wget http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
#to let curl use it for the next calls
export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=~/cacert.pem
export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=
如果其他人在尝试更新到1.9.3时遇到此问题（尽管版本可能不重要），请检查您拥有的rvm版本。韦恩似乎已经从rvm.beginrescueend.com转到rvm.io。旧站点的安全证书已过期，因此curl的响应是正确的 从新站点更新rvm修复了此问题，并允许我继续前进
$ \curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails --autolibs=enabled
更新：正如@rodgerdpack提到的，命令发生了变化，我已经更新了上面的内容。一般来说，请参阅以获取最新信息。也许所有这些复杂的解决方案曾经是必要的，但现在您需要做的只是首先升级RVM，您的问题将得到解决：
$ rvm get stable
$ rvm reload
$ rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p194
如果您不介意禁用证书签入curl（我不介意）：
谢谢，你为我节省了一些时间！这本可以帮我在Open151上节省几个小时。如果我能多次投票，我会的。这在CentOS 5.8上对我很有效；证书位于/etc/pki/Certs/中，供需要在CentOS上查找的用户使用！您如何处理生成的curl ca bundle new.crt？新的证书文件应该存在于使用“curl config--ca”找到的目录中。您是否安装了所有以前的依赖项以编译该Ruby版本？整个问题和建议的解决方案在非常长的错误消息中陈述。我不认为在回答中重复这段文字会有很大帮助。开始阅读上面提到的URL。@daniel，除了让curl停止抱怨错误的SSL证书的正常方法，-k不能在这里使用，因为curl是由rvm驱动的。顺便说一句，您应该仔细考虑是否真的要允许curl忽略错误的SSL证书。你可以试着做一个卷发@多萝西下面的答案应该有用。@dan:所以请再看一遍错误消息。它并不是特别建议您忽略坏证书（我写了那个错误消息），它显然是
$ sudo apt-get install curl
$ curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby with ruby
$ curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails with rails