Ruby on rails sqlite包安装错误

就我所知，我没有改变任何事情。这件事今天才开始发生，我不知道为什么

每当我尝试在新项目或新项目中运行“bundle install”时，都会出现以下错误

Installing sqlite3 (1.3.4) with native extensions /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-    p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:533:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native     extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

        /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
--enable-local
--disable-local
/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file.     (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:853:in `block in find_header'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:852:in `find_header'
from extconf.rb:34:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/sqlite3-1.3.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/sqlite3-1.3.4/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:511:in `block in build_extensions'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `each'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `build_extensions'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:159:in `install'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/source.rb:101:in `block in install'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:78:in  `preserve_paths'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/source.rb:91:in `install'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in run'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:93:in `with_build_args'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:57:in `block in run'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:49:in `run'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/cli.rb:222:in `install'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'

安装带有本机扩展的sqlite3（1.3.4）/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:533:“在构建扩展中的块中进行救援”：错误：构建gem本机扩展失败。（Gem:：Installer:：ExtensionBuildError）
/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb
正在检查sqlite3.h...**extconf.rb失败***
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile，可能是缺少
必要的库和/或标题。查看mkmf.log文件了解更多信息
细节。您可能需要配置选项。
提供的配置选项：
--使用opt dir
--不带opt dir
--选择包含
--不带opt include=${opt dir}/include
--使用opt lib
--不带opt lib=${opt dir}/lib
--用make prog
--没有make prog
--srcdir=。
--库尔迪尔
--ruby=/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--不带-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--不带-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3 dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--不带-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3 dir}/lib
--启用本地
--禁用本地
/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:在“try_do”中：编译器未能生成可执行文件。（运行时错误）
您必须首先安装开发工具。
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in'try_cpp'
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:853:in'block in find_header'
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in'block in checking_'
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in'block（2层）in
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in'open'
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in'block in delay'
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in'open'
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in“推迟”
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in'checking_'
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:852:in'find_header'
来自extconf.rb:34:in`'
Gem文件仍将安装在/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2中-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/sqlite3-1.3.4用于检查。
结果记录到/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/sqlite3-1.3.4/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:511:in“block in build\u extensions”
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in'each'
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in'build\u extensions'
from/Users/Jon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site\u ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:159:in'install'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/source.rb:101:in'block-in-install'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:78:in'preserve_path'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/source.rb:91:in'install'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:58:in'block（2层）in run'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:93:in`with_build_args'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:57:in'block in run'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in'block in each'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in'each'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in'each'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:49:in'run'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in'install'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/cli.rb:222:in'install'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in'run'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in'invoke_task'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in'dispatch'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in'start'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/gems/bundler-1.0.15/bin/bundle:13:in`'
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/箱/捆：19:装入
来自/Users/Jon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails3tutorial/箱子/包裹：19:in`'

我试过在谷歌上搜索，但什么也没找到。有什么想法吗

非常感谢您的帮助

添加

gem'sqlite3'，'1.3.3'

gem'sqlite3ruby'，'1.3.3'

作为解决办法。不清楚解决方案是什么

---

现在，但这对我使用Rails 3.1.0.rc5是有效的。

我使用失败的gems的经验表明，它通常缺少构建所需的某种开发库。错误消息当然不表示我认为这是我对bundle安装的最大抱怨之一：/

也就是说，安装libsqlite3dev为我修复了这个错误。嗯