Ruby on rails rmagick和imagemagick捆绑包/自制错误
请参阅下面的错误堆栈。我尝试通过自制的“gem pristine rmagick”卸载/安装imagemagick,并重新安装rmagick。都返回了相同的错误。任何帮助都将不胜感激——我已经在这里呆了一段时间了Ruby on rails rmagick和imagemagick捆绑包/自制错误,ruby-on-rails,imagemagick,bundler,homebrew,rmagick,Ruby On Rails,Imagemagick,Bundler,Homebrew,Rmagick,请参阅下面的错误堆栈。我尝试通过自制的“gem pristine rmagick”卸载/安装imagemagick,并重新安装rmagick。都返回了相同的错误。任何帮助都将不胜感激——我已经在这里呆了一段时间了 $ gem install rmagick Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing rmagick: ERROR: Failed to build gem
$ gem install rmagick
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/LU/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
extconf.rb:128: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for /usr/local/bin/gcc-4.2... yes
checking for Magick-config... yes
checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.4.9... yes
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for wand/MagickWand.h... yes
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagickCore... no
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagick... no
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagick++... no
Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find the ImageMagick library or one of the dependent libraries. Check the mkmf.log file for more detailed information.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/Lungs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/bin/ruby
--with-MagickCorelib
--without-MagickCorelib
--with-Magicklib
--without-Magicklib
--with-Magick++lib
--without-Magick++lib
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Lungs/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p362/gems/rmagick-2.13.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/LU/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p362/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out
我们应该做到这一点。然后重新安装gems。也有同样的问题,很容易修复 下面是解决方案中的skinny(rmagick已损坏,您必须创建符号链接才能使其正常工作):
或者,退回一个ImageMagick版本: (via)
最终导致rails版本出现问题,需要更新和重新安装imagemagick/rmagick。将标题放入正确位置的更好方法可能是将imagemagick Cell中的pkgconfig添加到PKG\u配置路径 将以下内容添加到我的~/.bash_配置文件中,然后对其进行寻源(
source~/.bash_配置文件
)对我很有用
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.0-10/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
可能它需要一些imagemagick的开发包,在我的imagemagick安装中应该命名为libmagick dev,文件名略有不同。我没有使用
libMagick++-Q8.7.dylib
libMagick++-Q16.7.dylib。因此,我创建了指向这些文件的符号链接。成功了!谢谢你给我指出了正确的方向。我必须做同样的事情,因为我也做了Q16.7
,但是bundle安装
,然后工作了。谢谢!这里也一样-几个小时来一直试图解决这个问题。随着q16的修改,这起到了作用。如果错误地先运行Q8行,只需brew卸载,然后再次安装,然后运行Q16行。
cd /usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.0-10/lib
ln -s libMagick++-Q8.7.dylib libMagick++.dylib
ln -s libMagickCore-Q8.7.dylib libMagickCore.dylib
ln -s libMagickWand-Q8.7.dylib libMagickWand.dylib
> cd /usr/local
> brew versions imagemagick
6.7.7-6 git checkout 883f549 Library/Formula/imagemagick.rb
6.7.5-7 git checkout f965101 Library/Formula/imagemagick.rb
6.7.1-1 git checkout be8e0ff Library/Formula/imagemagick.rb
...
> git checkout 883f549 Library/Formula/imagemagick.rb
> brew install imagemagick
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.0-10/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"