Ruby on rails 由于“require'；”，Rails服务器未启动：无法加载这样的文件--bcrypt_ext（LoadError）_Ruby On Rails_Devise

Ruby on rails 由于“require'；”，Rails服务器未启动：无法加载这样的文件--bcrypt_ext（LoadError）

ruby-on-rails

Ruby on rails 由于“require'；”，Rails服务器未启动：无法加载这样的文件--bcrypt_ext（LoadError）,ruby-on-rails,devise,Ruby On Rails,Devise,我是rails新手，使用ruby 2.3.0的最新rails 5版本，我已经安装了设备gem进行自动验证，但服务器还没有启动 C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require': cannot load such file -- bcrypt_ext (LoadError) from

我是rails新手，使用ruby 2.3.0的最新rails 5版本，我已经安装了设备gem进行自动验证，但服务器还没有启动

C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require': cannot load such file -- bcrypt_ext (LoadError)
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bcrypt-3.1.11-x86-mingw32/lib/bcrypt.rb:16:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bcrypt-3.1.11-x86-mingw32/lib/bcrypt.rb:12:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in `require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in `block (2 levels) in require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `each'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `block in require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `each'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler.rb:107:in `require'
        from C:/Sites/testproject/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:88:in `require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:88:in `block in server'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `tap'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `server'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
        from bin/rails:4:in `require'
        from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

我遵循了所有步骤，还添加了gem'bcrypt'，“~>3.1.7” 在我的档案里。因为我使用的是windows 10，所以服务器没有启动

C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require': cannot load such file -- bcrypt_ext (LoadError)
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bcrypt-3.1.11-x86-mingw32/lib/bcrypt.rb:16:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bcrypt-3.1.11-x86-mingw32/lib/bcrypt.rb:12:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in `require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in `block (2 levels) in require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `each'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `block in require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `each'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler.rb:107:in `require'
        from C:/Sites/testproject/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:88:in `require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:88:in `block in server'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `tap'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `server'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
        from bin/rails:4:in `require'
        from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active\u support/dependencies.rb:293:in'require'：无法加载此类文件--bcrypt\u ext（LoadError）
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active\u-support/dependencies.rb:293:in'block in require'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active\u support/dependencies.rb:259:in'load\u dependenciency'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active\u support/dependencies.rb:293:in'require'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bcrypt-3.1.11-x86-mingw32/lib/bcrypt.rb:16:in'rescue in'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bcrypt-3.1.11-x86-mingw32/lib/bcrypt.rb:12:in`'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in'require'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:在“请求中的块（2个级别）”中
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in'each'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in'block in require'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in'each'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in'require'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.14.3/lib/bundler.rb:107:in'require'
来自C:/Sites/testproject/config/application.rb:7:in`'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands\u tasks.rb:88:in'require'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands\u tasks.rb:88:“服务器中的块”中
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands\u tasks.rb:85:in'tap'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands\u tasks.rb:85:in'server'
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands\u tasks.rb:49:in“run\u command！”
来自C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in`'
从箱子/轨道：4:in“require”
从箱子/轨道：4:in`'

我的gem文件如下：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
  repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end


# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.1'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
#gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'pg'
gem 'devise'

# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.11'

# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development

group :development, :test do
  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
  gem 'byebug', platform: :mri
end

group :development do
  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
  gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

源代码'https://rubygems.org'
git_源（：github）do | repo_名称|
repo_name=“#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}”除非repo_name.include？（“/”）
"https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git“
结束
#捆绑边缘Rails：gem'Rails'，github'Rails/Rails'
gem'rails'，“~>5.0.1”
#使用sqlite3作为活动记录的数据库
#gem'sqlite3'
宝石“pg”
宝石“设计”
#使用Puma作为应用程序服务器
宝石“彪马”，“~>3.0”
#将SCS用于样式表
gem'sass-rails'，“~>5.0”
#使用Uglifier作为JavaScript资产的压缩器
gem'uglifier'，'>=1.3.0'
#将CoffeeScript用于.coffee资产和视图
gem“咖啡轨”，“~>4.2”
#看https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme 获取更多受支持的运行时
#宝石“therubyracer”，平台：：ruby
#使用jquery作为JavaScript库
gem'jqueryrails'
#Turbolinks使web应用程序的导航速度更快。阅读更多：https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem“涡轮链接”，“大于5”
#轻松构建JSON API。阅读更多：https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem'jbuilder'，“~>2.5”
#使用Redis适配器在生产中运行操作电缆
#gem'redis'，“~>3.0”
#使用ActiveModel具有\u安全\u密码
gem'bcrypt'，“~>3.1.11”
#使用Capistrano进行部署
#gem“capistrano rails”，集团：：开发
小组：开发，：测试
#在代码中的任意位置调用“byebug”以停止执行并获得调试器控制台
gem'byebug'，平台：：mri
结束
小组：发展怎么办
#在异常页面上或通过使用代码中的任意位置访问IRB控制台。
gem“web控制台”，“>=3.3.0”
结束
#Windows不包括zoneinfo文件，因此捆绑tzinfo数据
gem'tzinfo data'，平台：[:mingw，:mswin，:x64_mingw，:jruby]

尝试删除Gemfile.lock，当您

捆绑安装时，此文件将锁定gems

转到root并在您的终端类型

rm-rf Gemfile.lock

，注释

gembcrypt

，然后再次运行

bundle安装

更新

尝试

gem uninstall bcrypt

和

gem uninstall bcrypt ruby

然后更新bundler

bundle update

并重新安装bcrypt

gem安装bcrypt--platform=ruby

最后，在您的Gemfile

gem'bcrypt ruby'，3.1.5'，require=>'bcrypt'

和

bundle install

尝试在

Gemfile

中注释

bcrypt

，因为

designe

在其依赖项中有

bcrypt

，删除

gemfile.lock

然后进行新的

bundle安装

在哪里可以找到gemfile.lock？我在gem文件中找不到它。我在gem文件旁边的项目中找到了它。我确实这样做了，但仍然收到相同的错误。我还可以看到文件bcrypt_ext.so在“C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.3.0\lib\ruby\gems\2.3.0\gems\bcrypt-3.1.11-x86-mingw32\lib\2.2”路径下生成。如何向active_支持提供此文件由于此原因，我无法安装active admin alsoi，但仍然无法运行