Ruby on rails Rails-如何为活动分配预订号码

我正在使用Ruby on Rails构建一个事件应用程序。活动可以是免费的，也可以是付费的。在每种情况下，我都希望能够为用户在预订活动地点时分配一个唯一的预订号码。 我需要做什么来确保付费和免费活动都在服务器中分配了一个号码，然后确认预订？它是否像在我的预订表中添加预订编号列那样简单

这是我的模型和控制器代码-

booking.rb

      class Booking < ActiveRecord::Base

    belongs_to :event
    belongs_to :user

    #validates :quantity, presence: true, numericality: { greater_than: 0 }
    validates :total_amount, presence: true, numericality: { greater_than: 0 }
    validates :quantity, :total_amount, presence: true


    def reserve
        # Don't process this booking if it isn't valid
        self.valid?

        # We can always set this, even for free events because their price will be 0.
        #self.total_amount = booking.quantity * event.price

                # Free events don't need to do anything special
                if event.is_free?
                save!

                # Paid events should charge the customer's card
                else

                    begin
                        self.total_amount = event.price_pennies * self.quantity
                        charge = Stripe::Charge.create(
                            amount: total_amount,
                            currency: "gbp",
                            source: stripe_token, 
                            description: "Booking created for amount #{total_amount}")
                        self.stripe_charge_id = charge.id
                        save!
                    rescue Stripe::CardError => e
                    errors.add(:base, e.message)
                    false
                end
            end 
        #end
    end
end

class BookingsController < ApplicationController

    before_action :authenticate_user!

    def new
        # booking form
        # I need to find the event that we're making a booking on
        @event = Event.find(params[:event_id])
        # and because the event "has_many :bookings"
        @booking = @event.bookings.new(quantity: params[:quantity])
        # which person is booking the event?
        @booking.user = current_user
        #@total_amount = @event.price * @booking.quantity


    end

    def create
        puts params
        # actually process the booking
        @event = Event.find(params[:event_id])
        @booking = @event.bookings.new(booking_params)
        @booking.user = current_user

            if 
                @booking.reserve
                flash[:success] = "Your place on our event has been booked"
                redirect_to event_path(@event)
            else
                flash[:error] = "Booking unsuccessful"
                render "new"
            end
    end


    private

    def booking_params
        params.require(:booking).permit(:stripe_token, :quantity, :event_id, :stripe_charge_id, :total_amount)
    end



end

                <% if @event.is_free? %>
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3" id="eventshow">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h2>Your Booking Confirmation</h2>
        </div>
                <div class="panel-body">

                        <h1>Hi there</h1>

                        <p>You have placed a booking on <%= @event.title %></p>

                        <p>Your order number is <%= @booking.booking_id %></p>

                        <p>We hope you have a wonderful time. Enjoy!</p>

                        <p>Love from Mama Knows Best</p>
                </div>        
                  <div class="panel-footer">
                    <%= link_to "Home", root_path %>
                  </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>                      

                <% else %>

<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3" id="eventshow">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h2>Confirm Your Booking</h2>
        </div>



                <%= simple_form_for [@event, @booking], id: "new_booking" do |form| %>

                 <div class="calculate-total">
                              <p>
                                  Confirm number of spaces you wish to book here:
                                    <input type="number" placeholder="1" name="booking[quantity]"  min="1" value="1" class="num-spaces">
                              </p>
                                <p>
                                    Total Amount
                                    £<span class="total" data-unit-cost="<%= @event.price %>">0</span>
                                </p>
                          </div>



                 <span class="payment-errors"></span>

                <div class="form-row">
                    <label>
                      <span>Card Number</span>
                      <input type="text" size="20" data-stripe="number"/>
                    </label>
                </div>

                <div class="form-row">
                  <label>
                  <span>CVC</span>
                  <input type="text" size="4" data-stripe="cvc"/>
                  </label>
                </div>

                <div class="form-row">
                    <label>
                        <span>Expiration (MM/YYYY)</span>
                        <input type="text" size="2" data-stripe="exp-month"/>
                    </label>
                    <span> / </span>
                    <input type="text" size="4" data-stripe="exp-year"/>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-footer">    

               <%= form.button :submit %>


            </div> 

<% end %>
<% end %>

      </div>
  </div>
</div>  

班级预订e
错误。添加（：base，e.message）
假的
结束
结束
#结束
结束
结束

预订_controller.rb

      class Booking < ActiveRecord::Base

    belongs_to :event
    belongs_to :user

    #validates :quantity, presence: true, numericality: { greater_than: 0 }
    validates :total_amount, presence: true, numericality: { greater_than: 0 }
    validates :quantity, :total_amount, presence: true


    def reserve
        # Don't process this booking if it isn't valid
        self.valid?

        # We can always set this, even for free events because their price will be 0.
        #self.total_amount = booking.quantity * event.price

                # Free events don't need to do anything special
                if event.is_free?
                save!

                # Paid events should charge the customer's card
                else

                    begin
                        self.total_amount = event.price_pennies * self.quantity
                        charge = Stripe::Charge.create(
                            amount: total_amount,
                            currency: "gbp",
                            source: stripe_token, 
                            description: "Booking created for amount #{total_amount}")
                        self.stripe_charge_id = charge.id
                        save!
                    rescue Stripe::CardError => e
                    errors.add(:base, e.message)
                    false
                end
            end 
        #end
    end
end

class BookingsController < ApplicationController

    before_action :authenticate_user!

    def new
        # booking form
        # I need to find the event that we're making a booking on
        @event = Event.find(params[:event_id])
        # and because the event "has_many :bookings"
        @booking = @event.bookings.new(quantity: params[:quantity])
        # which person is booking the event?
        @booking.user = current_user
        #@total_amount = @event.price * @booking.quantity


    end

    def create
        puts params
        # actually process the booking
        @event = Event.find(params[:event_id])
        @booking = @event.bookings.new(booking_params)
        @booking.user = current_user

            if 
                @booking.reserve
                flash[:success] = "Your place on our event has been booked"
                redirect_to event_path(@event)
            else
                flash[:error] = "Booking unsuccessful"
                render "new"
            end
    end


    private

    def booking_params
        params.require(:booking).permit(:stripe_token, :quantity, :event_id, :stripe_charge_id, :total_amount)
    end



end

                <% if @event.is_free? %>
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3" id="eventshow">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h2>Your Booking Confirmation</h2>
        </div>
                <div class="panel-body">

                        <h1>Hi there</h1>

                        <p>You have placed a booking on <%= @event.title %></p>

                        <p>Your order number is <%= @booking.booking_id %></p>

                        <p>We hope you have a wonderful time. Enjoy!</p>

                        <p>Love from Mama Knows Best</p>
                </div>        
                  <div class="panel-footer">
                    <%= link_to "Home", root_path %>
                  </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>                      

                <% else %>

<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3" id="eventshow">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h2>Confirm Your Booking</h2>
        </div>



                <%= simple_form_for [@event, @booking], id: "new_booking" do |form| %>

                 <div class="calculate-total">
                              <p>
                                  Confirm number of spaces you wish to book here:
                                    <input type="number" placeholder="1" name="booking[quantity]"  min="1" value="1" class="num-spaces">
                              </p>
                                <p>
                                    Total Amount
                                    £<span class="total" data-unit-cost="<%= @event.price %>">0</span>
                                </p>
                          </div>



                 <span class="payment-errors"></span>

                <div class="form-row">
                    <label>
                      <span>Card Number</span>
                      <input type="text" size="20" data-stripe="number"/>
                    </label>
                </div>

                <div class="form-row">
                  <label>
                  <span>CVC</span>
                  <input type="text" size="4" data-stripe="cvc"/>
                  </label>
                </div>

                <div class="form-row">
                    <label>
                        <span>Expiration (MM/YYYY)</span>
                        <input type="text" size="2" data-stripe="exp-month"/>
                    </label>
                    <span> / </span>
                    <input type="text" size="4" data-stripe="exp-year"/>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-footer">    

               <%= form.button :submit %>


            </div> 

<% end %>
<% end %>

      </div>
  </div>
</div>  

class BookingsController

这是我的视图代码。这里有一个if/else语句，这取决于它是否是付费活动。免费活动“预订id”目前显示为空白-不确定原因

booking.new.html.erb

      class Booking < ActiveRecord::Base

    belongs_to :event
    belongs_to :user

    #validates :quantity, presence: true, numericality: { greater_than: 0 }
    validates :total_amount, presence: true, numericality: { greater_than: 0 }
    validates :quantity, :total_amount, presence: true


    def reserve
        # Don't process this booking if it isn't valid
        self.valid?

        # We can always set this, even for free events because their price will be 0.
        #self.total_amount = booking.quantity * event.price

                # Free events don't need to do anything special
                if event.is_free?
                save!

                # Paid events should charge the customer's card
                else

                    begin
                        self.total_amount = event.price_pennies * self.quantity
                        charge = Stripe::Charge.create(
                            amount: total_amount,
                            currency: "gbp",
                            source: stripe_token, 
                            description: "Booking created for amount #{total_amount}")
                        self.stripe_charge_id = charge.id
                        save!
                    rescue Stripe::CardError => e
                    errors.add(:base, e.message)
                    false
                end
            end 
        #end
    end
end

class BookingsController < ApplicationController

    before_action :authenticate_user!

    def new
        # booking form
        # I need to find the event that we're making a booking on
        @event = Event.find(params[:event_id])
        # and because the event "has_many :bookings"
        @booking = @event.bookings.new(quantity: params[:quantity])
        # which person is booking the event?
        @booking.user = current_user
        #@total_amount = @event.price * @booking.quantity


    end

    def create
        puts params
        # actually process the booking
        @event = Event.find(params[:event_id])
        @booking = @event.bookings.new(booking_params)
        @booking.user = current_user

            if 
                @booking.reserve
                flash[:success] = "Your place on our event has been booked"
                redirect_to event_path(@event)
            else
                flash[:error] = "Booking unsuccessful"
                render "new"
            end
    end


    private

    def booking_params
        params.require(:booking).permit(:stripe_token, :quantity, :event_id, :stripe_charge_id, :total_amount)
    end



end

                <% if @event.is_free? %>
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3" id="eventshow">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h2>Your Booking Confirmation</h2>
        </div>
                <div class="panel-body">

                        <h1>Hi there</h1>

                        <p>You have placed a booking on <%= @event.title %></p>

                        <p>Your order number is <%= @booking.booking_id %></p>

                        <p>We hope you have a wonderful time. Enjoy!</p>

                        <p>Love from Mama Knows Best</p>
                </div>        
                  <div class="panel-footer">
                    <%= link_to "Home", root_path %>
                  </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>                      

                <% else %>

<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3" id="eventshow">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h2>Confirm Your Booking</h2>
        </div>



                <%= simple_form_for [@event, @booking], id: "new_booking" do |form| %>

                 <div class="calculate-total">
                              <p>
                                  Confirm number of spaces you wish to book here:
                                    <input type="number" placeholder="1" name="booking[quantity]"  min="1" value="1" class="num-spaces">
                              </p>
                                <p>
                                    Total Amount
                                    £<span class="total" data-unit-cost="<%= @event.price %>">0</span>
                                </p>
                          </div>



                 <span class="payment-errors"></span>

                <div class="form-row">
                    <label>
                      <span>Card Number</span>
                      <input type="text" size="20" data-stripe="number"/>
                    </label>
                </div>

                <div class="form-row">
                  <label>
                  <span>CVC</span>
                  <input type="text" size="4" data-stripe="cvc"/>
                  </label>
                </div>

                <div class="form-row">
                    <label>
                        <span>Expiration (MM/YYYY)</span>
                        <input type="text" size="2" data-stripe="exp-month"/>
                    </label>
                    <span> / </span>
                    <input type="text" size="4" data-stripe="exp-year"/>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-footer">    

               <%= form.button :submit %>


            </div> 

<% end %>
<% end %>

      </div>
  </div>
</div>  

您的预订确认书
你好
您已预订了

您的订单号是

我们希望你有一个美好的时光。享受吧

妈妈的爱最能说明问题

确认您的预订

确认您希望在此处预订的空间数：


总金额
£0

卡号
CVC
有效期（年月日）
/ 

您可以在预订表中创建一个新列，如

booking\u id

，并在创建预订对象之前分配一个唯一的随机值

参考：

---

如果您想让随机数据为人类可读，您可以尝试

，这样您就可以像这样使用SecureRandom生成器，并假设您的模型名为Booking

  ### Add this in your model
  before_create :add_booking_number
  validates_uniqueness_of :add_booking_number

  def add_booking_number
    begin
      self.booking_number = SecureRandom.hex(2).upcase
      other_booking = booking_number.find_by(booking_number: self.booking_number)
    end while other_booking
  end

To use the Moniker "MAMA" you can do

def add_event_ident
  self.booking_number = "MAMA" + '- ' + SecureRandom.hex(2).upcase
  ...
end

.hex结尾的（2）控制生成字符串（2）的长度，将生成4个随机字母。您可以进入rails控制台并使用它来找到适合您的最佳长度

SecureRandom.hex(4) ...

---

你在哪里保存

booking\u id

@Mike你可以在保存预订对象之前分配一个随机数，对吗？你的意思是“它可以是随机的吗？”。是的，不必特别说明。您的免费和付费模式是分开的还是相同的模式？在“活动”模式下都有。我应该拆分它们吗？如何确保它同时分配给付费和免费活动？我需要在服务器上记录这两种类型的预订。通过这种方式，我可以创建一个预订系统，用于