Scala 从ObjectId到case类BSONObjectID的ReactiveMongo映射

我是Scala新手，我正在尝试将Scala

BSONObjectID

映射到mongo

ObjectId

。我从互联网上获得了许多示例，但仍然陷入了一个编译时错误。下面是我的案例类的代码：

case class UserDetail(
 val _id: Option[BSONObjectID],
 val name: String,
 val age: Double,
 var created: Option[Long]
)  

object UserDetail{
 implicit val userDetailReads: Reads[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").readNullable[BSONObjectID] and
 (JsPath \ "name").read[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").read[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").readNullable[Long]
)(UserDetail.apply _)

implicit val userDetailWrites: Writes[UserDetail] = (
(JsPath \ "_id").writeNullable[BSONObjectID]and
(JsPath \ "name").write[String] and
(JsPath \ "age").write[Double] and
(JsPath \ "created").writeNullable[Long]
)(unlift { UserDetail.unapply })}

这

（JsPath\“\u id”）.readNullable[BSONObjectID]

生成编译时错误，如下所示：

not enough arguments for method readNullable: (implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID])play.api.libs.json.Reads[Option[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID]]. Unspecified value parameter r.
not enough arguments for method readNullable: (implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID])play.api.libs.json.Reads[Option[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID]]. Unspecified value parameter r.

object BSONObjectIDFormat extends Format[BSONObjectID]{

 def writes(objectId: BSONObjectID): JsValue = JsString(objectId.toString())

 def reads(json: JsValue): JsResult[BSONObjectID] = json match {
  case JsString(x) => {
  val maybeOID: Try[BSONObjectID] = BSONObjectID.parse(x)
  if(maybeOID.isSuccess) JsSuccess(maybeOID.get) else {
    JsError("Expected BSONObjectID as JsString")
  }
}
case _ => JsError("Expected BSONObjectID as JsString")
}}

{
"_id":{"$oid":"54fd4b7084071e6a6ab13cee"},
"name" : "Akka",
"age" : 30,
"created" : 1425886070013
}

case class UserDetail(
 val _id: Option[BSONObjectID],
 val name: String,
 val age: Double,
 var created: Option[Long]
)  

object UserDetail{

 implicit val idFormatter = BSONObjectIDFormat

 implicit val userDetailReads: Reads[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").readNullable[BSONObjectID] and
 (JsPath \ "name").read[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").read[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").readNullable[Long]
)(UserDetail.apply _)

 implicit val userDetailWrites: Writes[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").writeNullable[BSONObjectID]and
 (JsPath \ "name").write[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").write[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").writeNullable[Long]
 )(unlift { UserDetail.unapply })}

这

（JsPath\“\u id”）.writeNullable[BSONObjectID]

也会生成相同的错误

我想格式化我的json请求。因此，我使用自定义格式化程序，如下所示：

not enough arguments for method readNullable: (implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID])play.api.libs.json.Reads[Option[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID]]. Unspecified value parameter r.
not enough arguments for method readNullable: (implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID])play.api.libs.json.Reads[Option[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID]]. Unspecified value parameter r.

object BSONObjectIDFormat extends Format[BSONObjectID]{

 def writes(objectId: BSONObjectID): JsValue = JsString(objectId.toString())

 def reads(json: JsValue): JsResult[BSONObjectID] = json match {
  case JsString(x) => {
  val maybeOID: Try[BSONObjectID] = BSONObjectID.parse(x)
  if(maybeOID.isSuccess) JsSuccess(maybeOID.get) else {
    JsError("Expected BSONObjectID as JsString")
  }
}
case _ => JsError("Expected BSONObjectID as JsString")
}}

{
"_id":{"$oid":"54fd4b7084071e6a6ab13cee"},
"name" : "Akka",
"age" : 30,
"created" : 1425886070013
}

case class UserDetail(
 val _id: Option[BSONObjectID],
 val name: String,
 val age: Double,
 var created: Option[Long]
)  

object UserDetail{

 implicit val idFormatter = BSONObjectIDFormat

 implicit val userDetailReads: Reads[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").readNullable[BSONObjectID] and
 (JsPath \ "name").read[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").read[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").readNullable[Long]
)(UserDetail.apply _)

 implicit val userDetailWrites: Writes[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").writeNullable[BSONObjectID]and
 (JsPath \ "name").write[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").write[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").writeNullable[Long]
 )(unlift { UserDetail.unapply })}

我的Json请求如下：

not enough arguments for method readNullable: (implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID])play.api.libs.json.Reads[Option[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID]]. Unspecified value parameter r.
not enough arguments for method readNullable: (implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID])play.api.libs.json.Reads[Option[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID]]. Unspecified value parameter r.

object BSONObjectIDFormat extends Format[BSONObjectID]{

 def writes(objectId: BSONObjectID): JsValue = JsString(objectId.toString())

 def reads(json: JsValue): JsResult[BSONObjectID] = json match {
  case JsString(x) => {
  val maybeOID: Try[BSONObjectID] = BSONObjectID.parse(x)
  if(maybeOID.isSuccess) JsSuccess(maybeOID.get) else {
    JsError("Expected BSONObjectID as JsString")
  }
}
case _ => JsError("Expected BSONObjectID as JsString")
}}

{
"_id":{"$oid":"54fd4b7084071e6a6ab13cee"},
"name" : "Akka",
"age" : 30,
"created" : 1425886070013
}

case class UserDetail(
 val _id: Option[BSONObjectID],
 val name: String,
 val age: Double,
 var created: Option[Long]
)  

object UserDetail{

 implicit val idFormatter = BSONObjectIDFormat

 implicit val userDetailReads: Reads[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").readNullable[BSONObjectID] and
 (JsPath \ "name").read[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").read[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").readNullable[Long]
)(UserDetail.apply _)

 implicit val userDetailWrites: Writes[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").writeNullable[BSONObjectID]and
 (JsPath \ "name").write[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").write[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").writeNullable[Long]
 )(unlift { UserDetail.unapply })}

发送JSON请求时，出现以下错误：

[error] D:\play_projects\scala_play_sample\app\models\UserDetail.scala:35: No Js
on deserializer found for type reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID. Try to implement
an implicit Reads or Format for this type.
[error]     (JsPath \ "_id").readNullable[BSONObjectID] and
[error]                                  ^
[error] D:\play_projects\scala_play_sample\app\models\UserDetail.scala:42: No Js
on serializer found for type reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID. Try to implement a
n implicit Writes or Format for this type.
[error]     (JsPath \ "_id").writeNullable[BSONObjectID]and

---

在本例中，我们只需在

case

类中使用初始化自定义格式化程序。我不确定，为什么这部戏不自动拍摄这件事。现在代码如下所示：

not enough arguments for method readNullable: (implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID])play.api.libs.json.Reads[Option[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID]]. Unspecified value parameter r.
not enough arguments for method readNullable: (implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID])play.api.libs.json.Reads[Option[reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID]]. Unspecified value parameter r.

object BSONObjectIDFormat extends Format[BSONObjectID]{

 def writes(objectId: BSONObjectID): JsValue = JsString(objectId.toString())

 def reads(json: JsValue): JsResult[BSONObjectID] = json match {
  case JsString(x) => {
  val maybeOID: Try[BSONObjectID] = BSONObjectID.parse(x)
  if(maybeOID.isSuccess) JsSuccess(maybeOID.get) else {
    JsError("Expected BSONObjectID as JsString")
  }
}
case _ => JsError("Expected BSONObjectID as JsString")
}}

{
"_id":{"$oid":"54fd4b7084071e6a6ab13cee"},
"name" : "Akka",
"age" : 30,
"created" : 1425886070013
}

case class UserDetail(
 val _id: Option[BSONObjectID],
 val name: String,
 val age: Double,
 var created: Option[Long]
)  

object UserDetail{

 implicit val idFormatter = BSONObjectIDFormat

 implicit val userDetailReads: Reads[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").readNullable[BSONObjectID] and
 (JsPath \ "name").read[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").read[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").readNullable[Long]
)(UserDetail.apply _)

 implicit val userDetailWrites: Writes[UserDetail] = (
 (JsPath \ "_id").writeNullable[BSONObjectID]and
 (JsPath \ "name").write[String] and
 (JsPath \ "age").write[Double] and
 (JsPath \ "created").writeNullable[Long]
 )(unlift { UserDetail.unapply })}

---

通常不建议在模型的case类中使用BSON特定类型。它将应用程序模型的定义与底层持久性库的详细实现联系起来。Hello@cchantep而不是BSON特定类型。我们需要用什么？因为当我使用字符串类型时，我无法执行诸如按id查找等查询。