Shell 我们可以将标签（类似于函数）加载到名称空间中，以便以后调用吗？

我目前正在学习批处理，我知道我们可以创建一个标签，在我看来，它的工作原理与其他语言中的函数类似

然而，我的批处理文件很快变得杂乱无章

我是否可以将我的标签移动到另一个.bat文件中，并将其加载到我的主.bat文件中供以后使用（不是即时使用）

我在想下面的事情（Psuedocode）

main.bat

include funcCopy.bat
include funcDeleteDir.bat

@echo "hello Stackoverflow"
...
@call funcDeleteDir "C:\Windows"

@echo "hi again"
...
@call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

:funcCopy
XCOPY /Y "%~n1" "%~n2"
goto :EOF

:funcDeleteDir
@RD /S /Q "%~n1"
goto :EOF

@call funcCopy     @call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

@ECHO OFF
call funcDeleteDir.bat "C:\Windows"

@ECHO OFF
RD /S /Q "%~n1"

funcMove.bat

include funcCopy.bat
include funcDeleteDir.bat

@echo "hello Stackoverflow"
...
@call funcDeleteDir "C:\Windows"

@echo "hi again"
...
@call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

:funcCopy
XCOPY /Y "%~n1" "%~n2"
goto :EOF

:funcDeleteDir
@RD /S /Q "%~n1"
goto :EOF

@call funcCopy     @call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

@ECHO OFF
call funcDeleteDir.bat "C:\Windows"

@ECHO OFF
RD /S /Q "%~n1"

funcDeleteDir.bat

include funcCopy.bat
include funcDeleteDir.bat

@echo "hello Stackoverflow"
...
@call funcDeleteDir "C:\Windows"

@echo "hi again"
...
@call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

:funcCopy
XCOPY /Y "%~n1" "%~n2"
goto :EOF

:funcDeleteDir
@RD /S /Q "%~n1"
goto :EOF

@call funcCopy     @call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

@ECHO OFF
call funcDeleteDir.bat "C:\Windows"

@ECHO OFF
RD /S /Q "%~n1"

我已经设法实现了即时使用，并将每个函数移动到另一个文件中，但是它很混乱，因为我必须在它自己的批处理文件中包含对该函数的调用，也正因为如此，它在包含时会立即执行，这是我不希望看到的。这种即时使用方法如下

main.bat

include funcCopy.bat
include funcDeleteDir.bat

@echo "hello Stackoverflow"
...
@call funcDeleteDir "C:\Windows"

@echo "hi again"
...
@call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

:funcCopy
XCOPY /Y "%~n1" "%~n2"
goto :EOF

:funcDeleteDir
@RD /S /Q "%~n1"
goto :EOF

@call funcCopy     @call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

@ECHO OFF
call funcDeleteDir.bat "C:\Windows"

@ECHO OFF
RD /S /Q "%~n1"

funcMove.bat @调用funcCopy“%~n1”“%~n2”

---

您的问题的简短答案是“否”…批处理语言不支持这一点

但是，您可以按照您的建议执行操作，而不需要为其他文件添加

include

，也不需要在这些文件中添加标签

从

main.bat

，您可以调用另一个

.bat

文件：

main.bat

include funcCopy.bat
include funcDeleteDir.bat

@echo "hello Stackoverflow"
...
@call funcDeleteDir "C:\Windows"

@echo "hi again"
...
@call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

:funcCopy
XCOPY /Y "%~n1" "%~n2"
goto :EOF

:funcDeleteDir
@RD /S /Q "%~n1"
goto :EOF

@call funcCopy     @call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

@ECHO OFF
call funcDeleteDir.bat "C:\Windows"

@ECHO OFF
RD /S /Q "%~n1"

funcDeleteDir.bat

include funcCopy.bat
include funcDeleteDir.bat

@echo "hello Stackoverflow"
...
@call funcDeleteDir "C:\Windows"

@echo "hi again"
...
@call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

:funcCopy
XCOPY /Y "%~n1" "%~n2"
goto :EOF

:funcDeleteDir
@RD /S /Q "%~n1"
goto :EOF

@call funcCopy     @call funcCopy "C:\Program Files" "C:\Users"

@ECHO OFF
call funcDeleteDir.bat "C:\Windows"

@ECHO OFF
RD /S /Q "%~n1"

---

这似乎是一种更干净的方式，而不是使用标签。是的，您只需要在需要函数并且希望/需要将所有内容保存在一个文件中时使用标签。