Spring boot 在使用H2的集成测试上使用Flyway迁移
我正在尝试使用flyway迁移创建内存中的数据库，以执行Spring Boot集成测试 但是，当我使用一个简单的测试来执行测试套件时，我得到了以下错误：Spring boot 在使用H2的集成测试上使用Flyway迁移,spring-boot,h2,flyway,Spring Boot,H2,Flyway,我正在尝试使用flyway迁移创建内存中的数据库，以执行Spring Boot集成测试 但是，当我使用一个简单的测试来执行测试套件时，我得到了以下错误： . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |_
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.3.5.RELEASE)
2020-11-10 21:30:48.381 INFO 3252 --- [ main] b.c.f.babysitter.AcaoIntegrationTests : Starting AcaoIntegrationTests on DESKTOP-KG8MEOV with PID 3252 (started by vinic in C:\Users\vinic\Documents\Spring\workspace_fiap\babysitter)
2020-11-10 21:30:48.382 INFO 3252 --- [ main] b.c.f.babysitter.AcaoIntegrationTests : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-11-10 21:30:48.619 INFO 3252 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFERRED mode.
2020-11-10 21:30:48.659 INFO 3252 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 39ms. Found 2 JPA repository interfaces.
2020-11-10 21:30:48.949 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 0 (http)
2020-11-10 21:30:48.950 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-11-10 21:30:48.950 INFO 3252 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.39]
2020-11-10 21:30:48.951 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : Loaded Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.25] using APR version [1.7.0].
2020-11-10 21:30:48.951 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
2020-11-10 21:30:48.951 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
2020-11-10 21:30:48.952 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.1g 21 Apr 2020]
2020-11-10 21:30:48.989 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat-1].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-11-10 21:30:48.989 INFO 3252 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 603 ms
2020-11-10 21:30:49.036 INFO 3252 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Starting...
2020-11-10 21:30:49.038 INFO 3252 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Start completed.
2020-11-10 21:30:49.038 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration : H2 console available at '/h2-console'. Database available at 'jdbc:h2:mem:testdb'
2020-11-10 21:30:49.174 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.f.c.internal.database.DatabaseFactory : Database: jdbc:h2:mem:testdb (H2 1.4)
2020-11-10 21:30:49.182 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbValidate : Successfully validated 1 migration (execution time 00:00.005s)
2020-11-10 21:30:49.190 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.f.c.i.s.JdbcTableSchemaHistory : Creating Schema History table "PUBLIC"."flyway_schema_history" ...
2020-11-10 21:31:19.205 WARN 3252 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'flywayInitializer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/flyway/FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.flywaydb.core.internal.exception.FlywaySqlException:
Unable to obtain connection from database: HikariPool-2 - Connection is not available, request timed out after 30003ms.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL State : null
Error Code : 0
Message : HikariPool-2 - Connection is not available, request timed out after 30003ms.
2020-11-10 21:31:19.205 INFO 3252 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown initiated...
2020-11-10 21:31:19.206 INFO 3252 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown completed.
2020-11-10 21:31:19.206 INFO 3252 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2020-11-10 21:31:19.213 INFO 3252 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-11-10 21:31:19.214 ERROR 3252 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'flywayInitializer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/flyway/FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.flywaydb.core.internal.exception.FlywaySqlException:
Unable to obtain connection from database: HikariPool-2 - Connection is not available, request timed out after 30003ms.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL State : null
Error Code : 0
Message : HikariPool-2 - Connection is not available, request timed out after 30003ms.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1794) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:311) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1109) ~[spring-context-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869) ~[spring-context-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) ~[spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) ~[spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:405) ~[spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:120) ~[spring-boot-test-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) ~[spring-test-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:123) ~[spring-test-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.outputConditionEvaluationReport(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:53) ~[spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:46) ~[spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:244) ~[spring-test-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:98) ~[spring-test-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:341) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:346) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:341) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:177) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658) ~[na:na]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:340) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:263) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$2(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:256) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:362) ~[na:na]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$3(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:255) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:29) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:108) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:107) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$1(NodeTestTask.java:107) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:107) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:75) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.6.3.jar:1.6.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248) ~[.cp/:na]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211) ~[.cp/:na]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226) ~[.cp/:na]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199) ~[.cp/:na]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:141) ~[.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestReference.run(JUnit5TestReference.java:98) ~[.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41) ~[.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:542) ~[.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:770) ~[.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:464) ~[.cp/:na]
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210) ~[.cp/:na]
Caused by: org.flywaydb.core.internal.exception.FlywaySqlException:
Unable to obtain connection from database: HikariPool-2 - Connection is not available, request timed out after 30003ms.
localhost:8080/h2控制台上的控制台，但无法登录，并显示错误消息：
未找到数据库“mem:testdb”，请预先创建它或允许远程数据库创建（在安全环境中不推荐）[90149-200]90149/90149（帮助）
我的application-test.properties（我正在测试套件中使用）：
如何避免将H2仅用作数据库测试用例？我找到了解决方法
在我的应用程序test.properties
中，我需要指定spring.flyway.
属性才能正常工作
我的变化是：
以前
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=stars
spring.datasource.password=C0nst3llat10n
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
spring.flyway.locations=classpath:db/tests
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=1
之后：
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=stars
spring.datasource.password=C0nst3llat10n
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
spring.flyway.locations=classpath:db/tests
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=1
spring.flyway.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.flyway.user=stars
spring.flyway.password=C0nst3llat10n
它运行时没有错误
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=stars
spring.datasource.password=C0nst3llat10n
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
spring.flyway.locations=classpath:db/tests
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=1
spring.flyway.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.flyway.user=stars
spring.flyway.password=C0nst3llat10n