Struts/SpringWebSphereJNDI错误

我是WebSphere的新手（主要与Tomcat合作），我正在尝试主持一个Struts/Spring/Hibernate网站。该网站应该能够从Oracle数据库中查找数据并显示这些信息

我目前无法让网站运行，这似乎是一个jndi错误。以下是错误：

[ERROR   ] Context initialization failed
Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NamingException: CWNEN1001E: The object referenced by the java:comp/env/jdbc/test JNDI name could not be instantiated. If the reference name maps to a JNDI name in the deployment descriptor bindings for the application performing the JNDI lookup, make sure that the JNDI name mapping in the deployment descriptor binding is correct. If the JNDI name mapping is correct, make sure the target resource can be resolved with the specified name relative to the default initial context. [Root exception is com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionException: CWNEN0030E: The server was unable to obtain an object instance for the java:comp/env/jdbc/test reference.  The exception message was: CWNEN1003E: The server was unable to find the jdbc/test binding with the javax.sql.DataSource type for the java:comp/env/jdbc/test reference.]
[ERROR   ] SRVE0283E: Exception caught while initializing context: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NamingException: CWNEN1001E: The object referenced by the java:comp/env/jdbc/test JNDI name could not be instantiated. If the reference name maps to a JNDI name in the deployment descriptor bindings for the application performing the JNDI lookup, make sure that the JNDI name mapping in the deployment descriptor binding is correct. If the JNDI name mapping is correct, make sure the target resource can be resolved with the specified name relative to the default initial context. [Root exception is com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionException: CWNEN0030E: The server was unable to obtain an object instance for the java:comp/env/jdbc/test reference.  The exception message was: CWNEN1003E: The server was unable to find the jdbc/test binding with the javax.sql.DataSource type for the java:comp/env/jdbc/test reference.]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:336)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.notifyServletContextCreated(WebApp.java:2374)
    at [internal classes]
Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: CWNEN1001E: The object referenced by the java:comp/env/jdbc/test JNDI name could not be instantiated. If the reference name maps to a JNDI name in the deployment descriptor bindings for the application performing the JNDI lookup, make sure that the JNDI name mapping in the deployment descriptor binding is correct. If the JNDI name mapping is correct, make sure the target resource can be resolved with the specified name relative to the default initial context. [Root exception is com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionException: CWNEN0030E: The server was unable to obtain an object instance for the java:comp/env/jdbc/test reference.  The exception message was: CWNEN1003E: The server was unable to find the jdbc/test binding with the javax.sql.DataSource type for the java:comp/env/jdbc/test reference.]
    at com.ibm.ws.injectionengine.osgi.internal.naming.InjectionJavaColonHelper.newCannotInstantiateObjectException(InjectionJavaColonHelper.java:134)
    at [internal classes]
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate$1.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:155)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:179)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:95)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:106)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectTargetSource.afterPropertiesSet(JndiObjectTargetSource.java:97)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean$JndiObjectProxyFactory.createJndiObjectProxy(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:318)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean$JndiObjectProxyFactory.access$000(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:307)
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:200)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
    ... 24 more
Caused by: com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionException: CWNEN0030E: The server was unable to obtain an object instance for the java:comp/env/jdbc/test reference.  The exception message was: CWNEN1003E: The server was unable to find the jdbc/test binding with the javax.sql.DataSource type for the java:comp/env/jdbc/test reference.
    at com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionBinding.getInjectionObject(InjectionBinding.java:1087)
    ... 38 more
Caused by: com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionException: CWNEN1003E: The server was unable to find the jdbc/test binding with the javax.sql.DataSource type for the java:comp/env/jdbc/test reference.
    at com.ibm.ws.injectionengine.osgi.internal.IndirectJndiLookupObjectFactory.getObjectInstance(IndirectJndiLookupObjectFactory.java:201)
    ... 38 more

这是我的websphereserver.xml

<server description="new server">   
    <featureManager continueOnError="false">
        <feature>localConnector-1.0</feature>
        <feature>servlet-3.0</feature>
        <feature>jsp-2.2</feature>
        <feature>jaxrs-1.1</feature>
        <feature>jndi-1.0</feature>
    </featureManager>
    <applicationMonitor updateTrigger="disabled"/>
    <application id="proxy" location="proxy.war" name="proxy" type="war">
    </application>
    <httpEndpoint id="defaultHttpEndpoint"
                  host="localhost"
                  httpPort="9080"
                  httpsPort="9443" />

    <dataSource id="oracle" jndiName="jdbc/test" type="javax.sql.DataSource">
        <jdbcDriver libraryRef="oracle-lib" id="oracle-driver"/>
        <connectionManager numConnectionsPerThreadLocal="10" id="ConnectionManager" minPoolSize="1"/>
        <properties.oracle user="test" password="test" URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@test.local:1521:STILOG"/>
    </dataSource>

    <library id="oracle-lib">
        <fileset dir="C:/Users/test/workspace/WebAdmin/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/" includes="ojdbc6.jar"/>
    </library>

    <application context-root="WebAdmin" id="WebAdmin" location="WebAdmin.war" name="WebAdmin" type="war">
        <classloader delegation="parentLast" commonLibraryRef="oracle-lib"/>
    </application>
</server>

localConnector-1.0
servlet-3.0
jsp-2.2
jaxrs-1.1
jndi-1.0

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.0.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />

    <bean id="commonService" class="com.ddvc.service.CommonServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="mainMenuService" class="com.ddvc.service.MainMenuServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="storeFilterService" class="com.ddvc.service.StoreFilterServiceImpl"/>

    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean
                class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="database" value="ORACLE" />
                <property name="showSql" value="true" />
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="pu1" />
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="org.hibernate.envers.store_data_at_delete">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
        <property name="jndiName">
<!--             value>java:/comp/env/IVRConfig</value -->
<!--             value>IVRConfigCluster</value -->
            <value>java:comp/env/jdbc/test</value>
        </property>
        <property name="lookupOnStartup" 
            value="true"/>
        <property name="cache" 
            value="true"/>
        <property name="proxyInterface" 
            value="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!--     <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" -->
<!--        jndi-name="java:comp/env/jdbc/test" -->
<!--        cache="true" -->
<!--        resource-ref="true" -->
<!--        lookup-on-startup="true" -->
<!--        proxy-interface="javax.sql.DataSource"> -->
<!--    </jee:jndi-lookup> -->

<!--    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" /> -->

<!--    <bean id="pum" -->
<!--         class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager"> -->
<!--         <property name="persistenceXmlLocations"> -->
<!--             <list> -->
<!--                 <value>classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml</value> -->
<!--             </list> -->
<!--         </property> -->
<!--         <property name="defaultDataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> -->
<!--     </bean> -->

<!--    <bean id="emf-p" -->
<!--        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> -->
<!--        <property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="/WebContent/META-INF/persistence.xml" /> -->
<!--        <property name="persistenceUnitManager" ref="pum"/> -->
<!--        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="pu1" /> -->
<!--        <property name="loadTimeWeaver"> -->
<!--            <bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver" /> -->
<!--        </property> -->
<!--    </bean> -->

    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <bean id="loginAction" scope="prototype" class="com.ddvc.action.LoginAction">
        <constructor-arg ref="commonService" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="userAction" scope="prototype" class="com.ddvc.action.UserAction">
        <constructor-arg ref="commonService" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="mainMenuAction" scope="prototype" class="com.ddvc.action.MainMenuAction">
        <constructor-arg ref="mainMenuService" />
    </bean>  
</beans>

真的
java:comp/env/jdbc/test

ibm-web-bnd.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-bnd 
    xmlns="http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee http://websphere.ibm.com/xml/ns/javaee/ibm-web-bnd_1_0.xsd"
    version="1.0">

    <virtual-host name="default_host" />

    <resource-ref name="jdbc/test" binding-name="jdbc/test"/>
</web-bnd>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <display-name>WebAdmin</display-name>

    <!-- Include this if you are using Hibernate -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>Spring OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Spring OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <resource-ref>
        <description>DataSource</description>
        <res-ref-name>jdbc/test</res-ref-name>
        <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
        <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
        <res-sharing-scope>Shareable</res-sharing-scope>
        <mapped-name>jdbc/test</mapped-name>
    </resource-ref>
</web-app>

会员目录管理器
Spring OpenEntityManager视图过滤器
org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter
Spring OpenEntityManager视图过滤器
/*
支柱2
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.strutspreadexecutefilter
支柱2
/*
login.jsp
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
数据来源
jdbc/测试
javax.sql.DataSource
容器
可分享
jdbc/测试

---

有人建议我试试那个

，我把它接上了。但它的作用方式与

完全相同，这不是正确的方法。按以下步骤进行：

在Eclipse中，转到

Help>Eclipse市场

搜索IBMLiberty，您将发现-WebSphereApplicationServerLiberty概要文件开发工具（或您正在使用的其他Eclipse版本）。安装工具

安装后，您将能够创建新的服务器—WebSphere Application server Liberty Profile—创建它。您尝试使用的Web预览用于静态文件，而不是JavaEE应用程序

在创建服务器的向导中，您可以选择下载服务器运行时，执行此操作。您也可以从wasdev.net手动下载：

将应用程序添加到服务器。在服务器视图中，展开Liberty server并双击服务器配置。您将在那里有FeatureManager，并且您将能够在那里添加jdbc

---

尝试将

jdbc-4.0

添加到您的server.xml，您缺少它。当我添加

jdbc-4.0时，出现以下错误：

[error]CWWKF0001E:找不到jdbc-4.0`的功能定义。您一定是打字错误。您是否在Eclipse中安装了WebSphere Developer工具？如果是，则使用服务器配置编辑器添加该功能。您应该将其与其他功能一起添加到

featureManager

部分。您还可以从

wlp\bin\productInfo featureInfo

运行命令，查看运行时是否具有该功能。我目前正在Eclipse中为WebSphere使用

Web预览服务器。此服务器上似乎没有任何featureManager选项。我不确定在哪里运行此服务器的
wlp\bin\productInfo
命令。我刚刚直接编辑了
C:\Users\user\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\com.ibm.etools.wdt.server.core\tmp0\usr\servers\defaultServer0\server.xml
文件来添加连接信息和功能。我目前已经下载了ibm安装管理器，正在尝试下载安装它所需的WebService文件（），但我不确定我下载的文件是否正确。我目前正在下载这两个文件
8.5.5-WS-WAS-RP-part1.zip
和
8.5.5-WS-WAS-RP-part2.zip
。我将尝试并提取它们，希望能够获得IBM IM存储库正确安装所需的信息。好的，我在localhost运行了一个
WebSphere Application Server Liberty概要文件。我有添加了功能的服务器配置。我添加了数据源。我有网络管理员。但我现在遇到了这个错误：
创建名为“entityManagerFactory”的bean时出错，该bean在ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]中定义：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常为java.lang.IllegalStateException:名称“pu1”的持久化单元定义冲突：文件：/C:/Users/user/workspace/WebAdmin/build/classes，文件：/C:/Users/user/workspace/WebAdmin/WebContent
。必须使用管理器指定它。在
entityManagerFactory
中，我更改以下内容：
然后添加管理器：
classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml