Spring 嘲弄春豆

我想继续提问

这些答案和答案正是我需要的

但对于示例，spring并没有推断从泛型mock（）方法返回的bean的类型。但实际上，它与MockFactoryBean的情况完全相同，这是有效的

class MockFactoryBean<T> implements FactoryBean<T> {

    private Class<T> type;

    public void setType(final Class<T> type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public T getObject() throws Exception {
        return (T) Mockito.mock(type);
    }

    @Override
    public Class<T> getObjectType() {
        return type;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }
}

并且没有得到[com.example.SomeType]类型的匹配bean。。。自动布线时

@自动连线 公共SomeType SomeType

为什么呢

使用MockFactoryBean的方法非常不方便，因为如果您必须模拟许多Bean，那么您的结果如下：

<bean id="mockFactory1" name="metadataExtractor" class="tests.base.MocksFactory" >
    <property name="type" value="processing.MetadataExtractor" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory2" name="fileValidator" class="tests.base.MocksFactory" >
    <property name="type" value="validation.file.FileValidator" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory3" name="documentMatcher" class="tests.base.MocksFactory" >
    <property name="type" value="validation.matching.DocumentMatcher" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory4" name="uploadMatcher" class="tests.base.MocksFactory">
    <property name="type" value="validation.matching.UploadMatcher" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory5" name="tempFileLocalService" class="tests.base.MocksFactory">
    <property name="type" value="service.TempFileLocalService" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory6" name="orderLocalService" class="tests.base.MocksFactory">
    <property name="type" value="service.OrderLocalService" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory7" name="counterLocalService" class="tests.base.MocksFactory">
    <property name="type" value="service.CounterLocalService" />
</bean>

---

因为没有id&name，它不会推断类型。

我在FactoryBean中进一步添加了一些代码，并将真正的模拟创建保留在我的测试类中。相反，我的FactoryBean在Spring启动时根据需要生成动态代理——这不会遇到您所看到的类型问题——并且测试可以根据需要在模拟中连接。我写了一篇文章，描述了如何做到这一点。这篇文章专门讨论了JAX-RS资源类的测试，但是如果你模糊了JAX-RS的内容，它可以作为一种替代方法独立运行。

当XML文件应该与标准spring/mockito JAR一起使用时，你可以使用ProxyFactoryBean，它可以与autowiring一起工作（在spring 2.5上测试）

com.package.Dao

我想到了什么：

public class SpringMocks implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringMocks.class);
    private final List<Class<?>> classes;

    public SpringMocks(List<Class<?>> classes) {
        this.classes = classes;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if (applicationContext instanceof GenericApplicationContext) {
            GenericApplicationContext context = (GenericApplicationContext) applicationContext;
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getDefaultListableBeanFactory();

            for (Class<?> className : classes) {
                String beanName = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10);
                Object singletonObject = Mockito.mock(className);
                beanFactory.registerSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
            }
        } else {
            logger.warn("unable to add beans to the context!");
        }
    }
}

公共类SpringMocks实现ApplicationContextAware{
私有静态最终记录器Logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger（SpringMocks.class）；
私有最终列表做得很好，但我习惯于只留下第一眼就能看出来的解决方案。这需要花费大量精力才能得到它，而且在一段时间后，其他程序员和我自己都会反复使用：-）@lisak:我喜欢使用它，原因正好相反：它让你可以以同样的方式继续编写测试是的，和往常一样，所以并没有什么新习惯。这个例子对我来说很酷。
<bean id="mockFactory1" name="metadataExtractor" class="tests.base.MocksFactory" >
    <property name="type" value="processing.MetadataExtractor" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory2" name="fileValidator" class="tests.base.MocksFactory" >
    <property name="type" value="validation.file.FileValidator" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory3" name="documentMatcher" class="tests.base.MocksFactory" >
    <property name="type" value="validation.matching.DocumentMatcher" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory4" name="uploadMatcher" class="tests.base.MocksFactory">
    <property name="type" value="validation.matching.UploadMatcher" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory5" name="tempFileLocalService" class="tests.base.MocksFactory">
    <property name="type" value="service.TempFileLocalService" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory6" name="orderLocalService" class="tests.base.MocksFactory">
    <property name="type" value="service.OrderLocalService" />
</bean>
<bean id="mockFactory7" name="counterLocalService" class="tests.base.MocksFactory">
    <property name="type" value="service.CounterLocalService" />
</bean>

<bean id="dao" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
   <property name="target"> <bean class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock"> <constructor-arg value="com.package.Dao" /> </bean> </property>
   <property name="proxyInterfaces"> <value>com.package.Dao</value> </property>
</bean> 

public class SpringMocks implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringMocks.class);
    private final List<Class<?>> classes;

    public SpringMocks(List<Class<?>> classes) {
        this.classes = classes;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if (applicationContext instanceof GenericApplicationContext) {
            GenericApplicationContext context = (GenericApplicationContext) applicationContext;
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getDefaultListableBeanFactory();

            for (Class<?> className : classes) {
                String beanName = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10);
                Object singletonObject = Mockito.mock(className);
                beanFactory.registerSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
            }
        } else {
            logger.warn("unable to add beans to the context!");
        }
    }
}

<bean class="com.whatever.SpringMocks">
    <constructor-arg index="0">
        <list>
            <value>com.whatever.enricher.Enricher</value>
            <value>com.whatever.nimbus.NimbusOrderDao</value>
            <value>com.whatever.nimbus.NimbusAllocationDao</value>
            <value>com.whatever.nimbus.NimbusExecutionDao</value>
            <value>com.whatever.nimbus.NimbusBookingInstructionDao</value>
            <value>com.whatever.services.SettingsService</value>
            <value>com.whatever.matchers.utils.CVDataRetriever</value>
        </list>
    </constructor-arg>
</bean>