Sql server 在SQL Server中，如何查找引用列的所有位置？_Sql Server_Sql Server 2008

Sql server 在SQL Server中，如何查找引用列的所有位置？

sql-server sql-server-2008

Sql server 在SQL Server中，如何查找引用列的所有位置？,sql-server,sql-server-2008,Sql Server,Sql Server 2008,在我相当大的数据库中，我想找出整个模式中引用列的任何地方（SP、函数、表、触发器…）。我不想只进行文本搜索，因为这将获取注释，还将从其他表中查找具有类似名称的列有人知道我是否/如何做到这一点吗？我使用SQL Server 2008。正如Luv所说，这是一个老问题，但我还发现了另外两个可能有用的解决方案我使用的系统对象可以查找指定对象中的所有引用对象和列。您可以使用以下查询： SELECT DISTINCT referenced_schema_name AS SchemaName, ref

在我相当大的数据库中，我想找出整个模式中引用列的任何地方（SP、函数、表、触发器…）。我不想只进行文本搜索，因为这将获取注释，还将从其他表中查找具有类似名称的列

有人知道我是否/如何做到这一点吗？我使用SQL Server 2008。

正如Luv所说，这是一个老问题，但我还发现了另外两个可能有用的解决方案

我使用的系统对象可以查找指定对象中的所有引用对象和列。您可以使用以下查询：

SELECT DISTINCT 
referenced_schema_name AS SchemaName, 
referenced_entity_name AS TableName, 
referenced_minor_name  AS ColumnName
FROM sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities ('yourrefencingobject', 'OBJECT'); 
GO

结果如下：

这个对象的缺点是需要指定一个引用对象

或者进行如下搜索：

SELECT DISTINCT object_name(id) 
FROM AdventureWorks2012.dbo.syscomments (nolock) 
WHERE text like '%BusinessEntityID%'

结果如下：

我还发现您可以在中使用以下SP，但尚未对其进行正确测试：

> DECLARE    @string varchar(1000),   @ShowReferences char(1)
> 
> SET @string = 'Person.Person.BusinessEntityID' --> searchstring
> 
> SET @ShowReferences = 'N'
> /****************************************************************************/ /*                                                                    
> */ /* TITLE:   sp_FindReferences                                               */ /*                                                                          */ /* DATE:    18 February, 2004                                               */ /*                                                                          */ /* AUTHOR:  WILLIAM MCEVOY                                                  */ /*                                                                          */ /****************************************************************************/ /*                                                                    
> */ /* DESCRIPTION:  SEARCH SYSCOMMENTS FOR INPUT STRING, OUTPUT NAME OF OBJECT */ /*                                                       
> */ /****************************************************************************/ set nocount on
> 
> declare @errnum         int         ,
>         @errors         char(1)     ,
>         @rowcnt         int         ,
>         @output         varchar(255)
> 
> select  @errnum         = 0         ,
>         @errors         = 'N'       ,
>         @rowcnt         = 0         ,
>         @output         = ''        
> 
> /****************************************************************************/ /* INPUT DATA VALIDATION                                              
> */ /****************************************************************************/
> 
> 
> /****************************************************************************/ /* M A I N   P R O C E S S I N G                                      
> */ /****************************************************************************/
> 
> -- Create temp table to hold results DECLARE @Results table (   Name        varchar(55),   Type        varchar(12),   DateCreated datetime,  
> ProcLine    varchar(4000) )
> 
> 
> IF (@ShowReferences = 'N') BEGIN   insert into @Results   select
> distinct
>          'Name' = convert(varchar(55),SO.name),
>          'Type' = SO.type,
>          crdate,
>          ''
>     from sysobjects  SO
>     join syscomments SC on SC.id = SO.id    where SC.text like '%' + @string + '%'   union   select distinct
>          'Name' = convert(varchar(55),SO.name),
>          'Type' = SO.type,
>          crdate,
>          ''
>     from sysobjects  SO    where SO.name like '%' + @string + '%'   union   select distinct
>          'Name' = convert(varchar(55),SO.name),
>          'Type' = SO.type,
>          crdate,
>          ''
>     from sysobjects  SO
>     join syscolumns SC on SC.id = SO.ID    where SC.name like '%' + @string + '%'    order by 2,1 END ELSE BEGIN   insert into @Results  
> select 
>          'Name'      = convert(varchar(55),SO.name),
>          'Type'      = SO.type,
>          crdate,
>          'Proc Line' = text
>     from sysobjects  SO
>     join syscomments SC on SC.id = SO.id    where SC.text like '%' + @string + '%'   union   select 
>          'Name'      = convert(varchar(55),SO.name),
>          'Type'      = SO.type,
>          crdate,
>          'Proc Line' = ''
>     from sysobjects  SO    where SO.name like '%' + @string + '%'   union   select 
>          'Name' = convert(varchar(55),SO.name),
>          'Type' = SO.type,
>          crdate,
>          'Proc Line' = ''
>     from sysobjects  SO
>     join syscolumns SC on SC.id = SO.ID    where SC.name like '%' + @string + '%'    order by 2,1 END
> 
> IF (@ShowReferences = 'N') BEGIN   select Name,
>          'Type' = Case (Type)
>                     when 'P'  then 'Procedure'
>                     when 'TR' then 'Trigger'
>                     when 'X'  then 'Xtended Proc'
>                     when 'U'  then 'Table'
>                     when 'C'  then 'Check Constraint'
>                     when 'D'  then 'Default'
>                     when 'F'  then 'Foreign Key'
>                     when 'K'  then 'Primary Key'
>                     when 'V'  then 'View'
>                     else Type
>                   end,
>          DateCreated
>     from @Results
>     order by 2,1 END ELSE BEGIN   select Name,
>          'Type' = Case (Type)
>                     when 'P'  then 'Procedure'
>                     when 'TR' then 'Trigger'
>                     when 'X'  then 'Xtended Proc'
>                     when 'U'  then 'Table'
>                     when 'C'  then 'Check Constraint'
>                     when 'D'  then 'Default'
>                     when 'F'  then 'Foreign Key'
>                     when 'K'  then 'Primary Key'
>                     when 'V'  then 'View'
>                     else Type
>                   end,
>          DateCreated,
>          ProcLine
>     from @Results
>     order by 2,1 END

希望这有帮助。

警告：尽管这是一种文本搜索方法，但我将要共享的脚本为我节省了大量的时间。它在内部搜索：

标量函数
表值函数
存储过程
观点
触发

我需要指定一个排序规则以使其适合我

SELECT
    sys.objects.object_id, 
    sys.schemas.name AS [Schema], 
    sys.objects.name AS Object_Name, 
    sys.objects.type_desc AS [Type]
FROM sys.sql_modules (NOLOCK) 
INNER JOIN sys.objects (NOLOCK) ON sys.sql_modules.object_id = sys.objects.object_id 
INNER JOIN sys.schemas (NOLOCK) ON sys.objects.schema_id = sys.schemas.schema_id
WHERE
    sys.sql_modules.definition COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS LIKE '%{Column Name}%' ESCAPE '\'
ORDER BY sys.objects.type_desc, sys.schemas.name, sys.objects.name

输出如下所示：

declare @obj sysname = 'schema.table';

select p.referencing_entity_name, c.*
from sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities(@obj, 'object') as p
cross apply sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities(
   concat(p.referencing_schema_name, '.', p.referencing_entity_name), 
   'object'
) as c
where c.referenced_id = object_id(@obj)
    and referenced_minor_name in ('yourColumn');

更新：如果需要搜索某个表、SP等，可以使用更专门的查询：

DECLARE @SCHEMA_NAME VARCHAR(100) = 'dbo';
DECLARE @OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR(100) = 'MY_OBJECT';

SELECT
    sys.objects.object_id,
    sys.schemas.name AS [Schema], 
    sys.objects.name AS Object_Name, 
    sys.objects.type_desc AS [Type]
FROM sys.sql_modules (NOLOCK) 
INNER JOIN sys.objects (NOLOCK) ON sys.sql_modules.object_id = sys.objects.object_id 
INNER JOIN sys.schemas (NOLOCK) ON sys.objects.schema_id = sys.schemas.schema_id
WHERE
    (
           '#' + sys.sql_modules.definition + '#' COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS LIKE '%[^a-z_]'+@SCHEMA_NAME+'.'+@OBJECT_NAME+'[^a-z_]%' ESCAPE '\'
        OR '#' + sys.sql_modules.definition + '#' COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS LIKE '%[^a-z_]\['+@SCHEMA_NAME+'\].'+@OBJECT_NAME+'[^a-z_]%' ESCAPE '\'
        OR '#' + sys.sql_modules.definition + '#' COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS LIKE '%[^a-z_]'+@SCHEMA_NAME+'.\['+@OBJECT_NAME+'\][^a-z_]%' ESCAPE '\'
        OR '#' + sys.sql_modules.definition + '#' COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS LIKE '%[^a-z_]\['+@SCHEMA_NAME+'\].\['+@OBJECT_NAME+'\][^a-z_]%' ESCAPE '\'
    )
ORDER BY sys.objects.type_desc, sys.schemas.name, sys.objects.name

p.S.：这两个查询也会搜索内部评论。

中介绍了执行此操作的最佳方法

样本：

SELECT OBJECT_NAME (referencing_id),
              referenced_database_name, 
       referenced_schema_name, referenced_entity_name
FROM sys.sql_expression_dependencies d
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(d.referenced_id) = 'TableName'
      AND OBJECT_DEFINITION (referencing_id)  LIKE '%ColumnName%'
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(referencing_id);

您好，虽然这是一篇老帖子，但我还是能够结合上面的一些技巧，得到下面这样的东西，这对我来说很有帮助。我创建这一个的原因是我在很多表中的列，所以它没有为我提供清晰的输出

SELECT 
      SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id)+'.'+[name] as objectname
      ,type_desc
     ,referenced_schema_name AS SchemaName
,referenced_entity_name AS TableName
,referenced_minor_name  AS ColumnName
  FROM [sys].[all_objects] ob cross apply sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities ( SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id)+'.'+[name], 'OBJECT') e

  where is_ms_shipped = 0 and type_desc in ('AGGREGATE_FUNCTION'
,'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
,'SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION'
,'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE'
,'SQL_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION'
,'SQL_TRIGGER'
,'VIEW')
and name !='sp_upgraddiagrams'
and referenced_entity_name  = 'table name'
and referenced_minor_name = 'columnname'

我尝试了这个查询，结果似乎很好：

select 
obj.type REFERENCING_OBJECT_TYPE
 ,SCHEMA_NAME(obj.schema_id) REFERENCING_OBJECT_SCHEMA
 ,obj.name                  REFERENCING_OBJECT_NAME
from sysdepends x
INNER JOIN sys.objects obj ON x.id  = obj.object_id
where depid = object_id('yourSchema.yourTable')
and col_name(depid, depnumber) = 'yourColumn'

我希望避免使用sys.sql_依赖项，因为此功能将在Microsoft sql Server的未来版本中删除。我也不能使用OBJECT_DEFINITION函数，因为我的所有对象都是加密的。因此，我提出了以下查询，它看起来非常简单，对我来说非常有效，我甚至将其包装到函数中：

-- =============================================
-- Description: Gets all the stored procedures, functions and triggers referencing the specified column.
-- Example:     SELECT * FROM dbo.UFN_GET_SP_FN_TR_REFERENCING_COLUMN(N'dbo', N'MY_TABLE', N'MY_COLUMN');
-- =============================================
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.UFN_GET_SP_FN_TR_REFERENCING_COLUMN 
(
    @SchemaName sysname,
    @TableName sysname,
    @ColumnName sysname
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS 
RETURN

    SELECT R.referencing_schema_name + N'.' + R.referencing_entity_name AS referencing_entity_name
    FROM sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities(@SchemaName + N'.' + @TableName, 'OBJECT') AS R 
        INNER JOIN sys.objects AS O 
            ON R.referencing_id = O.object_id
    WHERE O.[type] IN ('FN'/*SQL scalar function*/, 'IF'/*SQL inline table-valued function*/, 'TF'/*SQL table-valued-function*/, 'P'/*SQL Stored Procedure*/, 'TR' /*SQL DML trigger*/)
          AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities (R.referencing_schema_name + N'.' + R.referencing_entity_name, 'OBJECT') AS RE WHERE RE.referenced_entity_name = @TableName AND RE.referenced_minor_name = @ColumnName);

GO

这里对@alex的TV-UDF做了一个小小的调整，将视图也包括在内：

/*
    Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/47775531/852956
    Gets all the stored procedures, functions and triggers referencing the specified column.

    SELECT * FROM Utility.ft_SelectSprocFuncAndTrigrRefs(N'BrakeRotor', N'BrakeRotors', N'BrakeRotorNumber');
*/
CREATE FUNCTION Utility.ft_SelectSprocFuncAndTrigrRefs
(
    @SchemaName sysname,
    @TableName sysname,
    @ColumnName sysname
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS 
RETURN

    SELECT QUOTENAME(R.referencing_schema_name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(R.referencing_entity_name) AS ReferencingEntityName
    FROM sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities(@SchemaName + N'.' + @TableName, 'OBJECT') AS R 
        INNER JOIN sys.objects AS O 
            ON R.referencing_id = O.object_id
    WHERE O.[type] IN (
                'FN'/*SQL scalar function*/,
                'IF'/*SQL inline table-valued function*/,
                'TF'/*SQL table-valued-function*/,
                'P'/*SQL Stored Procedure*/,
                'TR' /*SQL DML trigger*/
            )
          AND EXISTS(
                    SELECT 1
                    FROM sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities (R.referencing_schema_name + N'.' + R.referencing_entity_name, 'OBJECT') AS RE
                    WHERE RE.referenced_entity_name = @TableName AND RE.referenced_minor_name = @ColumnName)

    UNION SELECT QUOTENAME(VIEW_SCHEMA) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(VIEW_NAME) AS ReferencingEntityName
        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE
        WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = @SchemaName
          AND TABLE_NAME = @TableName
          AND column_name = @ColumnName
GO

我们今天必须这样做，并得出以下结论：

declare @obj sysname = 'schema.table';

select p.referencing_entity_name, c.*
from sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities(@obj, 'object') as p
cross apply sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities(
   concat(p.referencing_schema_name, '.', p.referencing_entity_name), 
   'object'
) as c
where c.referenced_id = object_id(@obj)
    and referenced_minor_name in ('yourColumn');

检查这里：如果您允许在进程中使用动态sql，或者直接从应用程序中使用动态sql，那么在使用特定列的所有时候，您仍然可能无法获取动态sql。此外，SSIS包也可能直接引用一个列。我想知道到底是谁认为存储过程列表是对OPS问题的回答？？？完全不同的问题，寻找完全不同的东西！如此简单和有用。。。谢谢那么引用该列的表呢？例如外键？