SQL Server Service Broker，用于会话处于对话状态的分布式应用程序

我已经有一点使用SSB的经验，但我只是在同一台服务器上的数据库中这样做。我从来没有这样做分布式，使用两个不同的服务器在不同的机器上。因此，经过几次研究，我找到了一些youtube教程，以及一个完全符合我要求的安全性

但我无法将邮件从服务器A传递到服务器B；如何找到我丢失的东西

我知道你们都有一份工作，不是来这里检查任何代码的。但是我在这上面呆了几天，我只是想得到一些帮助，或者一些敏锐的眼睛来指出我看不见的东西

我正在读这本名为“ProSQLServer2008服务崩溃”的书，试图找到我的答案

我在youtube上收集了一张照片

我尝试了故障排除，但无法使用ssbdiagnose。我不知道在哪里可以找到它

---

现在，我将澄清并发布我的环境以及我迄今为止所做的工作

启动器是SQL Server 2016 Express

• Windows 2010 Pro
• 主持人：192.168.20.44:1433
• 数据库：市场
• 防火墙：关闭
• 服务器配置：启用TCP
• SSB:端口4022（仅通过telnet测试）

目标是SQL Server 2016 Express

• Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard运行在Hyper-V上，由192.168.20.44托管

• 主持人：192.168.20.30:1433

• 数据库：市场

• 防火墙：关闭

• 服务器配置：启用TCP

• SSB:端口4022（仅通过telnet测试）

192.168.20.44启动器服务器的脚本

--###
--All actions related to Basic Service Broker Objects and Dialog Security 
--will be performed in MarketPlace database of 192.168.20.44
--###
--1 Create the Basic Service Broker Objects
--###
USE MarketPlace
GO

ALTER DATABASE MarketPlace
SET Enable_broker;
GO

--1.1 Create Message Types
CREATE Message Type SenderMessageType validation = NONE;
GO

CREATE Message Type ReceiverMessageType validation = NONE;
GO

--1.2 Create Contract on the above message types
CREATE Contract PointOfSaleContract (
    SenderMessageType SENT BY INITIATOR
    ,ReceiverMessageType SENT BY TARGET
    );
GO

--1.3 Create an Initiator queue
CREATE QUEUE InitiatorQueue
    WITH STATUS = ON;
GO

--1.4  Create a Service on the queue and the contract
CREATE Service MarketPlaceService ON QUEUE InitiatorQueue (PointOfSaleContract);
GO

--###
--2 Set up Dialog Security
--###
--2.1 Create a master key in the local database i.e. the database we are going to use for our application.
CREATE Master KEY ENCRYPTION BY Password = 'gs53&"f"!385'
GO

--2.2 Create a user certificate
CREATE Certificate CertificateUserMarketPlace
    WITH Subject = 'CertificateUserMarketPlace'
        ,START_DATE = '2018-01-01'
        ,EXPIRY_DATE = '2020-12-31' ACTIVE
FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;
GO

--2.3 Take a backup of the CertificateUserMarketPlace created and install it into the remote instance
--Copy the certificate to Stage Server Machine
--I Did install the certificates for current user within "automatically select the certificate store" option. Have to?
BACKUP CERTIFICATE CertificateUserMarketPlace TO FILE = 'C:\SSB\CertificateUserMarketPlace.cer';
GO

--2.4 Create a user with the same name as the user who has access rights on the other Database
--I Didn't understand this part. Should I create the very same user on Stage database?
CREATE User UserStage WITHOUT LOGIN
GO

--2.5 Create a user certificate from the user certificate backup file copied from the other server, 
--with authorization to the user created in Step 4
CREATE CERTIFICATE CertificateUserStage AUTHORIZATION UserStage
FROM FILE = 'C:\SSB\CertificateUserStage.cer';
GO

--2.6 Grant connect permissions to the user
GRANT CONNECT
    TO UserStage;
GO

--2.7 Grant send permissions to the user on the local service
GRANT SEND
    ON SERVICE::MarketPlaceService
    TO UserStage;
GO

--2.8 Create a Remote Service Binding with the user created.
CREATE REMOTE SERVICE BINDING ServiceBindingStage TO SERVICE 'StageService'
    WITH USER = UserStage
GO

--###
--3 Set up Transport Security
--All actions related to Transport Security
--will be performed in Master database of 192.168.20.44
--###
USE master
GO

--3.1 Create a master key for master database.
CREATE Master KEY ENCRYPTION BY Password = 'gs53&"f"!385'
GO

--3.2 Create certificate 
CREATE CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateMarketPlace
    WITH Subject = 'EndPointCertificateMarketPlace'
        ,START_DATE = '2018-01-01'
        ,EXPIRY_DATE = '2020-12-31' ACTIVE
FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;
GO

--3.3 Create End Point that support certificate based authentication
CREATE ENDPOINT ServiceBrokerEndPoint STATE = STARTED AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT = 4022)
FOR SERVICE_BROKER(AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateMarketPlace, ENCRYPTION = SUPPORTED);
GO

--3.4 Take a backup of the certificate created and install it into the remote instance
--Copy the certificate to Stage
BACKUP CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateMarketPlace TO FILE = 'C:\SSB\EndPointCertificateMarketPlace.cer';
GO

--3.5 Create certificate from the certificate backup file copied from the Target server
CREATE CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateStage
FROM FILE = 'C:\SSB\EndPointCertificateStage.cer';
GO

--3.6 Create login from the certificate created in Step 3.5
CREATE LOGIN SSBLogin
FROM CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateStage;
GO

--3.7 Grant the login, connect permissions on the end point.
GRANT CONNECT
    ON ENDPOINT::ServiceBrokerEndPoint
    TO SSBLogin
GO

SELECT *
FROM sys.service_broker_endpoints
GO

--###
--4 Create a Route
--###
USE MarketPlace
GO

--4.1 Get the UID from Stage database on 192.168.20.30 to use on the Route
SELECT service_broker_guid
FROM sys.databases
WHERE NAME = 'Stage';

--4.2 Use the UID from 4.1
CREATE Route RouteToStageService
    WITH SERVICE_NAME = 'StageService'
        ,BROKER_INSTANCE = 'A88B9743-EAFF-42FA-9404-0D551D4B29DB' -- Guid From Stage
        ,ADDRESS = 'TCP://192.168.20.30:4022'
GO

--###
--All actions related to Basic Service Broker Objects and Dialog Security 
--will be performed in Stage database of 192.168.20.30
--###
--1 Create the basic Service Broker Objects
--###
USE Stage
GO

ALTER DATABASE Stage
SET Enable_broker;
GO

--1.1 Create Message Types
CREATE Message Type SenderMessageType validation = NONE;
GO

CREATE Message Type ReceiverMessageType validation = NONE;
GO

--1.2 Create Contract on the above message types
CREATE Contract PointOfSaleContract (
    SenderMessageType SENT BY INITIATOR
    ,ReceiverMessageType SENT BY TARGET
    );
GO

--1.3 Create an Target queue
CREATE QUEUE TargetQueue
    WITH STATUS = ON;
GO

--1.4  Create a Service on the queue and the contract
CREATE Service StageService ON QUEUE TargetQueue (PointOfSaleContract);
GO

--###
--2 Set up Dialog Security
--###
--2.1 Create a master key in the local database i.e. the database we are going to use for our application.
CREATE Master KEY ENCRYPTION BY Password = '45Gme*3^&fwu'
GO

--2.2 Create a user certificate
CREATE Certificate CertificateUserStage
    WITH SUBJECT = 'CertificateUserStage'
        ,START_DATE = '2018-01-01'
        ,EXPIRY_DATE = '2020-12-31' ACTIVE
FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;
GO
--2.3 Take a backup of the user certificate created and install it into the remote instance
--Copy the certificate to MarketPlace Server Machine
BACKUP CERTIFICATE CertificateUserStage TO FILE = 'C:\SSB\CertificateUserStage.cer';
GO

--2.4 Create a user with the same name as the user who has access rights on the other Database
CREATE User UserMarketPlace WITHOUT LOGIN
GO

--2.5 Create a user certificate from the user certificate backup file copied from the other server, 
--with authorization to the user created in Step 4
CREATE CERTIFICATE CertificateUserMarketPlace AUTHORIZATION UserMarketPlace
FROM FILE = 'C:\SSB\CertificateUserMarketPlace.cer';
GO

--2.6 Grant connect permissions to the user
GRANT CONNECT
    TO UserMarketPlace;
GO

--2.7 Grant send permissions to the user on the local service
GRANT SEND
    ON SERVICE::StageService
    TO UserMarketPlace;
GO

--2.8 Create a Remote Service Binding with the user created.
CREATE REMOTE SERVICE BINDING ServiceBindingMarketPlace TO SERVICE 'MarketPlaceService'
    WITH USER = UserMarketPlace
GO

--###
--3 Set up Transport Security
--All actions related to Transport Security
--will be performed in Master database of 192.168.20.30
--###
USE master
GO

--3.1 Create a master key for master database.
CREATE Master KEY ENCRYPTION BY Password = '45Gme*3^&fwu';
GO

--3.2 Create certificate and End Point that support certificate based authentication 
CREATE Certificate EndPointCertificateStage
    WITH Subject = 'EndPointCertificateStage'
        ,START_DATE = '2018-01-01'
        ,EXPIRY_DATE = '2020-12-31' ACTIVE
FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;
GO

--3.3 Create End Point that support certificate based authentication
CREATE ENDPOINT ServiceBrokerEndPoint STATE = STARTED AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT = 4022)
FOR SERVICE_BROKER(AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateStage, ENCRYPTION = SUPPORTED);
GO

--3.4 Take a backup of the certificate created and install it into the remote instance.
--Copy the certificate to MarketPlace
BACKUP CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateStage TO FILE = 'C:\SSB\EndPointCertificateStage.cer';
GO

--3.5 Create certificate from the certificate backup file copied from the other server
CREATE Certificate EndPointCertificateMarketPlace
FROM FILE = 'C:\SSB\EndPointCertificateMarketPlace.cer';
GO

--3.6 Create login from the certificate created in Step 3.5
CREATE LOGIN SSBLogin
FROM CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateMarketPlace;
GO

--3.7 Grant the login, connect permissions on the end point.
GRANT CONNECT
    ON ENDPOINT::ServiceBrokerEndPoint
    TO SSBLogin
GO

SELECT *
FROM sys.service_broker_endpoints
GO

--###
--4 Create a Route
--###
USE Stage
GO

--4.1 Get the UID from MarketPlace database on 192.168.20.44 to use on the Route
SELECT service_broker_guid
FROM sys.databases
WHERE NAME = 'Stage';

--4.2 Use the UID from 4.1
CREATE Route RouteToMarketPlaceService
    WITH SERVICE_NAME = 'MarketPlaceService'
        ,BROKER_INSTANCE = 'A18B5078-EB73-42D4-ACF9-4AF6549921A0' -- From MarketPlace
        ,ADDRESS = 'TCP://192.168.20.44:4022'
GO

用于192.168.20.30目标服务器的脚本

--###
--All actions related to Basic Service Broker Objects and Dialog Security 
--will be performed in MarketPlace database of 192.168.20.44
--###
--1 Create the Basic Service Broker Objects
--###
USE MarketPlace
GO

ALTER DATABASE MarketPlace
SET Enable_broker;
GO

--1.1 Create Message Types
CREATE Message Type SenderMessageType validation = NONE;
GO

CREATE Message Type ReceiverMessageType validation = NONE;
GO

--1.2 Create Contract on the above message types
CREATE Contract PointOfSaleContract (
    SenderMessageType SENT BY INITIATOR
    ,ReceiverMessageType SENT BY TARGET
    );
GO

--1.3 Create an Initiator queue
CREATE QUEUE InitiatorQueue
    WITH STATUS = ON;
GO

--1.4  Create a Service on the queue and the contract
CREATE Service MarketPlaceService ON QUEUE InitiatorQueue (PointOfSaleContract);
GO

--###
--2 Set up Dialog Security
--###
--2.1 Create a master key in the local database i.e. the database we are going to use for our application.
CREATE Master KEY ENCRYPTION BY Password = 'gs53&"f"!385'
GO

--2.2 Create a user certificate
CREATE Certificate CertificateUserMarketPlace
    WITH Subject = 'CertificateUserMarketPlace'
        ,START_DATE = '2018-01-01'
        ,EXPIRY_DATE = '2020-12-31' ACTIVE
FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;
GO

--2.3 Take a backup of the CertificateUserMarketPlace created and install it into the remote instance
--Copy the certificate to Stage Server Machine
--I Did install the certificates for current user within "automatically select the certificate store" option. Have to?
BACKUP CERTIFICATE CertificateUserMarketPlace TO FILE = 'C:\SSB\CertificateUserMarketPlace.cer';
GO

--2.4 Create a user with the same name as the user who has access rights on the other Database
--I Didn't understand this part. Should I create the very same user on Stage database?
CREATE User UserStage WITHOUT LOGIN
GO

--2.5 Create a user certificate from the user certificate backup file copied from the other server, 
--with authorization to the user created in Step 4
CREATE CERTIFICATE CertificateUserStage AUTHORIZATION UserStage
FROM FILE = 'C:\SSB\CertificateUserStage.cer';
GO

--2.6 Grant connect permissions to the user
GRANT CONNECT
    TO UserStage;
GO

--2.7 Grant send permissions to the user on the local service
GRANT SEND
    ON SERVICE::MarketPlaceService
    TO UserStage;
GO

--2.8 Create a Remote Service Binding with the user created.
CREATE REMOTE SERVICE BINDING ServiceBindingStage TO SERVICE 'StageService'
    WITH USER = UserStage
GO

--###
--3 Set up Transport Security
--All actions related to Transport Security
--will be performed in Master database of 192.168.20.44
--###
USE master
GO

--3.1 Create a master key for master database.
CREATE Master KEY ENCRYPTION BY Password = 'gs53&"f"!385'
GO

--3.2 Create certificate 
CREATE CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateMarketPlace
    WITH Subject = 'EndPointCertificateMarketPlace'
        ,START_DATE = '2018-01-01'
        ,EXPIRY_DATE = '2020-12-31' ACTIVE
FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;
GO

--3.3 Create End Point that support certificate based authentication
CREATE ENDPOINT ServiceBrokerEndPoint STATE = STARTED AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT = 4022)
FOR SERVICE_BROKER(AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateMarketPlace, ENCRYPTION = SUPPORTED);
GO

--3.4 Take a backup of the certificate created and install it into the remote instance
--Copy the certificate to Stage
BACKUP CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateMarketPlace TO FILE = 'C:\SSB\EndPointCertificateMarketPlace.cer';
GO

--3.5 Create certificate from the certificate backup file copied from the Target server
CREATE CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateStage
FROM FILE = 'C:\SSB\EndPointCertificateStage.cer';
GO

--3.6 Create login from the certificate created in Step 3.5
CREATE LOGIN SSBLogin
FROM CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateStage;
GO

--3.7 Grant the login, connect permissions on the end point.
GRANT CONNECT
    ON ENDPOINT::ServiceBrokerEndPoint
    TO SSBLogin
GO

SELECT *
FROM sys.service_broker_endpoints
GO

--###
--4 Create a Route
--###
USE MarketPlace
GO

--4.1 Get the UID from Stage database on 192.168.20.30 to use on the Route
SELECT service_broker_guid
FROM sys.databases
WHERE NAME = 'Stage';

--4.2 Use the UID from 4.1
CREATE Route RouteToStageService
    WITH SERVICE_NAME = 'StageService'
        ,BROKER_INSTANCE = 'A88B9743-EAFF-42FA-9404-0D551D4B29DB' -- Guid From Stage
        ,ADDRESS = 'TCP://192.168.20.30:4022'
GO

--###
--All actions related to Basic Service Broker Objects and Dialog Security 
--will be performed in Stage database of 192.168.20.30
--###
--1 Create the basic Service Broker Objects
--###
USE Stage
GO

ALTER DATABASE Stage
SET Enable_broker;
GO

--1.1 Create Message Types
CREATE Message Type SenderMessageType validation = NONE;
GO

CREATE Message Type ReceiverMessageType validation = NONE;
GO

--1.2 Create Contract on the above message types
CREATE Contract PointOfSaleContract (
    SenderMessageType SENT BY INITIATOR
    ,ReceiverMessageType SENT BY TARGET
    );
GO

--1.3 Create an Target queue
CREATE QUEUE TargetQueue
    WITH STATUS = ON;
GO

--1.4  Create a Service on the queue and the contract
CREATE Service StageService ON QUEUE TargetQueue (PointOfSaleContract);
GO

--###
--2 Set up Dialog Security
--###
--2.1 Create a master key in the local database i.e. the database we are going to use for our application.
CREATE Master KEY ENCRYPTION BY Password = '45Gme*3^&fwu'
GO

--2.2 Create a user certificate
CREATE Certificate CertificateUserStage
    WITH SUBJECT = 'CertificateUserStage'
        ,START_DATE = '2018-01-01'
        ,EXPIRY_DATE = '2020-12-31' ACTIVE
FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;
GO
--2.3 Take a backup of the user certificate created and install it into the remote instance
--Copy the certificate to MarketPlace Server Machine
BACKUP CERTIFICATE CertificateUserStage TO FILE = 'C:\SSB\CertificateUserStage.cer';
GO

--2.4 Create a user with the same name as the user who has access rights on the other Database
CREATE User UserMarketPlace WITHOUT LOGIN
GO

--2.5 Create a user certificate from the user certificate backup file copied from the other server, 
--with authorization to the user created in Step 4
CREATE CERTIFICATE CertificateUserMarketPlace AUTHORIZATION UserMarketPlace
FROM FILE = 'C:\SSB\CertificateUserMarketPlace.cer';
GO

--2.6 Grant connect permissions to the user
GRANT CONNECT
    TO UserMarketPlace;
GO

--2.7 Grant send permissions to the user on the local service
GRANT SEND
    ON SERVICE::StageService
    TO UserMarketPlace;
GO

--2.8 Create a Remote Service Binding with the user created.
CREATE REMOTE SERVICE BINDING ServiceBindingMarketPlace TO SERVICE 'MarketPlaceService'
    WITH USER = UserMarketPlace
GO

--###
--3 Set up Transport Security
--All actions related to Transport Security
--will be performed in Master database of 192.168.20.30
--###
USE master
GO

--3.1 Create a master key for master database.
CREATE Master KEY ENCRYPTION BY Password = '45Gme*3^&fwu';
GO

--3.2 Create certificate and End Point that support certificate based authentication 
CREATE Certificate EndPointCertificateStage
    WITH Subject = 'EndPointCertificateStage'
        ,START_DATE = '2018-01-01'
        ,EXPIRY_DATE = '2020-12-31' ACTIVE
FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;
GO

--3.3 Create End Point that support certificate based authentication
CREATE ENDPOINT ServiceBrokerEndPoint STATE = STARTED AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT = 4022)
FOR SERVICE_BROKER(AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateStage, ENCRYPTION = SUPPORTED);
GO

--3.4 Take a backup of the certificate created and install it into the remote instance.
--Copy the certificate to MarketPlace
BACKUP CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateStage TO FILE = 'C:\SSB\EndPointCertificateStage.cer';
GO

--3.5 Create certificate from the certificate backup file copied from the other server
CREATE Certificate EndPointCertificateMarketPlace
FROM FILE = 'C:\SSB\EndPointCertificateMarketPlace.cer';
GO

--3.6 Create login from the certificate created in Step 3.5
CREATE LOGIN SSBLogin
FROM CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateMarketPlace;
GO

--3.7 Grant the login, connect permissions on the end point.
GRANT CONNECT
    ON ENDPOINT::ServiceBrokerEndPoint
    TO SSBLogin
GO

SELECT *
FROM sys.service_broker_endpoints
GO

--###
--4 Create a Route
--###
USE Stage
GO

--4.1 Get the UID from MarketPlace database on 192.168.20.44 to use on the Route
SELECT service_broker_guid
FROM sys.databases
WHERE NAME = 'Stage';

--4.2 Use the UID from 4.1
CREATE Route RouteToMarketPlaceService
    WITH SERVICE_NAME = 'MarketPlaceService'
        ,BROKER_INSTANCE = 'A18B5078-EB73-42D4-ACF9-4AF6549921A0' -- From MarketPlace
        ,ADDRESS = 'TCP://192.168.20.44:4022'
GO

现在，当我在Initiator Server上运行此命令时，消息将显示：

USE MarketPlace
GO

SELECT conversation_handle, to_service_name, enqueue_time, cast(message_body AS XML)
FROM sys.transmission_queue;

DECLARE @ConversationHandle uniqueidentifier;
BEGIN TRANSACTION
  BEGIN DIALOG @ConversationHandle
  FROM SERVICE MarketPlaceService
  TO SERVICE 'StageService'
  ON CONTRACT PointOfSaleContract
  WITH ENCRYPTION = OFF;
  SEND
  ON CONVERSATION @ConversationHandle
  MESSAGE TYPE SenderMessageType
  ('<test>Test 001</test>')
COMMIT

SELECT conversation_handle, to_service_name, enqueue_time, cast(message_body AS XML)
FROM sys.transmission_queue;

SELECT conversation_handle, is_initiator, state_desc, far_service
FROM MarketPlace.sys.conversation_endpoints;

如果你一直读到这里。谢谢您的提醒。

发件人：

SQL Server Express只能与其他SQL Server 2005版本结合使用Service Broker。如果SQL Server Express从另一个Express实例接收到代理消息，并且另一个SQL Server 2005版本尚未处理该消息，则会删除该消息。因此，消息可以从一个Express实例发起并在其中一个实例结束，但如果是这种情况，则必须通过非Express实例进行路由。您可以检查可从探查器访问的消息丢弃跟踪事件，或使用跟踪存储过程跟踪此类事件。与删除的消息相关联的错误消息包含这样的措辞：“由于许可限制，此消息已被删除。”

我知道这是一个老版本，但我找不到一个同样详细的2016年声明。然而，由于仍然列出了关于服务代理的限制（“否（仅限客户）”），我相信这在2016年仍然有效

不久前，我自己也尝试过类似的设置（也是2016 Express），但没有找到直接工作的方法

我发现的解决方法是使用链接服务器。我发送

开始对话。。。通过链接向远程服务器发送会话…

代码，并使用

sp_executesql

在远程服务器上执行该代码（Message Broker在Express Edition内部运行良好，它无法与其他Express Edition服务器交换消息）。这样做时，我（显然）遇到了一个故障诊断码（DTC），这阻止了最初的远程调用工作。相反，它告诉我该DTC在远程服务器上不可用。但是，可以通过将

远程过程事务升级

选项设置为

false

来解决此问题

EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server = N'<the server link>', @optname = N'remote proc transaction promotion', @optvalue = N'true';

EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption@server=N'、@optname=N'remote proc transaction promotion'、@optvalue=N'true'；

在相当长的一段时间里，一切都很顺利。但是SQLServer的一些最新更新可能破坏了某些东西。至少我在我的ServiceBroker设置中遇到了一些与您类似的奇怪问题，这些问题似乎是从SQL Server更新的那天开始的。但由于这不是一件很重要的事情，我还没有找到时间来更详细地调查这件事并找到解决方案。所以我现在不能给你一个提示。（有问题的更新似乎是今年5月左右的。对不起，我手头没有KB的数字。）

---

另一个选择，如果您只是为了开发而使用它，可能是“升级”到开发人员版本。这声称功能齐全（等同于企业版AFAIK）。'这是2017版的链接。但我相信2016年也会到来，如果你坚持要留在2016年。

先生，你击中了靶心。但我也注意到我的代码中有一个错误。我需要基于主数据库而不是启动器或目标数据库运行SET ENABLE_BROKER。在睡了一个很好的晚上之后，我可以注意到这一点。我使用2016开发者，在完全清理之后，不包括程序文件和清理regedit。