Sql h其他桌子和扼流圈。此外，通过让“和”部分（如日期）直接指向那些左连接，这些连接简化了WHERE，正如您所看到的。。。正如您在where for NULL或它存在时所做的那样，只应用于特定的连接。。。保持房间清洁

此外，通过保持关系的直接性和缩进性，使其与所加入的内容相对应，更容易理解与何处相关的内容

---

另外，我还想看看最后的“解释”并看看它有什么结果。

tblvideources.videoID

--这个专栏上有索引吗？与

t过滤器

上的相关列相同？是的，我相信是这样。检查我的编辑，因为我已经提供了一些进一步的信息。如果包括

加入

，但排除

组_CONCAT

，会发生什么情况？我知道这会给你带来不正确的结果，但我想知道与

连接

s和

组

相关的性能是否有机会缩小问题（一些“主”表+两次连接的表）？你的内部连接

t语言

为

l

。。。没有对相应表的显式引用，但在where子句中显示了不同别名“cl”、“kl”、“vl”哦，天哪，您修复了它。现在大约是0.01秒。只是想知道，你认为是直连接使事情更快还是ON子句包含一些WHERE语句？一个正直的人能做什么？@lhnz，澄清了正直的人的回答。。。看一看。再次检查主要问题。：）

SELECT `c`.`categoryID`,
       `cl`.`name` AS `category_name`,
       `v`.*,
       TRUE AS `categoried`,
       GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t_v.iso_3166_1_alpha_2) AS `video_territories`,
       GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t_c.iso_3166_1_alpha_2) AS `category_territories`,
       `vl`.*,
       GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT kl.name) AS `keywords`
FROM `tblCategories` AS `c`
INNER JOIN `tblCategoryLocalisedData` AS `cl` ON c.categoryID = cl.categoryID
LEFT JOIN `tblCategoryDurations` AS `cd` ON c.categoryID = cd.categoryID
LEFT JOIN `tblCategoryRules` AS `cr` ON c.categoryID = cr.categoryID
LEFT JOIN `tblCategoryVideos` AS `cv` ON c.categoryID = cv.categoryID
LEFT JOIN `tblVideos` AS `v` ON cv.videoID = v.videoID
LEFT JOIN `tblVideoTerritories` AS `vt` ON vt.videoID = v.videoID
LEFT JOIN `tblCategoryTerritories` AS `ct` ON ct.categoryID = c.categoryID
INNER JOIN `tblTerritories` AS `t_v` ON t_v.territoryID = vt.territoryID
INNER JOIN `tblTerritories` AS `t_c` ON t_c.territoryID = ct.territoryID
INNER JOIN `tblVideoLocalisedData` AS `vl` ON vl.videoID = v.videoID
LEFT JOIN `tblVideoKeywords` AS `vk` ON v.videoID = vk.videoID
LEFT JOIN `tblKeywords` AS `k` ON vk.keywordID = k.keywordID
LEFT JOIN `tblKeywordLocalisedData` AS `kl` ON kl.keywordID = k.keywordID
INNER JOIN `tblLanguages` AS `l`
WHERE (cv.disabled IS NULL)
  AND (cd.start_date < NOW() OR cd.start_date IS NULL)
  AND (cd.end_date > NOW() OR cd.end_date IS NULL)
  AND (cr.name IS NULL)
  AND (l.languageID = cl.languageID OR cl.languageID IS NULL)
  AND (l.languageID = kl.languageID OR kl.languageID IS NULL)
  AND (l.languageID = vl.languageID OR vl.languageID IS NULL)
  AND (l.iso_639_1 = 'en')
GROUP BY `v`.`videoID`, `c`.`categoryID`
ORDER BY `c`.`categoryID` ASC

+----+-------------+-------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type   | possible_keys                                                                        | key                                     | key_len | ref                    | rows | Extra                                        |
+----+-------------+-------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | cv    | ALL    | fk_tblCategoryVideos_tblCategories1,fk_tblCategoryVideos_tblVideos1                  | NULL                                    | NULL    | NULL                   |    2 | Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | c     | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.cv.categoryID  |    1 | Using index                                  |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | cd    | ref    | fk_tblCategoryDurations_tblCategories                                                | fk_tblCategoryDurations_tblCategories   | 4       | db.cv.categoryID  |    1 | Using where                                  |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | cr    | ref    | fk_tblCategoryRules_tblCategories1                                                   | fk_tblCategoryRules_tblCategories1      | 4       | db.cv.categoryID  |    1 | Using where; Not exists                      |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | vt    | ref    | fk_tblVideoTerritories_tblVideos1,fk_tblVideoTerritories_tblTerritories1             | fk_tblVideoTerritories_tblVideos1       | 4       | db.cv.videoID     |    1 | Using where                                  |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | t_v   | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.vt.territoryID |    1 |                                              |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | v     | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.vt.videoID     |    1 | Using where                                  |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | vk    | ref    | fk_tblVideoKeywords_tblVideos1                                                       | fk_tblVideoKeywords_tblVideos1          | 4       | db.cv.videoID     |    6 |                                              |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | k     | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.vk.keywordID   |    1 | Using index                                  |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | kl    | ref    | fk_tblKeywordLocalisedData_tblKeywords1                                              | fk_tblKeywordLocalisedData_tblKeywords1 | 4       | db.k.keywordID    |    1 |                                              |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | cl    | ALL    | fk_tblCategoryLocalisedData_tblCategories1,fk_tblCategoryLocalisedData_tblLanguages1 | NULL                                    | NULL    | NULL                   |    5 | Using where; Using join buffer               |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | l     | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.cl.languageID  |    1 | Using where                                  |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | ct    | ALL    | fk_tblCategoryTerritories_tblCategories1,fk_tblCategoryTerritories_tblTerritories1   | NULL                                    | NULL    | NULL                   |    2 | Using where; Using join buffer               |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | vl    | ALL    | fk_tblVideoLocalisedData_tblLanguages1,fk_tblVideoLocalisedData_tblVideos1           | NULL                                    | NULL    | NULL                   |    9 | Using where; Using join buffer               |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | t_c   | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.ct.territoryID |    1 |                                              |
+----+-------------+-------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+

CREATE TABLE `tblVideoTerritories` (
  `videoTerritoryID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `videoID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `territoryID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`videoTerritoryID`),
  KEY `fk_tblVideoTerritories_tblVideos1` (`videoID`),
  KEY `fk_tblVideoTerritories_tblTerritories1` (`territoryID`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tblVideoTerritories_tblTerritories1` FOREIGN KEY (`territoryID`) REFERENCES `tblTerritories` (`territoryID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tblVideoTerritories_tblVideos1` FOREIGN KEY (`videoID`) REFERENCES `tblVideos` (`videoID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci

CREATE TABLE `tblCategoryTerritories` (
  `categoryTerritoryID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `categoryID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `territoryID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`categoryTerritoryID`),
  KEY `fk_tblCategoryTerritories_tblCategories1` (`categoryID`),
  KEY `fk_tblCategoryTerritories_tblTerritories1` (`territoryID`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tblCategoryTerritories_tblCategories1` FOREIGN KEY (`categoryID`) REFERENCES `tblCategories` (`categoryID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tblCategoryTerritories_tblTerritories1` FOREIGN KEY (`territoryID`) REFERENCES `tblTerritories` (`territoryID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci

CREATE TABLE `tblTerritories` (
  `territoryID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `iso_3166_1_alpha_2` char(2) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `iso_3166_1_alpha_3` char(3) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `defaultLanguageID` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`territoryID`),
  KEY `fk_tblTerritories_tblLanguages1` (`defaultLanguageID`),
  KEY `iso_3166_1_alpha_2` (`iso_3166_1_alpha_2`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tblTerritories_tblLanguages1` FOREIGN KEY (`defaultLanguageID`) REFERENCES `tblLanguages` (`languageID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci

    SELECT `c`.`categoryID`,
           `v`.`videoID`,
           GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t_v.iso_3166_1_alpha_2) AS `video_territories`,
           GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t_c.iso_3166_1_alpha_2) AS `category_territories`
FROM `tblCategories` AS `c`
LEFT JOIN `tblCategoryVideos` AS `cv` ON c.categoryID = cv.categoryID
LEFT JOIN `tblVideos` AS `v` ON cv.videoID = v.videoID
LEFT JOIN `tblVideoTerritories` AS `vt` ON vt.videoID = v.videoID
LEFT JOIN `tblCategoryTerritories` AS `ct` ON ct.categoryID = c.categoryID
INNER JOIN `tblTerritories` AS `t_v` ON t_v.territoryID = vt.territoryID
INNER JOIN `tblTerritories` AS `t_c` ON t_c.territoryID = ct.territoryID
GROUP BY `v`.`videoID`, `c`.`categoryID`

SELECT `c`.`categoryID`,
       `cl`.`name` AS `category_name`,
       `v`.*,
       TRUE AS `categoried`,
       GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t_v.iso_3166_1_alpha_2) AS `video_territories`,
       GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t_c.iso_3166_1_alpha_2) AS `category_territories`,
       `vl`.*,
       GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT kl.name) AS `keywords`
FROM `tblCategories` AS `c`
INNER JOIN `tblCategoryLocalisedData` AS `cl` ON c.categoryID = cl.categoryID
LEFT JOIN `tblCategoryDurations` AS `cd` ON c.categoryID = cd.categoryID
LEFT JOIN `tblCategoryRules` AS `cr` ON c.categoryID = cr.categoryID
LEFT JOIN `tblCategoryVideos` AS `cv` ON c.categoryID = cv.categoryID
LEFT JOIN `tblVideos` AS `v` ON cv.videoID = v.videoID
LEFT JOIN `tblVideoTerritories` AS `vt` ON vt.videoID = v.videoID
LEFT JOIN `tblCategoryTerritories` AS `ct` ON ct.categoryID = c.categoryID
INNER JOIN `tblTerritories` AS `t_v` ON t_v.territoryID = vt.territoryID
INNER JOIN `tblTerritories` AS `t_c` ON t_c.territoryID = ct.territoryID
INNER JOIN `tblVideoLocalisedData` AS `vl` ON vl.videoID = v.videoID
LEFT JOIN `tblVideoKeywords` AS `vk` ON v.videoID = vk.videoID
LEFT JOIN `tblKeywords` AS `k` ON vk.keywordID = k.keywordID
LEFT JOIN `tblKeywordLocalisedData` AS `kl` ON kl.keywordID = k.keywordID
INNER JOIN `tblLanguages` AS `l` ON (l.languageID = cl.languageID OR cl.languageID IS NULL) AND (l.languageID = kl.languageID OR kl.languageID IS NULL) AND (l.languageID = vl.languageID OR vl.languageID IS NULL)
WHERE (cv.disabled IS NULL)
  AND (cd.start_date < NOW() OR cd.start_date IS NULL)
  AND (cd.end_date > NOW() OR cd.end_date IS NULL)
  AND (cr.name IS NULL) AND (l.iso_639_1 = 'en')
GROUP BY `v`.`videoID`, `c`.`categoryID`
ORDER BY `c`.`categoryID` ASC

CREATE TABLE `tblVideoKeywords` (
  `videoKeywordID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `videoID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `keywordID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`videoKeywordID`),
  KEY `fk_tblVideoKeywords_tblVideos1` (`videoID`),
  KEY `fk_tblVideoKeywords_tblKeywords1` (`keywordID`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tblVideoKeywords_tblKeywords1` FOREIGN KEY (`keywordID`) REFERENCES `tblKeywords` (`keywordID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_tblVideoKeywords_tblVideos1` FOREIGN KEY (`videoID`) REFERENCES `tblVideos` (`videoID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=18 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci

+----+-------------+---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table   | type   | possible_keys                                                                        | key                                     | key_len | ref                    | rows | Extra                                        |
+----+-------------+---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | c       | index  | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | NULL                   |    3 | Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | cl      | ALL    | fk_tblCategoryLocalisedData_tblCategories1,fk_tblCategoryLocalisedData_tblLanguages1 | NULL                                    | NULL    | NULL                   |    5 | Using where; Using join buffer               |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | lang_cl | ALL    | PRIMARY                                                                              | NULL                                    | NULL    | NULL                   |    2 | Using where; Using join buffer               |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | cd      | ref    | fk_tblCategoryDurations_tblCategories                                                | fk_tblCategoryDurations_tblCategories   | 4       | db.c.categoryID   |    1 |                                              |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | cr      | ref    | fk_tblCategoryRules_tblCategories1                                                   | fk_tblCategoryRules_tblCategories1      | 4       | db.c.categoryID   |    1 | Using where; Not exists                      |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | cv      | ALL    | fk_tblCategoryVideos_tblCategories1,fk_tblCategoryVideos_tblVideos1                  | NULL                                    | NULL    | NULL                   |    2 | Using where; Using join buffer               |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | ct      | ALL    | fk_tblCategoryTerritories_tblCategories1,fk_tblCategoryTerritories_tblTerritories1   | NULL                                    | NULL    | NULL                   |    2 | Using where; Using join buffer               |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | t_c     | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.ct.territoryID |    1 |                                              |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | v       | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.cv.videoID     |    1 | Using where                                  |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | vt      | ref    | fk_tblVideoTerritories_tblVideos1,fk_tblVideoTerritories_tblTerritories1             | fk_tblVideoTerritories_tblVideos1       | 4       | db.v.videoID      |    1 | Using where                                  |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | t_v     | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.vt.territoryID |    1 |                                              |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | vl      | ALL    | fk_tblVideoLocalisedData_tblLanguages1,fk_tblVideoLocalisedData_tblVideos1           | NULL                                    | NULL    | NULL                   |    9 | Using where; Using join buffer               |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | lang_vl | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.vl.languageID  |    1 | Using where                                  |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | vk      | ALL    | fk_tblVideoKeywords_tblVideos1,fk_tblVideoKeywords_tblKeywords1                      | NULL                                    | NULL    | NULL                   |   15 | Using where; Using join buffer               |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | k       | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.vk.keywordID   |    1 | Using where; Using index                     |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | kl      | ref    | fk_tblKeywordLocalisedData_tblKeywords1,fk_tblKeywordLocalisedData_tblLanguages1     | fk_tblKeywordLocalisedData_tblKeywords1 | 4       | db.k.keywordID    |    1 | Using where                                  |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | lang_kl | eq_ref | PRIMARY                                                                              | PRIMARY                                 | 4       | db.kl.languageID  |    1 | Using where                                  |
+----+-------------+---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
17 rows in set (0.01 sec)

SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN
      c.categoryID,
      cl.name AS category_name,
      v.*,
      TRUE AS categoried,
      GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t_v.iso_3166_1_alpha_2) AS video_territories,
      GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t_c.iso_3166_1_alpha_2) AS category_territories,
      vl.*,
      GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT kl.name) AS keywords
   FROM 
      tblCategories AS c
         INNER JOIN tblCategoryLocalisedData AS cl
            ON c.categoryID = cl.categoryID 
            INNER JOIN tblLanguages AS lang_cl
               ON l.languageID = lang_cl.languageID
                  AND lang_cl.iso_639_1 = 'en'
         LEFT JOIN tblCategoryDurations AS cd
            ON c.categoryID = cd.categoryID 
              AND cd.start_date < NOW()
              AND cd.end_date > NOW()
         LEFT JOIN tblCategoryRules AS cr
            ON c.categoryID = cr.categoryID 
         LEFT JOIN tblCategoryVideos AS cv
            ON c.categoryID = cv.categoryID 
         LEFT JOIN tblCategoryTerritories AS ct
            ON c.categoryID = ct.categoryID
            INNER JOIN tblTerritories AS t_c 
               ON ct.territoryID = t_c.territoryID
         LEFT JOIN tblVideos AS v
            ON cv.videoID = v.videoID 
            LEFT JOIN tblVideoTerritories AS vt
               ON v.videoID = vt.videoID
               INNER JOIN tblTerritories AS t_v
                  ON vt.territoryID = t_v.territoryID
            INNER JOIN tblVideoLocalisedData AS vl
               ON v.videoID = vl.videoID
               INNER JOIN tblLanguages AS lang_vl
                   ON vl.languageID = lang_vl.languageID
                      AND lang_vl.iso_639_1 = 'en'
            LEFT JOIN tblVideoKeywords AS vk
               ON v.videoID = vk.videoID 
               LEFT JOIN tblKeywords AS k
                  ON vk.keywordID = k.keywordID 
                  LEFT JOIN tblKeywordLocalisedData AS kl
                     ON k.keywordID = kl.keywordID
                     INNER JOIN tblLanguages AS lang_kl
                        ON kl.languageID = lang_kl.languageID
                          AND lang_kl.iso_639_1 = 'en'
   WHERE 
          (  cv.disabled IS NULL)   
      AND (  cr.name IS NULL)   
   GROUP BY 
      v.videoID, 
      c.categoryID
   ORDER BY 
      c.categoryID ASC