Sql 按小时显示“打开”记录数的数据透视表_Sql_Sql Server_Sql Server 2016

Sql 按小时显示“打开”记录数的数据透视表

sql sql-server

Sql 按小时显示“打开”记录数的数据透视表,sql,sql-server,sql-server-2016,Sql,Sql Server,Sql Server 2016,我有一个包含两个重要字段的表。准备和完成我希望我的输出给我24列，对应于一天中的一个小时，每个列给我仍然打开的记录数，这些记录在一小时结束前定义为ReadyDate，但在该时钟小时内的一小时结束后定义为CompleteDate 因此，诀窍在于一条记录可以出现在零列或多列中。在上午6:05和上午9:17已经完成的内容将出现在6:00a、7:00a和8:00a列上因此，如果表中有以下条目 10-14-2019 06:05 10-14-2019 06:10 (this will popu

我有一个包含两个重要字段的表。准备和完成

我希望我的输出给我24列，对应于一天中的一个小时，每个列给我仍然打开的记录数，这些记录在一小时结束前定义为ReadyDate，但在该时钟小时内的一小时结束后定义为CompleteDate

因此，诀窍在于一条记录可以出现在零列或多列中。在上午6:05和上午9:17已经完成的内容将出现在6:00a、7:00a和8:00a列上

因此，如果表中有以下条目

10-14-2019 06:05   10-14-2019 06:10    (this will populate no columns)
10-14-2019 07:12   10-14-2019 09:30    (this will populate the 7:00 hour and 8:00 hour)
10-14-2019 10:02   10-14-2019 13:55    (this will populate the 10:00 hour, 11:00, 12:00)
10-14-2019 12:50   10-14-2019 15:30    (this will populate the 12:00, 13:00, 14:00)

我希望我的输出有24列，其中包含以下数字 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

我不知道如何进行。如果您有任何见解，我们将不胜感激。

这不是最漂亮的，但它确实如您所解释的那样有效。我希望看到一个更优雅的解决方案，如果有人有一个

DECLARE @t TABLE
(
    date1 DATETIME NOT NULL,
    date2 DATETIME NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO @t
(
    date1,
    date2
)
VALUES
('10-14-2019 06:05', '10-14-2019 06:10'),
('10-14-2019 07:12', '10-14-2019 09:30'),
('10-14-2019 10:02', '10-14-2019 13:55'),
('10-14-2019 12:50', '10-14-2019 15:30');

SELECT SUM(t.[0]) AS [0],
       SUM(t.[1]) AS [1],
       SUM(t.[2]) AS [2],
       SUM(t.[3]) AS [3],
       SUM(t.[4]) AS [4],
       SUM(t.[5]) AS [5],
       SUM(t.[6]) AS [6],
       SUM(t.[7]) AS [7],
       SUM(t.[8]) AS [8],
       SUM(t.[9]) AS [9],
       SUM(t.[10]) AS [10],
       SUM(t.[11]) AS [11],
       SUM(t.[12]) AS [12],
       SUM(t.[13]) AS [13],
       SUM(t.[14]) AS [14],
       SUM(t.[15]) AS [15],
       SUM(t.[16]) AS [16],
       SUM(t.[17]) AS [17],
       SUM(t.[18]) AS [18],
       SUM(t.[19]) AS [19],
       SUM(t.[20]) AS [20],
       SUM(t.[21]) AS [21],
       SUM(t.[22]) AS [22],
       SUM(t.[23]) AS [23]
FROM
(
    SELECT id,
           date1,
           date2,
           CASE
               WHEN 0
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [0],
           CASE
               WHEN 1
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [1],
           CASE
               WHEN 2
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [2],
           CASE
               WHEN 3
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [3],
           CASE
               WHEN 4
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [4],
           CASE
               WHEN 5
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [5],
           CASE
               WHEN 6
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [6],
           CASE
               WHEN 7
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [7],
           CASE
               WHEN 8
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [8],
           CASE
               WHEN 9
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [9],
           CASE
               WHEN 10
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [10],
           CASE
               WHEN 11
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [11],
           CASE
               WHEN 12
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [12],
           CASE
               WHEN 13
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [13],
           CASE
               WHEN 14
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [14],
           CASE
               WHEN 15
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [15],
           CASE
               WHEN 16
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [16],
           CASE
               WHEN 17
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [17],
           CASE
               WHEN 18
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [18],
           CASE
               WHEN 19
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [19],
           CASE
               WHEN 20
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [20],
           CASE
               WHEN 21
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [21],
           CASE
               WHEN 22
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [22],
           CASE
               WHEN 23
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [23]
    FROM @t
) t;

输出：

这不是最漂亮的，但正如你所解释的那样。我希望看到一个更优雅的解决方案，如果有人有一个

DECLARE @t TABLE
(
    date1 DATETIME NOT NULL,
    date2 DATETIME NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO @t
(
    date1,
    date2
)
VALUES
('10-14-2019 06:05', '10-14-2019 06:10'),
('10-14-2019 07:12', '10-14-2019 09:30'),
('10-14-2019 10:02', '10-14-2019 13:55'),
('10-14-2019 12:50', '10-14-2019 15:30');

SELECT SUM(t.[0]) AS [0],
       SUM(t.[1]) AS [1],
       SUM(t.[2]) AS [2],
       SUM(t.[3]) AS [3],
       SUM(t.[4]) AS [4],
       SUM(t.[5]) AS [5],
       SUM(t.[6]) AS [6],
       SUM(t.[7]) AS [7],
       SUM(t.[8]) AS [8],
       SUM(t.[9]) AS [9],
       SUM(t.[10]) AS [10],
       SUM(t.[11]) AS [11],
       SUM(t.[12]) AS [12],
       SUM(t.[13]) AS [13],
       SUM(t.[14]) AS [14],
       SUM(t.[15]) AS [15],
       SUM(t.[16]) AS [16],
       SUM(t.[17]) AS [17],
       SUM(t.[18]) AS [18],
       SUM(t.[19]) AS [19],
       SUM(t.[20]) AS [20],
       SUM(t.[21]) AS [21],
       SUM(t.[22]) AS [22],
       SUM(t.[23]) AS [23]
FROM
(
    SELECT id,
           date1,
           date2,
           CASE
               WHEN 0
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [0],
           CASE
               WHEN 1
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [1],
           CASE
               WHEN 2
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [2],
           CASE
               WHEN 3
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [3],
           CASE
               WHEN 4
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [4],
           CASE
               WHEN 5
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [5],
           CASE
               WHEN 6
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [6],
           CASE
               WHEN 7
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [7],
           CASE
               WHEN 8
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [8],
           CASE
               WHEN 9
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [9],
           CASE
               WHEN 10
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [10],
           CASE
               WHEN 11
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [11],
           CASE
               WHEN 12
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [12],
           CASE
               WHEN 13
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [13],
           CASE
               WHEN 14
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [14],
           CASE
               WHEN 15
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [15],
           CASE
               WHEN 16
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [16],
           CASE
               WHEN 17
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [17],
           CASE
               WHEN 18
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [18],
           CASE
               WHEN 19
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [19],
           CASE
               WHEN 20
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [20],
           CASE
               WHEN 21
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [21],
           CASE
               WHEN 22
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [22],
           CASE
               WHEN 23
                    BETWEEN DATEPART(HOUR, date1) AND DATEPART(HOUR, date2) - 1 THEN
                   1
               ELSE
                   0
           END AS [23]
    FROM @t
) t;

输出：

编辑-针对1小时的班次进行了更正

这里有一个PIVOT选项，它使用一个特殊的理货表

午夜的滚动是有原因的

不清楚是否希望按日期显示行。如果不是的话，这将是一个小问题，以消除

范例

编辑-针对1小时的班次进行了更正

这里有一个PIVOT选项，它使用一个特殊的理货表

午夜的滚动是有原因的

不清楚是否希望按日期显示行。如果不是的话，这将是一个小问题，以消除

范例

关于您提供的数据示例，有一些问题。还不完全清楚每个小时是如何选择的。如果某个项目处于活动状态的分钟数大于某个数字，是否会选择一小时？还有一个可能的问题，即CompletedDate在第二天。在这两种情况下，这里还有一个如何实现这一点的示例。你必须修改时间逻辑才能得到你需要的答案

DECLARE @data Table
(
    id int identity(1,1)
    ,ReadyDate datetime
    ,CompletedDate datetime
    ,foo varchar(500)
)
INSERT INTO @data
VALUES

('10-14-2019 06:05','10-14-2019 06:10','(this will populate no columns)')
,('10-14-2019 07:12','10-14-2019 09:30','(this will populate the 7:00 hour and 8:00 hour)')
,('10-14-2019 10:02','10-14-2019 13:55','(this will populate the 10:00 hour, 11:00, 12:00)')
,('10-14-2019 12:50','10-14-2019 15:30','(this will populate the 12:00, 13:00, 14:00)') 

;
;WITH Numbers AS
(
    SELECT 1 AS Number
    UNION ALL
    SELECT Number+1
        FROM Numbers 
        WHERE Number < 24
)
,src
as (
Select *, 
    flag = CASE WHEN Number >= DATEPART(hour, ReadyDate) AND Number < DATEPART(hour, ReadyDate) + DateDiff(hour, ReadyDate, CompletedDate) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
from @Data
    CROSS APPLY Numbers
)
Select * 
from src
    PIVOT 
    (
        max(flag) for number in ([1],[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24])
    ) as ptable

DECLARE @data Table
(
    id int identity(1,1)
    ,ReadyDate datetime
    ,CompletedDate datetime
    ,foo varchar(500)
)
INSERT INTO @data
VALUES

('10-14-2019 06:05','10-14-2019 06:10','(this will populate no columns)')
,('10-14-2019 07:12','10-14-2019 09:30','(this will populate the 7:00 hour and 8:00 hour)')
,('10-14-2019 10:02','10-14-2019 13:55','(this will populate the 10:00 hour, 11:00, 12:00)')
,('10-14-2019 12:50','10-14-2019 15:30','(this will populate the 12:00, 13:00, 14:00)') 

;
;WITH Numbers AS
(
    SELECT 1 AS Number
    UNION ALL
    SELECT Number+1
        FROM Numbers 
        WHERE Number < 24
)
,src
as (
Select *, 
    flag = CASE WHEN Number >= DATEPART(hour, ReadyDate) AND Number < DATEPART(hour, ReadyDate) + DateDiff(hour, ReadyDate, CompletedDate) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
from @Data
    CROSS APPLY Numbers
)
Select * 
from src
    PIVOT 
    (
        max(flag) for number in ([1],[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24])
    ) as ptable

用你正在使用的数据库标记你的问题。用你正在使用的数据库标记你的问题。问题是如果时间超过午夜，它将无法按预期工作。您的数据集会有这样的结果吗？问题是，如果时间滚动到午夜，它将无法按预期工作。您的数据集会有这样的结果吗？您的解决方案非常棒，我非常感谢。我仍然在学习这个例子，并且认为我理解其中的大部分。我必须添加自己的表，表中填充了0到23的值，因为我没有访问主数据库的权限。然而，它工作得非常好。我试图理解第一个交叉应用。不知何故，它使用了两次值表。我把这部分分成单独的部分来理解它。这是可行的，但我并不完全遵循逻辑。“你能解释一下吗？”亚伯拉罕·林肯很高兴这有帮助。CTE1将通过一个特殊的计数/数字表扩展每一行。CTE2将创建一个包含所有日期和时间组合的虚拟列表。。。这是一个小小的欺骗，以避免在最终透视中出现空值。最后的选择是cte1和cte2@AbrahamLincoln我应该补充说。。。在主动打破它方面做得很好，这就是我们学习的方式：您的解决方案非常棒，我非常感谢。我仍然在学习这个例子，并且认为我理解其中的大部分。我必须添加自己的表，表中填充了0到23的值，因为我没有访问主数据库的权限。然而，它工作得非常好。我试图理解第一个交叉应用。不知何故，它使用了两次值表。我把这部分分成单独的部分来理解它。这是可行的，但我并不完全遵循逻辑。“你能解释一下吗？”亚伯拉罕·林肯很高兴这有帮助。CTE1将通过一个特殊的计数/数字表扩展每一行。CTE2将创建一个包含所有日期和时间组合的虚拟列表。。。这是一个小小的欺骗，以避免在最终透视中出现空值。最后的选择是cte1和cte2@AbrahamLincoln我应该补充说。。。在主动打破它方面做得很好，这是我们学习的方式：