Sql 如何修复Postgres错误列不存在？

我对postgress db有以下查询

SELECT id,
       address, 
       dblong,  
       dblat,  
       111* DEGREES(ACOS(COS(RADIANS(latpoint)) * COS(RADIANS(dblat)) *  
                         COS(RADIANS(longpoint) - RADIANS(dblong)) +  
                         SIN(RADIANS(latpoint)) * SIN(RADIANS(dblat)))) AS distance_in_km 
FROM  
    (SELECT id, 
            address, 
            MAX(longitude) AS dblong,
            MAX(latitude) AS dblat  
     FROM doorbots  
     WHERE created_at > '%s' AND created_at < '%s'  
     GROUP BY 1) AS s  
JOIN 
  (SELECT %s AS latpoint, %s AS longpoint) AS p ON 1=1  
WHERE distance_in_km < %s  
GROUP BY 1;

我不明白如何修复以下错误： 列距离（单位：km）不存在？

应该有效：

with q as (
SELECT id,
       address, 
       dblong,  
       dblat,  
       111* DEGREES(ACOS(COS(RADIANS(latpoint)) * COS(RADIANS(dblat)) *  
                         COS(RADIANS(longpoint) - RADIANS(dblong)) +  
                         SIN(RADIANS(latpoint)) * SIN(RADIANS(dblat)))) AS distance_in_km 
FROM  
    (SELECT id, 
            address, 
            MAX(longitude) AS dblong,
            MAX(latitude) AS dblat  
     FROM doorbots  
     WHERE created_at > '%s' AND created_at < '%s'  
     GROUP BY 1) AS s  
JOIN 
  (SELECT %s AS latpoint, %s AS longpoint) AS p ON 1=1  
)
select * from q
WHERE distance_in_km < %s  
GROUP BY 1;

这应该是可行的：

with q as (
SELECT id,
       address, 
       dblong,  
       dblat,  
       111* DEGREES(ACOS(COS(RADIANS(latpoint)) * COS(RADIANS(dblat)) *  
                         COS(RADIANS(longpoint) - RADIANS(dblong)) +  
                         SIN(RADIANS(latpoint)) * SIN(RADIANS(dblat)))) AS distance_in_km 
FROM  
    (SELECT id, 
            address, 
            MAX(longitude) AS dblong,
            MAX(latitude) AS dblat  
     FROM doorbots  
     WHERE created_at > '%s' AND created_at < '%s'  
     GROUP BY 1) AS s  
JOIN 
  (SELECT %s AS latpoint, %s AS longpoint) AS p ON 1=1  
)
select * from q
WHERE distance_in_km < %s  
GROUP BY 1;

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在where子句中只使用整个公式而不是别名，或者在where子句中只使用整个公式而不是别名，或者在where子句中使用CTE或子查询而不是别名