Ssas 如何按范围分组记录并将其放在行上

下面的查询计算员工的工时百分比。i、 e.行上的员工和列上的工作百分比

With Member [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent] AS
[Measures].[Hours] / ([Employee].[Employee].[All], [Measures].[Hours]) * 100

Member [Measures].[TotalHours] AS
([Employee].[Employee].[All], [Measures].[Hours])

 SELECT NON EMPTY 
 { [Measures].[Hours], [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent], [Measures].[TotalHours] } ON COLUMNS,

  NON EMPTY 
  { ([Employee].[Employee].[Employee].ALLMEMBERS ) } 
  DIMENSION PROPERTIES MEMBER_CAPTION, MEMBER_UNIQUE_NAME ON ROWS FROM
    ( SELECT ( STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED) ) ON COLUMNS FROM 
    ( SELECT ( STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED) ) ON COLUMNS FROM 
    [TimeSheetHours Cube])) 

  WHERE ( IIF( STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED).Count = 1,
   STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED), 
   [Project].[Project Name].currentmember ), 
   IIF( STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED).Count = 1, 
   STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED), [Date].[Calendar].currentmember ) )
   CELL PROPERTIES VALUE, BACK_COLOR, FORE_COLOR, FORMATTED_VALUE, FORMAT_STRING, FONT_NAME, FONT_SIZE, FONT_FLAGS

输出如下所示

Employee Name  |    Hours   |  Percent   |   Total Hours
Employee1      |   975.86   |   1.32     |    73421.22
Employee2      |   (null)   |  (null)    |    73421.22
Employee3      |   (null)   |  (null)    |    73421.22
Employee4      |   (null)   |  (null)    |    73421.22
Employee5      |   (null)   |  (null)    |    73421.22
Employee6      |   (null)   |  (null)    |    73421.22
...
...
...

我需要更新上面的查询，以获取员工数量，并将其按行（0-20%，20-40%，等等）和列（属于该范围的员工数量）进行分组。如下所示：

Employee Name  |  EmployeeCount
0-20%          |    5    
20-40%         |    8
40-60%         |    88
60-80%         |    2
80-100%        |    1

是否有任何方法可以将百分比计数分组到上面指定的范围内？ 请帮助我准备mdx查询以获得所需的输出

---

注意：我现在不需要在行上显示员工姓名。

据我所知，您的要求基本上是创建两个计算的度量（员工计数和百分比括号），并显示一个度量与另一个度量的聚合结果。这基本上可以转化为（下面的伪代码）——

虽然这在有点复杂的SQL中是可能的，但在MDX中是不可能的。 主要原因是，这里需要的是两步计算。第一步将计算员工将跌落的支架，在下一步中，使用此结果获得每个支架的计数。这似乎可以通过使用计算成员来实现，但您必须记住，度量值不是持久的。如果没有范围，则在整个层次结构上聚合度量值。除非运行MDX，否则无法推断度量值可以包含的唯一值

在SQL中，这可以通过使用

子查询

或

联接

实现，因为联接可以在聚合值处进行（并且它们被视为持久的），但MDX中不存在该特性

可能的情况是，有5个单独的计算成员，每个括号中都有计数。由于这将是一步计算，因此它将在MDX的权限范围内

这将是下面几行中的一行-

With Member [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent] AS
[Measures].[Hours] / ([Employee].[Employee].[All], [Measures].[Hours]) * 100

Member [Measures].[TotalHours] AS
([Employee].[Employee].[All], [Measures].[Hours])

MEMBER MEASURES.[0-20%] AS
COUNT(FILTER(EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent >=0 AND [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent<20))

MEMBER [20-40%] AS
COUNT(FILTER(EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent >=20 AND [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent<40))

MEMBER [40-60%] AS
COUNT(FILTER(EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent >=40 AND [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent<60))

MEMBER [60-80%] AS
COUNT(FILTER(EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent >=60 AND [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent<80))

MEMBER [80-100%] AS
COUNT(FILTER(EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent >=80 AND [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent<=100))

 SELECT NON EMPTY 
 { MEASURES.[0-20%],  MEASURES.[20-40%],  MEASURES.[40-60%],  MEASURES.[60-80%],  MEASURES.[80-100%] } ON COLUMNS

 FROM
    ( SELECT ( STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED) ) ON COLUMNS FROM 
    ( SELECT ( STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED) ) ON COLUMNS FROM 
    [TimeSheetHours Cube])) 

  WHERE ( IIF( STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED).Count = 1,
   STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED), 
   [Project].[Project Name].currentmember ), 
   IIF( STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED).Count = 1, 
   STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED), [Date].[Calendar].currentmember ) )
   CELL PROPERTIES VALUE, BACK_COLOR, FORE_COLOR, FORMATTED_VALUE, FORMAT_STRING, FONT_NAME, FONT_SIZE, FONT_FLAGS

成员[Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]为
[措施].[小时]/（[员工].[员工].[全部]，[措施].[小时]）*100
成员[测量][TotalHours]为
（[Employee]。[Employee]。[All]，[Measures]。[Hours]）
成员度量。[0-20%]作为
计数（筛选器（现有[Employee].[Employee].[Measures].EmployeeWisePercent>=0和[Measures].EmployeeWisePercent=20和[Measures].EmployeeWisePercent=40和[Measures].EmployeeWisePercent=80和[Measures].EmployeeWisePercent我想知道这段到Sourav的脚本是如何影响结果的：
1.它们仍然有效吗？
2.下面的跑得快吗

它使用了一个扭曲的
计数（FILTER
结构。MoshaP在博客中谈到了这一点：

成员[Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]为
[措施].[小时]/（[员工].[员工].[全部]，[措施].[小时]）*100
成员[测量][TotalHours]为
（[Employee]。[Employee]。[All]，[Measures]。[Hours]）
成员[措施][0-20%]作为
总数(
现有[Employee].[Employee]。子项，
IIF(
[度量值].[EmployeeWisePercent]>=0
及
[措施][EmployeeWisePercent]=20
及
[措施][EmployeeWisePercent]=40
及
[措施][EmployeeWisePercent]=60
及
[措施][EmployeeWisePercent]=80
及
[Measures][EmployeeWisePercent]你太棒了！我喜欢你处理百分比范围的方式。谢谢。回答得很好
With Member [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent] AS
[Measures].[Hours] / ([Employee].[Employee].[All], [Measures].[Hours]) * 100

Member [Measures].[TotalHours] AS
([Employee].[Employee].[All], [Measures].[Hours])

MEMBER MEASURES.[0-20%] AS
COUNT(FILTER(EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent >=0 AND [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent<20))

MEMBER [20-40%] AS
COUNT(FILTER(EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent >=20 AND [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent<40))

MEMBER [40-60%] AS
COUNT(FILTER(EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent >=40 AND [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent<60))

MEMBER [60-80%] AS
COUNT(FILTER(EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent >=60 AND [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent<80))

MEMBER [80-100%] AS
COUNT(FILTER(EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent >=80 AND [Measures].EmployeeWisePercent<=100))

 SELECT NON EMPTY 
 { MEASURES.[0-20%],  MEASURES.[20-40%],  MEASURES.[40-60%],  MEASURES.[60-80%],  MEASURES.[80-100%] } ON COLUMNS

 FROM
    ( SELECT ( STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED) ) ON COLUMNS FROM 
    ( SELECT ( STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED) ) ON COLUMNS FROM 
    [TimeSheetHours Cube])) 

  WHERE ( IIF( STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED).Count = 1,
   STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED), 
   [Project].[Project Name].currentmember ), 
   IIF( STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED).Count = 1, 
   STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED), [Date].[Calendar].currentmember ) )
   CELL PROPERTIES VALUE, BACK_COLOR, FORE_COLOR, FORMATTED_VALUE, FORMAT_STRING, FONT_NAME, FONT_SIZE, FONT_FLAGS

With Member [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent] AS
[Measures].[Hours] / ([Employee].[Employee].[All], [Measures].[Hours]) * 100

Member [Measures].[TotalHours] AS
([Employee].[Employee].[All], [Measures].[Hours])

MEMBER [Measures].[0-20%] AS 
 SUM(
   EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, 
   IIF(
     [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]>=0 
     AND 
     [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]<20
    ,1
    ,NULL)
 )

MEMBER [Measures].[20-40%] AS 
 SUM(
   EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, 
   IIF(
     [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]>=20 
     AND 
     [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]<40
    ,1
    ,NULL)
 )

MEMBER [Measures].[40-60%] AS 
 SUM(
   EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, 
   IIF(
     [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]>=40 
     AND 
     [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]<60
    ,1
    ,NULL)
 )

MEMBER [Measures].[60-80%] AS 
 SUM(
   EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, 
   IIF(
     [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]>=60 
     AND 
     [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]<80
    ,1
    ,NULL)
 )

MEMBER [Measures].[80-100%] AS 
 SUM(
   EXISTING [Employee].[Employee].CHILDREN, 
   IIF(
     [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]>=80 
     AND 
     [Measures].[EmployeeWisePercent]<=100
    ,1
    ,NULL)
 )

 SELECT 
 NON EMPTY 
 { 
    MEASURES.[0-20%]
 ,  MEASURES.[20-40%]
 ,  MEASURES.[40-60%]
 ,  MEASURES.[60-80%]
 ,  MEASURES.[80-100%] 
 } ON COLUMNS

 FROM
    ( 
     SELECT ( STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED) ) ON COLUMNS 
     FROM 
        ( 
          SELECT 
             ( STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED) ) ON COLUMNS 
          FROM [TimeSheetHours Cube]
        )
     ) 

  WHERE 
     ( IIF( STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED).Count = 1,
   STRTOSET("[Project].[Project Name].&[Self Study]", CONSTRAINED), 
   [Project].[Project Name].currentmember ), 
   IIF( STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED).Count = 1, 
   STRTOSET("[Date].[Calendar].[All]", CONSTRAINED), [Date].[Calendar].currentmember ) )
   CELL PROPERTIES VALUE, BACK_COLOR, FORE_COLOR, FORMATTED_VALUE, FORMAT_STRING, FONT_NAME, FONT_SIZE, FONT_FLAGS