Swift SceneKit-如何添加动画以更改SCNNode'；什么颜色？

我想知道如何使用Swift设置SCNNode颜色的动画

例如：我希望节点不断改变颜色，或者我希望节点从黑色淡入蓝色

---

我是否使用“淡入淡出”或“淡出淡出”功能？

您可以创建自定义操作

如果场景中有一个红色球体

let sphereNode = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "sphere", recursively: false)!
sphereNode.geometry!.firstMaterial!.diffuse.contents = UIColor.red

这就是构建自定义操作的方式

let changeColor = SCNAction.customAction(duration: 10) { (node, elapsedTime) -> () in
    let percentage = elapsedTime / 5
    let color = UIColor(red: 1 - percentage, green: percentage, blue: 0, alpha: 1)
    node.geometry!.firstMaterial!.diffuse.contents = color
}

最后，您只需要在球体上运行操作

sphereNode.runAction(changeColor)

结果

从@Luca Angeletti那里得到了灵感，我编写了代码，这样我们就可以在任何颜色之间制作动画，包括它们的字母：

func aniColor(from: UIColor, to: UIColor, percentage: CGFloat) -> UIColor {
    let fromComponents = from.cgColor.components!
    let toComponents = to.cgColor.components!

    let color = UIColor(red: fromComponents[0] + (toComponents[0] - fromComponents[0]) * percentage,
        green: fromComponents[1] + (toComponents[1] - fromComponents[1]) * percentage,
        blue: fromComponents[2] + (toComponents[2] - fromComponents[2]) * percentage,
        alpha: fromComponents[3] + (toComponents[3] - fromComponents[3]) * percentage)
    return color
}

使用：

我正在使用这个函数； 您只需给出材质的名称、动画所需的时间以及当前的颜色和颜色 将达到的颜色

以数组的形式给出颜色（红色、绿色、蓝色和alpha）

这就是调用函数的方式

   changeColorWithAnimation(duration    : 5,
                            materialName: myCubeMaterial,
                            start       : startColor,
                            end         : targetColor)






 func chageColorWithAnimation(duration: CGFloat,
                                     materialName: SCNMaterial,
                                     start: [CGFloat],
                                     end: [CGFloat]){

    let rs = (end[0] - start[0]) / duration
    let gs = (end[1] - start[1]) / duration
    let bs = (end[2] - start[2]) / duration
    let alphas = (end[3] - start[3]) / duration


    let changeColor = SCNAction.customAction(duration: TimeInterval(duration)) { (node, elapsedTime) -> () in

        let red = start[0] + rs * elapsedTime 
        let green = start[1] + gs * elapsedTime 
        let blue = start[2] + bs * elapsedTime 
        let alpha = start[3] + alphas * elapsedTime

        materialName.diffuse.contents = UIColor(displayP3Red:red,
                                                green: green,
                                                blue: blue,
                                                alpha: alpha)
    }
    rootNode.runAction(changeColor)
}

 let startColor: [CGFloat] = [0.5, 0.5, 1, 1]
 let targetColor: [CGFloat] = [1, 1, 1, 1]

   changeColorWithAnimation(duration    : 5,
                            materialName: myCubeMaterial,
                            start       : startColor,
                            end         : targetColor)






 func chageColorWithAnimation(duration: CGFloat,
                                     materialName: SCNMaterial,
                                     start: [CGFloat],
                                     end: [CGFloat]){

    let rs = (end[0] - start[0]) / duration
    let gs = (end[1] - start[1]) / duration
    let bs = (end[2] - start[2]) / duration
    let alphas = (end[3] - start[3]) / duration


    let changeColor = SCNAction.customAction(duration: TimeInterval(duration)) { (node, elapsedTime) -> () in

        let red = start[0] + rs * elapsedTime 
        let green = start[1] + gs * elapsedTime 
        let blue = start[2] + bs * elapsedTime 
        let alpha = start[3] + alphas * elapsedTime

        materialName.diffuse.contents = UIColor(displayP3Red:red,
                                                green: green,
                                                blue: blue,
                                                alpha: alpha)
    }
    rootNode.runAction(changeColor)
}