Swift2 自定义数据源方法未在swift 2.0中调用

这是我的BorderView，我要做的任务是将自定义对象（边框）连接到主情节提要

import UIKit
protocol BorderViewDataSource: class{
func colorForBorderView(sender:BorderView) -> String? }
class BorderView: UIView {

@IBOutlet weak var topLeftImage: UIImageView!
@IBOutlet weak var topRightImage: UIImageView!
@IBOutlet weak var bottomLeftImage: UIImageView!
@IBOutlet weak var bottomRightImage: UIImageView!

var view: UIView!

weak var dataSource:BorderViewDataSource?


override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)

    xtraSetup()
}
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    super.init(coder: aDecoder)

    xtraSetup()
}


func xtraSetup() {

    view = loadViewFromNib()

    // use bounds not frame or it'll be offset
    view.frame = bounds

    // Make the view stretch with containing view
    view.autoresizingMask = [UIViewAutoresizing.FlexibleWidth, UIViewAutoresizing.FlexibleHeight]
    // Adding custom subview on top of our view (over any custom drawing > see note below)      
    addSubview(view)
    let borderColor = dataSource?.colorForBorderView(self) ?? "red"
    applyColor(borderColor)

}

// this is an actual load from nib module
func loadViewFromNib() -> UIView {

    let bundle = NSBundle(forClass: self.dynamicType)
    let nib = UINib(nibName: "BorderView", bundle: bundle)
    let view = nib.instantiateWithOwner(self, options: nil)[0] as! UIView

    return view
}

func applyColor(borderColor:String){
    var imageName = "border-topleft-\(borderColor)"
    topLeftImage.image = UIImage(named: imageName)
    imageName = "border-topright-\(borderColor)"

    print("Border color is \(borderColor), and Last image name is \(imageName)")


}
}

因此，当我打开应用程序时，它将显示不同颜色的图像，具体取决于ViewContorller.swift中设置的颜色值，这是我的viewcontroller。swift代码

class ViewController: UIViewController, BorderViewDataSource {

var borderType = 2
@IBOutlet weak var borderView: BorderView!{
    didSet{
        borderView.dataSource = self
    }
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

func colorForBorderView(sender: BorderView) -> String? {

    var borderColor = "blue"
    switch borderType {
        case 1: borderColor = "blue"
        case 2: borderColor = "purple"
        case 3: borderColor = "red"
        default: break
    }
    print("Border Type is \(borderType), and border color is \(borderColor)")
    return borderColor
}

}

---

但是当我运行应用程序时，colorForBorderView方法没有调用

当视图初始化时，该视图的

dataSource

属性似乎是

nil

。并且只在视图初始化期间调用该方法。您可以在视图控制器中的

viewDidLoad（）

后应用颜色，请参见文档：

为存储的属性指定默认值或设置其 初始值在初始值设定项中，设置该属性的值 直接，无需致电任何财产观察员

---

这就是为什么没有设置数据源的原因。将行

borderView.dataSource=self

放入

viewDidLoad（）

在

UIView

类的

init

方法中调用委托方法太早了。在调用委托方法之前，必须确保已设置委托。