Ubuntu apt get can'；t安装&x27；libgl1 mesa开发工具&x27；依赖

我正试图用apt get在Ubuntu14.04 lts上安装'libgl1 mesa dev lts vivid'，但我收到以下错误消息：

$ sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev-lts-vivid 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree        
Reading state information... Done 
Some packages could not be installed. 
This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation 
or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required 
packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. 
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgl1-mesa-dev-lts-vivid : Depends: mesa-common-dev-lts-vivid (=10.5.9-2ubuntu1~trusty2) but it is not going to be installed
                             Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid (= 10.5.9-2ubuntu1~trusty2) but it is not going to be installed
unity-control-center : Depends: libcheese-gtk23 (>= 3.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
                        Depends: libcheese7 (>= 3.0.1) but it is not going to be installed 
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

我试着分别安装每个列出的软件包，并且只收到有关mesa common dev的投诉。当我尝试手动安装时，我得到：

$ sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev-lts-vivid
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libcheese-gtk23 : Depends: libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 (>= 0.91.8) but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: libcogl15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
 libcheese7 : Depends: libclutter-gst-2.0-0 (>= 0.10.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: gstreamer1.0-clutter but it is not going to be installed
 libclutter-1.0-0 : Depends: libcogl-pango15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libcogl15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

我已运行apt获取更新和升级。 我正在运行一个几乎全新的ubuntu 14.04 LTS安装，只安装了一些nvidia图形驱动程序和另一个图形程序。我还对所有涉及的软件包运行了apt show版本：

gstreamer1.0-clutter:amd64/trusty 2.0.8-1build1 uptodate
libcheese-gtk23:amd64/trusty 3.10.2-0ubuntu2 uptodate
libcheese7:amd64/trusty 3.10.2-0ubuntu2 uptodate
libclutter-gst-2.0-0:amd64/trusty 2.0.8-1build1 uptodate
libclutter-gtk-1.0-0:amd64/trusty-updates 1.4.4-3ubuntu2.2 uptodate
libcogl-pango15:amd64/trusty 1.16.2-1 uptodate
libcogl15:amd64/trusty 1.16.2-1 uptodate
libgl1-mesa-dev-lts-vivid not installed
libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:amd64/trusty-updates 10.5.9-2ubuntu1~trusty2 uptodate
mesa-common-dev-lts-vivid not installed
unity-control-center:amd64/trusty-updates 14.04.3+14.04.20140922-0ubuntu1.1 uptodate

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它们似乎都是安装的有效版本

请检查从属软件包的版本是否与您安装的版本匹配。

因此现在已修复。我用apt-get-purge-remove卸载了所有东西，然后用aptitude重新安装了东西。对于如何处理依赖关系，我不得不尝试几个智能选项，但最终一个成功了