Unix 配置：错误：需要gmp.h（gmp）

当我尝试安装open cobol时，我会运行./configure，最后会显示此错误：

configure: error: gmp.h (GMP) is required

然后我会这样做：

sudo apt-get install  libgmp3-dev

但我明白了：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
ant ant-optional junit junit4 kde-l10n-engb libasm3-java libclassworlds-java
libcommons-beanutils-java libcommons-cli-java libcommons-collections3-java
libcommons-configuration-java libcommons-digester-java
libcommons-httpclient-java libcommons-jexl-java libcommons-jxpath-java
libcommons-lang-java libcommons-net2-java libcommons-vfs-java libdoxia-java
libeasymock-java libganymed-ssh2-java libgoogle-collections-java
libhamcrest-java libhttpclient-java libhttpcore-java libitext1-java
libjetty-java libjsch-java libjsoup-java libjsr305-java
libmaven-archiver-java libmaven-clean-plugin-java
libmaven-compiler-plugin-java libmaven-dependency-tree-java
libmaven-file-management-java libmaven-filtering-java
libmaven-install-plugin-java libmaven-jar-plugin-java
libmaven-resources-plugin-java libmaven-scm-java libmaven-shade-plugin-java
libmaven-shared-io-java libmaven2-core-java libmodello-java
libnetbeans-cvsclient-java libplexus-ant-factory-java
libplexus-archiver-java libplexus-bsh-factory-java libplexus-build-api-java
libplexus-cipher-java libplexus-classworlds-java libplexus-compiler-api-java
libplexus-compiler-java libplexus-compiler-javac-java
libplexus-compiler-manager-java libplexus-container-default-java
libplexus-containers-java libplexus-digest-java libplexus-i18n-java
libplexus-interactivity-api-java libplexus-interpolation-java
libplexus-io-java libplexus-sec-dispatcher-java libplexus-utils-java
libregexp-java libservlet2.5-java libslf4j-java libwagon-java libxbean-java
openjdk-7-jre-lib
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libgmp-dev
Suggested packages:
libgmp10-doc libmpfr-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.
Need to get 358 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,551 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev
Install these packages without verification [y/N]? y
Err http://ma.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main libgmp-dev amd64 2:5.0.5+dfsg-2ubuntu3
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://ma.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main libgmp3-dev amd64 2:5.0.5+dfsg-2ubuntu3
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://ma.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gmp/libgmp-dev_5.0.5+dfsg-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://ma.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gmp/libgmp3-dev_5.0.5+dfsg-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

供日后参考

sudo apt-get install open-cobol

这将填充依赖项，所有这些都是根据repo包版本进行测试的

然后抓起一个柏油球

./configure; make

---

这将使GnuCOBOL体验更加流畅。

你想在ubuntu论坛上提问，但你可以尝试另一个镜像，或者升级你的发行版。这个镜像似乎没有很好的软件包。我如何将这个问题转移到ubuntu forumI不知道，当我尝试为迁移标记帖子时，Askubuntu没有被列出，所以我没有。我有完全相同的问题，但我想从源代码处编译GNU COBOL。在执行apt get install libgmp3 dev后，此错误消失了。现在我得到了伯克利分贝。h是missing@IonicăBiză你指望libdb吗-dev@IonicăBizău，您可能想在树上添加svn，只是添加了一个新的-j特性，所以现在就可以编写脚本了。