Validation 在Xcode 7中发现意外的Mach-O标头代码：0x72613c21

我有一个使用ObjC动态框架的Swift项目，该框架必须链接并嵌入到我的项目中。项目在设备中运行正常，提交到App Store时，验证过程中出现错误：

发现意外的Mach-O标头代码：0x72613c21

以下是验证日志：

2015-10-12 02:32:33 +0000 [MT] Beginning distribution assistant for archive: MusicFans, task: Validate
2015-10-12 02:32:33 +0000 [MT] Automatically selecting the only availaable distribution method <IDEDistributionMethodiOSAppStoreValidation: 0x7f851c1d96c0>
2015-10-12 02:32:34 +0000 [MT] [OPTIONAL] Didn't find archived user entitlements for <DVTFilePath:0x7f851b42db10:'/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15 上午8.29.xcarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/Frameworks/libswiftDispatch.dylib'>: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4 "Item at "/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15 上午8.29.xcarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/Frameworks/libswiftDispatch.dylib" did not contain a "archived-expanded-entitlements.xcent" resource." UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Item at "/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15 上午8.29.xcarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/Frameworks/libswiftDispatch.dylib" did not contain a "archived-expanded-entitlements.xcent" resource.}
2015-10-12 02:32:34 +0000 [MT] [OPTIONAL] Didn't find archived user entitlements for <DVTFilePath:0x7f8529a08050:'/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15 上午8.29.xcarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/wavpack.framework'>: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4 "Item at "/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15 上午8.29.xcarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/wavpack.framework" did not contain a "archived-expanded-entitlements.xcent" resource." UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Item at "/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15 上午8.29.xcarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/wavpack.framework" did not contain a "archived-expanded-entitlements.xcent" resource.}
2015-10-12 02:32:34 +0000 [MT] [OPTIONAL] Didn't find archived user entitlements for <DVTFilePath:0x7f850da13de0:'/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15 上午8.29.xcarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/FLAC.framework'>: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4 "Item at "/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15 上午8.29.xcarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/FLAC.framework" did not contain a "archived-expanded-entitlements.xcent" resource." UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Item at "/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15 上午8.29.xcarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/FLAC.framework" did not contain a "archived-expanded-entitlements.xcent" resource.}
2015-10-12 02:33:07 +0000 [MT] Canceled distribution assistant

2015-10-12 02:32:33+0000[MT]开始分发存档助手：音乐助手，任务：验证
2015-10-12 02:32:33+0000[MT]自动选择唯一可用的分配方式
2015-10-12 02:32:34+0000[MT][可选]未在“/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15”中找到存档用户权限：错误域=nscocaerorDomain代码=4”上午8.29.xarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/Frameworks/libswiftDispatch.dylib“未包含“已归档的扩展权限.xcent”资源。UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Item at”/Users/panzhanseng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15上午8.29.xarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/Frameworks/libswiftDispatch.dylib“未包含“已存档的扩展权限.xcent”资源。}
2015-10-12 02:32:34+0000[MT][可选]未在“/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15”中找到存档用户权限：错误域=nscocaerorDomain代码=4”上午8.29.xarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/wavpack.framework“未包含”存档的扩展权限.xcent“资源”。UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Item at”/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15上午8.29.xarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/wavpack.framework“未包含“已存档的扩展权限.xcent”资源。}
2015-10-12 02:32:34+0000[MT][可选]未在“/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15”中找到存档用户权限：错误域=nscocaerorDomain代码=4”上午8.29.xarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/FLAC.framework“未包含”存档的扩展权限.xcent“资源”。UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Item at”/Users/panzhansheng/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2015-10-11/MusicFans 11-10-15上午8.29.xarchive/Products/Applications/MusicFans.app/FLAC.framework“未包含“已存档的扩展权限.xcent”资源。}
2015-10-12 02:33:07+0000[MT]取消分销助理

如果我从项目的Embedded framework部分删除动态框架，那么它可以通过验证，但在设备中运行时会崩溃，因为我的动态框架缺少映像，你知道吗？

---

顺便说一句，动态框架禁用了位代码，所以我的项目也禁用了位代码，并且没有进行代码签名。

我也遇到了同样的问题。我做了几件事，我的问题就消失了。我相信我的问题与Cocoapods版本有关，但是你可以在这里尝试一些东西

首先通过以下方式清除数据：

1.关闭Xcode

2.转到./Users/YourFile/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData

3.删除此文件夹中的所有内容

4.运行Xcode

5.建造和清洁

其次，由于某种原因，在最新的cocoa pods版本0.39中，我在运行

pod安装时收到了以下警告

[！]MY_TARTGET

target会覆盖

EMBEDDED_CONTENT_包含的_SWIFT

build设置，该设置在'Pods/target Support Files/Pods/Pods.release.xcconfig'中定义。这可能会导致CocoaPods安装出现问题

我已通过删除所有已安装的CoCoapod降低了CoCoapod的等级：

sudo gem卸载cocoapods

然后安装旧版本：

sudogem安装cocoapods-v0.38.1

---

这删除了警告，并且我能够删除错误，“意外的Mach-O头代码：0x72613c21”

仔细检查构建阶段->复制框架或其他不应该存在的二进制文件的捆绑资源

---

在我的例子中，它是我添加的第三方库（Parse）。

在我的例子中，它是由开发人员证书/团队的更改引起的

我用个人开发者苹果ID启动项目，当我把它改成我的工作ID时。 当我们尝试导出.xcshive时，出现了“Match-O header”失败。 这里或其他网站的任何描述都不会改变任何事情

---

当我将团队更改回我的个人ID时，错误日志显示现在只有少数框架（最近添加的）缺少.xcent文件。所以我开始了一个全新的项目，粘贴了所有的源代码和文件，然后运行cocoapod，一切都正常工作。

编辑：这看起来在Xcode 8 Beta 3中得到了修复

我目前在Xcode 8 Beta 2和带有纯Swift吊舱的Swift 3上遇到了这个问题（这似乎是问题的根源）

将以下内容添加到我的Podfile已修复该问题

post_install do |installer|
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
      config.build_settings['ALWAYS_EMBED_SWIFT_STANDARD_LIBRARIES'] = 'NO'
    end
  end
end

---

YuAo在GitHub上的功劳。我在Xcode 8 beta 3中也遇到了同样的问题。我修复了从链接框架中删除Fabric和Crashlytics的问题（Project=>Target=>General page）（

Mike from Fabric here）

---

这是Xcode Beta 2和3中的一个错误，在Beta 4中已修复，更新到最新版本将解决此问题。

我在FacebookSDK框架中遇到此错误。我在构建阶段将其从嵌入框架列表中删除，它解决了这个问题。检查日志，找到其他人提到的导致错误的框架。

在Swift 2.3非CoCoCoapods项目中手动添加的PFFacebookUtils框架存在此问题。我通过将上述框架从构建目标的“常规”页面的“嵌入式框架”部分删除并在构建阶段将其链接->将二进制文件链接到库来修复它

为每个框架检查两件事：

框架的Mach-O类型（框架目标的内置设置）

Whe

target 'AppPipe' do
  platform :osx, '10.14'
  project 'AppPipe/AppPipe.xcodeproj'
  pod 'Yams'

  post_install do |installer|
    installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
      target.build_configurations.each do |config|
        config.build_settings['MACH_O_TYPE'] = 'staticlib'
      end
    end
  end
end

target 'AppPipe' do
  platform :osx, '10.14'
  project 'AppPipe/AppPipe.xcodeproj'
  pod 'Yams'
end

post_install do |installer|
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
        # Only AppPipe always gets staticlib
        if target.name == 'AppPipe'
          config.build_settings['MACH_O_TYPE'] = 'staticlib'
        end
    end
  end
end

App(with all the code in one target)

B -> C
A -> B

App -> A
App -> B
App -> C

App -> D

D -> A
D -> B
D -> C

# https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk/issues/6472
LOGFILE="${ARCHIVE_PATH}/static-frameworks.log"
echo "Removing static frameworks from ${WRAPPER_NAME} archive" > $LOGFILE
find "${ARCHIVE_PRODUCTS_PATH}/Applications/${WRAPPER_NAME}" -name '*.framework' -print0 | while IFS= read -r -d '' fm; do
    name=$(basename "${fm}" .framework)
    target="${fm}/${name}"
    echo "Checking: ${fm}" >> $LOGFILE
    if file "${target}" | grep -q "current ar archive"; then
        rm -rf "${fm}"
        echo "Removed static framework: ${fm}" >> $LOGFILE
    fi
done

LOGFILE="${ARCHIVE_PATH}/static-frameworks.log"
echo "Removing static frameworks from ${WRAPPER_NAME} archive" > $LOGFILE
find "${ARCHIVE_PRODUCTS_PATH}/Applications/${WRAPPER_NAME}" -name '*.framework' -print0 | while IFS= read -r -d '' fm; do
    name=$(basename "${fm}" .framework)
    target="${fm}/${name}"
    echo "Checking: ${fm}" >> $LOGFILE
    if file "${target}" | grep -q "current ar archive"; then
        rm -rf "${fm}"
        echo "Removed static framework: ${fm}" >> $LOGFILE
    fi
done

# Fixes binary framework bug, see:
# https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode-release-notes/xcode-12_4-release-notes#Swift-Packages
# https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk/issues/6472

echo "Removing static frameworks from ${TARGET_NAME}.app"
find "${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${TARGET_NAME}.app/" -name '*.framework' -print0 | while IFS= read -r -d '' fm; do
    name=$(basename "${fm}" .framework)
    target="${fm}/${name}"
    echo "Checking: ${fm}"
    if file "${target}" | grep -q "current ar archive"; then
        rm -rf "${fm}"
        echo "Removed static framework: ${fm}"
    fi
done