获取VBA中的子目录列表 我想得到一个目录中所有子目录的列表 如果可以的话，我想把它扩展成一个递归函数

然而，我最初获取细分曲面的方法失败了。它只显示所有内容，包括文件：

sDir = Dir(sPath, vbDirectory)
Do Until LenB(sDir) = 0
    Debug.Print sDir
    sDir = Dir
Loop

该列表以“..”和几个文件夹开头，以“.txt”文件结尾

---

编辑：
我应该补充一点，这必须在Word中运行，而不是Excel（Word中没有许多功能），而且是Office 2010

---

编辑2:

可以使用以下方法确定结果的类型：

iAtt = GetAttr(sPath & sDir)
If CBool(iAtt And vbDirectory) Then
   ...
End If 

---

但这给了我新的问题，因此我现在使用的代码基于

脚本。FileSystemObject

您最好使用FileSystemObject。我想

你只需要说： listfolders“c:\data”

2014年7月更新：添加了

PowerShell

选项，并将第二个代码缩减为仅列出文件夹

下面的方法运行一个完整的递归过程来代替Office2007中不推荐使用的

FileSearch

。（后两个代码仅将Excel用于输出-在Word中运行时可以删除此输出）

Shell

PowerShell

使用

FSO

和

Dir

筛选文件类型。源于此，位于EE付费墙后面。这比您要求的（文件夹列表）要长，但我认为它很有用，因为它可以为您提供一系列的结果以供进一步处理

使用

Dir

。这个例子来自我在另一个网站上提供的答案

1。使用

PowerShell

将C:\temp下面的所有文件夹转储到csv文件中

Sub Comesfast()
X2 = Shell("powershell.exe Get-ChildItem c:\temp -Recurse | ?{ $_.PSIsContainer } | export-csv C:\temp\filename.csv", 1)
End Sub

2。使用

FileScriptingObject

将C:\temp下面的所有文件夹转储到Excel中

Public Arr() As String
Public Counter As Long

Sub LoopThroughFilePaths()
Dim myArr
Dim strPath As String
strPath = "c:\temp\"
myArr = GetSubFolders(strPath)
[A1].Resize(UBound(myArr, 1), 1) = Application.Transpose(myArr)
End Sub


Function GetSubFolders(RootPath As String)
Dim fso As Object
Dim fld As Object
Dim sf As Object
Dim myArr

Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set fld = fso.GetFolder(RootPath)
For Each sf In fld.SUBFOLDERS
    ReDim Preserve Arr(Counter)
    Arr(Counter) = sf.Path
    Counter = Counter + 1
    myArr = GetSubFolders(sf.Path)
Next
GetSubFolders = Arr
Set sf = Nothing
Set fld = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
End Function

3使用

Dir

    Option Explicit

    Public StrArray()
    Public lngCnt As Long
    Public b_OS_XP As Boolean

    Public Enum MP3Tags
    '  See http://www.kixtart.org/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=160880&page=1 for OS specific attribute lists
    XP_Artist = 16
    XP_AlbumTitle = 17
    XP_SongTitle = 10
    XP_TrackNumber = 19
    XP_RecordingYear = 18
    XP_Genre = 20
    XP_Duration = 21
    XP_BitRate = 22
    Vista_W7_Artist = 13
    Vista_W7_AlbumTitle = 14
    Vista_W7_SongTitle = 21
    Vista_W7_TrackNumber = 26
    Vista_W7_RecordingYear = 15
    Vista_W7_Genre = 16
    Vista_W7_Duration = 17
    Vista_W7_BitRate = 28
    End Enum

    Public Sub Main()
    Dim objws
    Dim objWMIService
    Dim colOperatingSystems
    Dim objOperatingSystem
    Dim objFSO
    Dim objFolder
    Dim Wb As Workbook
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Dim strobjFolderPath As String
    Dim strOS As String
    Dim strMyDoc As String
    Dim strComputer As String

   'Setup Application for the user
    With Application
        .ScreenUpdating = False
        .DisplayAlerts = False
    End With    

    'reset public variables
    lngCnt = 0
    ReDim StrArray(1 To 10, 1 To 1000)

    ' Use wscript to automatically locate the My Documents directory
    Set objws = CreateObject("wscript.shell")
    strMyDoc = objws.SpecialFolders("MyDocuments")


    strComputer = "."
    Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
    Set colOperatingSystems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem")
    For Each objOperatingSystem In colOperatingSystems
        strOS = objOperatingSystem.Caption
    Next

    Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    If InStr(strOS, "XP") Then
        b_OS_XP = True
    Else
        b_OS_XP = False
    End If


    ' Format output sheet
    Set Wb = Workbooks.Add(1)
    Set ws = Wb.Worksheets(1)
    ws.[a1] = Now()
    ws.[a2] = strOS
    ws.[a3] = strMyDoc
    ws.[a1:a3].HorizontalAlignment = xlLeft

    ws.[A4:J4].Value = Array("Folder", "File", "Artist", "Album Title", "Song Title", "Track Number", "Recording Year", "Genre", "Duration", "Bit Rate")
    ws.Range([a1], [j4]).Font.Bold = True
    ws.Rows(5).Select
    ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True


    Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(strMyDoc)

    ' Start the code to gather the files
    ShowSubFolders objFolder, True
    ShowSubFolders objFolder, False

    If lngCnt > 0 Then
        ' Finalise output
        With ws.Range(ws.[a5], ws.Cells(5 + lngCnt - 1, 10))
            .Value2 = Application.Transpose(StrArray)
            .Offset(-1, 0).Resize(Rows.Count - 3, 10).AutoFilter
            .Offset(-4, 0).Resize(Rows.Count, 10).Columns.AutoFit
        End With
        ws.[a1].Activate
    Else
        MsgBox "No files found!", vbCritical
        Wb.Close False
    End If

    ' tidy up

    Set objFSO = Nothing
    Set objws = Nothing

    With Application
        .ScreenUpdating = True
        .DisplayAlerts = True
        .StatusBar = vbNullString
    End With
    End Sub

    Sub ShowSubFolders(ByVal objFolder, bRootFolder As Boolean)
    Dim objShell
    Dim objShellFolder
    Dim objShellFolderItem
    Dim colFolders
    Dim objSubfolder


    'strName must be a variant, as ParseName does not work with a string argument
    Dim strFname
    Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
    Set colFolders = objFolder.SubFolders
    Application.StatusBar = "Processing " & objFolder.Path

    If bRootFolder Then
        Set objSubfolder = objFolder
        GoTo OneTimeRoot
    End If

    For Each objSubfolder In colFolders
        'check to see if root directory files are to be processed
    OneTimeRoot:
        strFname = Dir(objSubfolder.Path & "\*.mp3")
        Set objShellFolder = objShell.Namespace(objSubfolder.Path)
        Do While Len(strFname) > 0
            lngCnt = lngCnt + 1
            If lngCnt Mod 1000 = 0 Then ReDim Preserve StrArray(1 To 10, 1 To (lngCnt + 1000))
            Set objShellFolderItem = objShellFolder.ParseName(strFname)
            StrArray(1, lngCnt) = objSubfolder
            StrArray(2, lngCnt) = strFname
            If b_OS_XP Then
                StrArray(3, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_Artist)
                StrArray(4, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_AlbumTitle)
                StrArray(5, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_SongTitle)
                StrArray(6, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_TrackNumber)
                StrArray(7, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_RecordingYear)
                StrArray(8, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_Genre)
                StrArray(9, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_Duration)
                StrArray(10, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.XP_BitRate)
            Else
                StrArray(3, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_Artist)
                StrArray(4, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_AlbumTitle)
                StrArray(5, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_SongTitle)
                StrArray(6, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_TrackNumber)
                StrArray(7, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_RecordingYear)
                StrArray(8, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_Genre)
                StrArray(9, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_Duration)
                StrArray(10, lngCnt) = objShellFolder.GetDetailsOf(objShellFolderItem, MP3Tags.Vista_W7_BitRate)
            End If
            strFname = Dir
        Loop
        If bRootFolder Then
            bRootFolder = False
            Exit Sub
        End If
        ShowSubFolders objSubfolder, False
    Next
    End Sub

---

这是一个不使用

脚本的简单版本。FileSystemObject

，因为我发现它速度慢且不可靠。尤其是

.Name

方法，使一切都变慢了。我还在Excel中测试了这个，但我不认为我使用的任何东西在Word中都不可用

首先是一些功能：

这将连接两个字符串以创建文件路径，类似于python中的

os.path.join

。如果您在路径的末尾附加了“\”，则无需记住这一点非常有用

Const sep as String = "\"

Function pjoin(root_path As String, file_path As String) As String
    If right(root_path, 1) = sep Then
        pjoin = root_path & file_path
    Else
        pjoin = root_path & sep & file_path
    End If
End Function

这将创建根目录的子项集合

root\u路径

Function subItems(root_path As String, Optional pat As String = "*", _
                  Optional vbtype As Integer = vbNormal) As Collection
    Set subItems = New Collection
    Dim sub_item As String
    sub_item= Dir(pjoin(root_path, pat), vbtype)
    While sub_item <> ""
        subItems.Add (pjoin(root_path, sub_item))
        sub_item = Dir()
    Wend
End Function

最后是一个递归搜索函数，该函数基于此站点中使用脚本编写的其他函数。FileSystemObject我还没有对它和原始函数进行任何比较测试。如果我再找到那篇文章，我会把它链接起来。注意

collec

是通过引用传递的，因此创建一个新集合并调用此子集合来填充它。传递所有子文件夹的

vbType:=vbDirectory

Sub walk(root_path As String, ByRef collec as Collection, Optional pat As String = "*" _
         Optional vbType as Integer = vbNormal)
    Dim subF as Collection
    Dim subD as Collection
    Set subF = subItems(root_path, pat, vbType)
    For Each sub_file In subF
        collec.Add sub_file 
    Next sub_file 
    Set subD = subFolders(root_path)
    For Each sub_folder In subD
        walk sub_folder , collec, pat, vbType
    Next sub_folder 
End Sub

---

这是一个VBA解决方案，不使用外部对象

由于

Dir（）

函数的限制，您需要一次获取每个文件夹的全部内容，而不是在使用递归算法爬行时获取

Function GetFilesIn(Folder As String) As Collection
  Dim F As String
  Set GetFilesIn = New Collection
  F = Dir(Folder & "\*")
  Do While F <> ""
    GetFilesIn.Add F
    F = Dir
  Loop
End Function

Function GetFoldersIn(Folder As String) As Collection
  Dim F As String
  Set GetFoldersIn = New Collection
  F = Dir(Folder & "\*", vbDirectory)
  Do While F <> ""
    If GetAttr(Folder & "\" & F) And vbDirectory Then GetFoldersIn.Add F
    F = Dir
  Loop
End Function

Sub Test()
  Dim C As Collection, F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "Files in C:\"
  Set C = GetFilesIn("C:\")
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "Folders in C:\"
  Set C = GetFoldersIn("C:\")
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F
End Sub

函数GetFilesIn（文件夹作为字符串）作为集合 作为字符串的Dim F Set GetFilesIn=新集合 F=Dir（文件夹&“\*”） 在F“”时执行 GetFilesIn.addf F=Dir 环 端函数 函数GetFoldersIn（文件夹作为字符串）作为集合 作为字符串的Dim F Set GetFoldersIn=新集合 F=Dir（文件夹&“\*”，vbDirectory） 在F“”时执行 如果是GetAttr（Folder&“\”&F）和vbDirectory，那么是GetFoldersIn.Add F F=Dir 环 端函数 子测试（） 尺寸C作为集合，F 调试。打印 调试.打印“C:\”中的文件 设置C=GetFilesIn（“C:\”） 对于C中的每个F 调试。打印F 下一个F 调试。打印 调试.打印“C:\”中的文件夹 设置C=GetFoldersIn（“C:\”） 对于C中的每个F 调试。打印F 下一个F 端接头 编辑

此版本深入子文件夹并返回完整路径名，而不是仅返回文件或文件夹名

不要在整个C驱动器上运行测试

Function GetFilesIn(Folder As String, Optional Recursive As Boolean = False) As Collection
  Dim F As String
  Set GetFilesIn = New Collection
  F = Dir(Folder & "\*")
  Do While F <> ""
    GetFilesIn.Add JoinPaths(Folder, F)
    F = Dir
  Loop

  If Recursive Then
    Dim SubFolder, SubFile
    For Each SubFolder In GetFoldersIn(Folder)
      If Right(SubFolder, 2) <> "\." And Right(SubFolder, 3) <> "\.." Then
        For Each SubFile In GetFilesIn(CStr(SubFolder), True)
          GetFilesIn.Add SubFile
        Next SubFile
      End If
    Next SubFolder
  End If
End Function

Function GetFoldersIn(Folder As String) As Collection
  Dim F As String
  Set GetFoldersIn = New Collection
  F = Dir(Folder & "\*", vbDirectory)
  Do While F <> ""
    If GetAttr(Folder & "\" & F) And vbDirectory Then GetFoldersIn.Add JoinPaths(Folder, F)
    F = Dir
  Loop
End Function

Function JoinPaths(Path1 As String, Path2 As String) As String
  JoinPaths = Replace(Path1 & "\" & Path2, "\\", "\")
End Function

Sub Test()
  Dim C As Collection, F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "Files in C:\"
  Set C = GetFilesIn("C:\")
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "Folders in C:\"
  Set C = GetFoldersIn("C:\")
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "All files in C:\"
  Set C = GetFilesIn("C:\", True)
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F
End Sub

函数GetFilesIn（文件夹为字符串，可选递归为布尔值=False）作为集合 作为字符串的Dim F Set GetFilesIn=新集合 F=Dir（文件夹&“\*”） 在F“”时执行 添加连接路径（文件夹，F） F=Dir 环 如果是递归的，那么 变暗子文件夹，子文件 对于GetFoldersIn（文件夹）中的每个子文件夹 如果右（子文件夹，2）“\”和右（子文件夹，3）“\..”则 对于GetFilesIn（CStr（子文件夹）中的每个子文件，True） GetFilesIn.Add子文件 下一个子文件 如果结束 下一个子文件夹 如果结束 端函数 函数GetFoldersIn（文件夹作为字符串）作为集合 作为字符串的Dim F Set GetFoldersIn=新集合 F=Dir（文件夹&“\*”，vbDirectory） 在F“”时执行 如果是GetAttr（文件夹&“\”&F）和vbDirectory，则是GetFoldersIn.addjoinpath（文件夹，F） F=Dir 环 端函数 函数joinPath（路径1作为字符串，路径2作为字符串）作为字符串 JoinPaths=Replace（路径1&“\”&Path2，“\”，“\”） 端函数 子测试（） 尺寸C作为集合，F 调试。打印 调试.打印“C:\”中的文件 设置C=GetFilesIn（“C:\”） 对于C中的每个F 调试。打印F 下一个F 调试。打印 调试.打印“C:\”中的文件夹 设置C=GetFoldersIn（“C:\”） 对于C中的每个F 调试。打印F 下一个F 调试。打印 调试。打印“C中的所有文件：\” 设置C=GetFilesIn（“C:\”，True） 对于C中的每个F 调试。打印F 下一个F 端接头

---

我认为问题的目的是在满足查找第一级子文件夹的初始问题后查找所有子目录，即“如果可行，我想将其扩展为递归函数”@brettdj这不是我阅读的方式。如果找到目录，我将其解读为“如果代码有效”而不是“不”“。在任何一种情况下，FileSystemObject查找目录的事实都会有所帮助，毕竟，递归行可以很容易地注释掉，然后注释掉所有一级目录w

Function GetFilesIn(Folder As String) As Collection
  Dim F As String
  Set GetFilesIn = New Collection
  F = Dir(Folder & "\*")
  Do While F <> ""
    GetFilesIn.Add F
    F = Dir
  Loop
End Function

Function GetFoldersIn(Folder As String) As Collection
  Dim F As String
  Set GetFoldersIn = New Collection
  F = Dir(Folder & "\*", vbDirectory)
  Do While F <> ""
    If GetAttr(Folder & "\" & F) And vbDirectory Then GetFoldersIn.Add F
    F = Dir
  Loop
End Function

Sub Test()
  Dim C As Collection, F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "Files in C:\"
  Set C = GetFilesIn("C:\")
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "Folders in C:\"
  Set C = GetFoldersIn("C:\")
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F
End Sub

Function GetFilesIn(Folder As String, Optional Recursive As Boolean = False) As Collection
  Dim F As String
  Set GetFilesIn = New Collection
  F = Dir(Folder & "\*")
  Do While F <> ""
    GetFilesIn.Add JoinPaths(Folder, F)
    F = Dir
  Loop

  If Recursive Then
    Dim SubFolder, SubFile
    For Each SubFolder In GetFoldersIn(Folder)
      If Right(SubFolder, 2) <> "\." And Right(SubFolder, 3) <> "\.." Then
        For Each SubFile In GetFilesIn(CStr(SubFolder), True)
          GetFilesIn.Add SubFile
        Next SubFile
      End If
    Next SubFolder
  End If
End Function

Function GetFoldersIn(Folder As String) As Collection
  Dim F As String
  Set GetFoldersIn = New Collection
  F = Dir(Folder & "\*", vbDirectory)
  Do While F <> ""
    If GetAttr(Folder & "\" & F) And vbDirectory Then GetFoldersIn.Add JoinPaths(Folder, F)
    F = Dir
  Loop
End Function

Function JoinPaths(Path1 As String, Path2 As String) As String
  JoinPaths = Replace(Path1 & "\" & Path2, "\\", "\")
End Function

Sub Test()
  Dim C As Collection, F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "Files in C:\"
  Set C = GetFilesIn("C:\")
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "Folders in C:\"
  Set C = GetFoldersIn("C:\")
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "All files in C:\"
  Set C = GetFilesIn("C:\", True)
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F
End Sub