Vba DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet导入错误“；外部表格不是预期的格式"；

嗨，我得到这个错误

“外部表不是预期的格式”

…当我尝试将excel数据传输到access表时。我在文本文件中有一个描述字段。为了避免在250个字符的限制下进行截断，我将文本文件转换为EXCEL，然后将EXCEL传输到access数据库。但是我得到了这个错误。。。。我的机器上安装了excel 2010和2016。提前谢谢大家

Sub ImportPPDE_v2()

Dim fDialog As Office.FileDialog
Dim strNewPath As String

On Error GoTo GameOver

Set fDialog = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)

'Set up the fDialog variable
'Set the Title, add a filter for text files, and set the initial filepath we want to look at, we are defaulting to the Clarity Extract folder
fDialog.Filters.Clear
fDialog.Title = "Select Latest Project Portfolio Data Extract File"
fDialog.Filters.Add "*.txt", "*.txt"
fDialog.InitialFileName = "G:\Clarity EPPM Extracts\"
fDialog.AllowMultiSelect = False
fDialog.Show

'turn off warnings, we don't need to see this
DoCmd.SetWarnings False

'Check to make sure a file has been selected, and if so that the Project Portfolio Data Extract file has been selected
If fDialog.SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then
    MsgBox "No File has been selected. Load actions have been cancelled.", , "No File Selected"
    GoTo GameOver
ElseIf InStr(1, fDialog.SelectedItems(1), "Project Portfolio Data extract_") = 0 Then
    MsgBox "The file selected appears to be incorrect. It should be the   Data Extract file.  Load actions have been cancelled.", , "ERROR OCCURRED IN DATA LOAD"
    GoTo GameOver
End If

'First delete everything currently in the table
DoCmd.RunSQL "Delete * from tbl_Project_Portfolio_Data_Load"


'DoCmd.TransferText , "Spec_PPDE", "tbl_Project_Portfolio_Data_Load", fDialog.SelectedItems(1)

'First isolate the file name from the selected path, then change the file extension to .xls
strNewPath = Right(fDialog.SelectedItems(1), Len(fDialog.SelectedItems(1)) - InStrRev(fDialog.SelectedItems(1), "\"))
strNewPath = "C:\" & Left(strNewPath, Len(strNewPath) - 4) & ".xlsx"

'Copy the Portfolio data extract file to the user's C: drive as a .xls file
Call SaveAsFile(CStr(fDialog.SelectedItems(1)), strNewPath)

'Now import the new data as selected above
DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel12Xml, "tbl_Project_Portfolio_Data_Load", strNewPath, True

'Now update the Load_Date to be today
DoCmd.RunSQL "Update tbl_Project_Portfolio_Data_Load set [Load Date] = #" & Date & "# Where [Load Date] IS NULL"

'Let the user know the process finished successfully
MsgBox "Project Portfolio Data Extract Data has been uploaded", , "Victory!"

GameOver:

'Turn our warnings back on
DoCmd.SetWarnings True

'Set this back to nothing
Set fDialog = Nothing

'Check if an error occurred that would prevent the expected data from being loaded
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
    MsgBox Err.Description
End If

End Sub

---

如果您确实无法在不截断的情况下链接到文本文件（我可以），并且由于simple Open无法工作，请将文本文件导入Excel，然后另存为Excel工作簿。我使用Excel宏记录器生成了一些代码，并适应了Access过程

Sub TextToExcel1(currpath As String, newpath As String)
Dim xlx As Excel.Application, xlw As Excel.Workbook, xls As Excel.Worksheet
Dim blnEXCEL As Boolean
If Dir(newpath) <> "" Then Kill newPath
blnEXCEL = False
On Error Resume Next
Set xlx = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
    Set xlx = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    blnEXCEL = True
End If
Err.Clear
xlx.Visible = False
Set xlw = xlx.Workbooks.Add
Set xls = xlw.Worksheets("Sheet1")
With xls.QueryTables.Add("TEXT;" & currPath, Range("$A$1"))
    .Name = "Test"
    .FieldNames = True
    .RowNumbers = False
    .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
    .PreserveFormatting = True
    .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
    .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
    .SavePassword = False
    .SaveData = True
    .AdjustColumnWidth = True
    .RefreshPeriod = 0
    .TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
    .TextFilePlatform = 437
    .TextFileStartRow = 1
    .TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
    .TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
    .TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = True
    .TextFileTabDelimiter = False
    .TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
    .TextFileCommaDelimiter = False
    .TextFileSpaceDelimiter = True
    .TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1)
    .TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
    .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
End With
xlw.SaveAs newPath
Set xls = Nothing
xlw.Close False
Set xlw = Nothing
If blnEXCEL = True Then xlx.Quit
Set xlx = Nothing
End Sub

子文本ToExcel1（currpath作为字符串，newpath作为字符串）
Dim xlx作为Excel.Application，xlw作为Excel.工作簿，xls作为Excel.Workbench
Dim blnEXCEL作为布尔值
如果Dir（newpath）“，则杀死newpath
blnEXCEL=False
出错时继续下一步
Set xlx=GetObject（，“Excel.Application”）
如果错误号为0，则
Set xlx=CreateObject（“Excel.Application”）
blnEXCEL=True
如果结束
呃，明白了
xlx.Visible=False
设置xlw=xlx.Workbooks.Add
设置xls=xlw。工作表（“表1”）
使用xls.QueryTables.Add（“TEXT；”和currPath，范围（“$A$1”））
.Name=“测试”
.FieldNames=True
.rowNumber=False
.FillAdjacentFormulas=False
.PreserveFormatting=True
.refreshinfoleopen=False
.RefreshStyle=xlInsertDeleteCells
.SavePassword=False
.SaveData=True
.AdjustColumnWidth=True
.RefreshPeriod=0
.TextFilePromptOnRefresh=False
.TextFilePlatform=437
.TextFileStartRow=1
.TextFileParseType=xlDelimited
.TextFileTextQualifier=xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
.textfileconsutivedelimiter=True
.TextFileTabDelimiter=False
.TextFileSemicolonDelimiter=False
.textfilecommadelimitor=False
.TextFileSpaceDelimiter=True
.TextFileColumnDataTypes=数组（1,1）
.TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers=True
.Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
以
xlw.SaveAs新路径
设置xls=无
xlw.关闭错误
设置xlw=Nothing
如果blnEXCEL=True，则xlx.Quit
设置xlx=无
端接头

然后这个版本：

Sub TextToExcel2(currpath As String, newpath As String)
Dim xlx As Excel.Application
Dim blnEXCEL As Boolean
If Dir(newpath) <> "" Then Kill newPath
blnEXCEL = False
On Error Resume Next
Set xlx = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
    Set xlx = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    blnEXCEL = True
End If
Err.Clear
xlx.Visible = False
xlx.Workbooks.OpenText filename:=currPath, Origin:=437, StartRow:=1, _
    DataType:=xlDelimited, TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, _
    ConsecutiveDelimiter:=True, Tab:=False, Semicolon:=False, 
    Comma:=False, Space:=True, Other:=False, FieldInfo:=Array(Array(1, 1), _
    Array(2, 1)), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True
xlx.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs filename:=newPath, FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbook, CreateBackup:=False
If blnEXCEL = True Then xlx.Quit
Set xlx = Nothing
End Sub

子文本ToExcel2（currpath作为字符串，newpath作为字符串）
Dim-xlx作为Excel.Application
Dim blnEXCEL作为布尔值
如果Dir（newpath）“，则杀死newpath
blnEXCEL=False
出错时继续下一步
Set xlx=GetObject（，“Excel.Application”）
如果错误号为0，则
Set xlx=CreateObject（“Excel.Application”）
blnEXCEL=True
如果结束
呃，明白了
xlx.Visible=False
xlx.Workbooks.OpenText文件名：=currPath，原点：=437，StartRow:=1_
数据类型：=xlDelimited，文本限定符：=xlDoubleQuote_
连续delimiter:=True，制表符：=False，分号：=False，
逗号：=假，空格：=真，其他：=假，字段信息：=数组（数组（1，1）_
数组（2，1）），trailingMinusNumber:=True
xlx.active工作簿.SaveAs文件名：=newPath，文件格式：=xlOpenXMLWorkbook，CreateBackup:=False
如果blnEXCEL=True，则xlx.Quit
设置xlx=无
端接头

甚至：

Sub TextToExcel3(currpath As String, newpath As String)
Dim xlx As Excel.Application
Dim blnEXCEL As Boolean
If Dir(newpath) <> "" Then Kill newPath
blnEXCEL = False
On Error Resume Next
Set xlx = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
    Set xlx = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    blnEXCEL = True
End If
Err.Clear
xlx.Workbooks.Open (currpath)
Columns("A:A").Select
Selection.TextToColumns Destination:=Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
    TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=True, Tab:=False, _
    Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=True, Other:=False, FieldInfo _
    :=Array(Array(1, 1), Array(2, 1)), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True
xlx.Visible = False
xlx.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs filename:=newPath, FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbook, CreateBackup:=False
If blnEXCEL = True Then xlx.Quit
Set xlx = Nothing
End Sub

子文本ToExcel3（currpath作为字符串，newpath作为字符串）
Dim-xlx作为Excel.Application
Dim blnEXCEL作为布尔值
如果Dir（newpath）“，则杀死newpath
blnEXCEL=False
出错时继续下一步
Set xlx=GetObject（，“Excel.Application”）
如果错误号为0，则
Set xlx=CreateObject（“Excel.Application”）
blnEXCEL=True
如果结束
呃，明白了
xlx.Workbooks.Open（currpath）
列（“A:A”）。选择
Selection.TextToColumns Destination:=范围（“A1”），数据类型：=xlDelimited_
TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote，continuedDelimiter:=True，Tab:=False_
分号：=False，逗号：=False，空格：=True，其他：=False，字段信息_
：=数组（数组（1，1），数组（2，1）），TrailingMinusNumbers:=True
xlx.Visible=False
xlx.active工作簿.SaveAs文件名：=newPath，文件格式：=xlOpenXMLWorkbook，CreateBackup:=False
如果blnEXCEL=True，则xlx.Quit
设置xlx=无
端接头

---

我在让版本1一致地复制时遇到问题。版本2和版本3看起来都很可靠。

Brad可以为您提供另一种导入Excel文件的方法，这使您能够更好地控制导入Excel文件的方式。谢谢，但我不知道如何使用它，如果您能帮我修改我的Excel文件，我将不胜感激。对不起，但你没有提供必要的信息让我这么做。我需要知道Access表中所有列的名称。请添加

SaveAsFile（）

@Erik von Asmuth；列名称为：尺寸标识、项目标识、项目名称、项目代码、项目描述

Sub TextToExcel3(currpath As String, newpath As String)
Dim xlx As Excel.Application
Dim blnEXCEL As Boolean
If Dir(newpath) <> "" Then Kill newPath
blnEXCEL = False
On Error Resume Next
Set xlx = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
    Set xlx = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    blnEXCEL = True
End If
Err.Clear
xlx.Workbooks.Open (currpath)
Columns("A:A").Select
Selection.TextToColumns Destination:=Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
    TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=True, Tab:=False, _
    Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=True, Other:=False, FieldInfo _
    :=Array(Array(1, 1), Array(2, 1)), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True
xlx.Visible = False
xlx.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs filename:=newPath, FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbook, CreateBackup:=False
If blnEXCEL = True Then xlx.Quit
Set xlx = Nothing
End Sub