Vba 在Excel中构建数据的树状表示?
我有一堆这样的原始数据:Vba 在Excel中构建数据的树状表示?,vba,treeview,excel,tree,Vba,Treeview,Excel,Tree,我有一堆这样的原始数据: Parent | Data --------------- Root | AAA AAA | BBB AAA | CCC AAA | DDD BBB | EEE BBB | FFF CCC | GGG DDD | HHH 这需要转换成一种树状的时尚。 这基本上需要在excel电子表格中结束。 如何将上述数据转换为以下内容: AAA | | | BBB | | | E
Parent | Data
---------------
Root | AAA
AAA | BBB
AAA | CCC
AAA | DDD
BBB | EEE
BBB | FFF
CCC | GGG
DDD | HHH
这需要转换成一种树状的时尚。
这基本上需要在excel电子表格中结束。
如何将上述数据转换为以下内容:
AAA | |
| BBB |
| | EEE
| | FFF
| CCC |
| | GGG
| DDD |
| | HHH
有什么简单的方法可以只用VBA来完成吗?我相信您可以整理一下,但这会对您提供的数据集起作用 开始之前,需要定义两个名称(Insert/Name/define)。“数据”是数据集的范围,“目的地”是您希望树到达的位置
Sub MakeTree()
Dim r As Integer
' Iterate through the range, looking for the Root
For r = 1 To Range("Data").Rows.Count
If Range("Data").Cells(r, 1) = "Root" Then
DrawNode Range("Data").Cells(r, 2), 0, 0
End If
Next
End Sub
Sub DrawNode(ByRef header As String, ByRef row As Integer, ByRef depth As Integer)
'The DrawNode routine draws the current node, and all child nodes.
' First we draw the header text:
Cells(Range("Destination").row + row, Range("Destination").Column + depth) = header
Dim r As Integer
'Then loop through, looking for instances of that text
For r = 1 To Range("Data").Rows.Count
If Range("Data").Cells(r, 1) = header Then
'Bang! We've found one! Then call itself to see if there are any child nodes
row = row + 1
DrawNode Range("Data").Cells(r, 2), row, depth + 1
End If
Next
End Sub
我今天不得不查找这个解决方案,我在别处找到了它,以防有人还在寻找这个答案 指定要作为“输入”的工作表 输出表为“水平结构” 表单位于
parent | child
中,因此如果您的数据是向后的,则只需交换列(如果它是最顶端的节点),将根节点作为父节点的名称
这样,A、B列中的每个单元格都有一些值
运行excelvba
资料来源:
选项显式
子树结构()
'JBeaucaire 3/6/2010、10/25/2011
'从两列责任表创建流树
变暗LR为长,NR为长,i为长,Rws为长
调光TopRng作为范围、TopR作为范围、单元格作为范围
将wsTree设置为工作表,将wsData设置为工作表
Application.ScreenUpdating=False
'查找顶级值(个)
设置wsData=工作表(“输入”)
'在M列中创建a列值的唯一列表
wsData.Range(“A:A”).AdvancedFilter操作:=xlFilterCopy_
CopyToRange:=wsData.Range(“M1”),唯一:=True
'在M列中找到一个不向任何人报告的值,即顶部的人
wsData.Range(“N2”,wsData.Range(“M”和Rows.Count).End(xlUp)_
.Offset(0,1)).FormulaR1C1=“=IF(COUNTIF(C2,RC13)=0,1,”“””
设置TopRng=wsData.Columns(“N:N”).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas,1).偏移量(0,-1)
'数据表中列出的最后一行人员
LR=wsData.Range(“A”&wsData.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
'设置表
设置wsTree=图纸(“水平结构”)
带wsTree
.Cells.Clear“清除先前输出
NR=3'下一行开始输入名称
'从顶层解析每个运行
对于TopRng中的每个TopR,通过每个唯一列循环一个名称
.范围(“B”和编号)=顶部
设置单元格=.Cells(NR,.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft)
直到cell.Column=1为止
'筛选数据以仅显示当前引线
wsData.Range(“A:A”)。自动筛选字段:=1,准则1:=cell
'查看此人在表中有多少行
LR=wsData.Range(“A”&Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
如果LR>1,则
'计算有多少人向此人报告
Rws=Application.WorksheetFunction.Subtotal(103,wsData.Range(“B:B”))-1
'在其名称下面插入许多空白行,然后插入名称
cell.Offset(1,1).Resize(Rws).EntireRow.Insert xlShiftDown
wsData.Range(“B2:B”和LR).Copy cell.Offset(1,1)
'如果这是新“组”的开始,请添加左边框'
If.Cells(.Rows.Count,cell.Column+1).End(xlUp).Address_
单元格。偏移量(1,1)。然后是地址_
.范围(单元格偏移量(1,1)、单元格偏移量(1,1).结束(xlDown))_
.边框(左)。重量=xl厚
如果结束
NR=NR+1'增加到下一行以输入下一个顶部引线名称
设置单元格=.Cells(NR,.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft)
环
下一个TopR
'查找最后使用的列
i=.Cells.Find(“*”,.Cells(.Rows.Count,.Columns.Count)_
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns,SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
'格式化使用的数据范围
带并集(.Range([B1],.Cells(1,i)),.Range(“B:BB”)。特殊单元格(xlcelltypectants,23))
.Interior.ColorIndex=5
.Font.ColorIndex=2
.Font.Bold=True
.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter
以
.范围(“B1”).内饰.ColorIndex=53
.Range(“B1”).Value=“级别1”
.Range(“B1”)。自动填充目标:=.Range(“B1”),.Cells(1,i)),类型:=xlFillDefault
以
wsData.AutoFilterMode=False
wsData.Range(“M:N”).ClearContents
wsTree.激活
Application.ScreenUpdating=True
端接头
Option Explicit
Sub TreeStructure()
'JBeaucaire 3/6/2010, 10/25/2011
'Create a flow tree from a two-column accountability table
Dim LR As Long, NR As Long, i As Long, Rws As Long
Dim TopRng As Range, TopR As Range, cell As Range
Dim wsTree As Worksheet, wsData As Worksheet
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'Find top level value(s)
Set wsData = Sheets("Input")
'create a unique list of column A values in column M
wsData.Range("A:A").AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, _
CopyToRange:=wsData.Range("M1"), Unique:=True
'Find the ONE value in column M that reports to no one, the person at the top
wsData.Range("N2", wsData.Range("M" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp) _
.Offset(0, 1)).FormulaR1C1 = "=IF(COUNTIF(C2,RC13)=0,1,"""")"
Set TopRng = wsData.Columns("N:N").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, 1).Offset(0, -1)
'last row of persons listed in data table
LR = wsData.Range("A" & wsData.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
'Setup table
Set wsTree = Sheets("LEVEL STRUCTURE")
With wsTree
.Cells.Clear 'clear prior output
NR = 3 'next row to start entering names
'Parse each run from the top level
For Each TopR In TopRng 'loop through each unique column A name
.Range("B" & NR) = TopR
Set cell = .Cells(NR, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft)
Do Until cell.Column = 1
'filter data to show current leader only
wsData.Range("A:A").AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=cell
'see how many rows this person has in the table
LR = wsData.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
If LR > 1 Then
'count how many people report to this person
Rws = Application.WorksheetFunction.Subtotal(103, wsData.Range("B:B")) - 1
'insert that many blank rows below their name and insert the names
cell.Offset(1, 1).Resize(Rws).EntireRow.Insert xlShiftDown
wsData.Range("B2:B" & LR).Copy cell.Offset(1, 1)
'add a left border if this is the start of a new "group"
If .Cells(.Rows.Count, cell.Column + 1).End(xlUp).Address _
<> cell.Offset(1, 1).Address Then _
.Range(cell.Offset(1, 1), cell.Offset(1, 1).End(xlDown)) _
.Borders(xlEdgeLeft).Weight = xlThick
End If
NR = NR + 1 'increment to the next row to enter the next top leader name
Set cell = .Cells(NR, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft)
Loop
Next TopR
'find the last used column
i = .Cells.Find("*", .Cells(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count), _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
'format the used data range
With Union(.Range(.[B1], .Cells(1, i)), .Range("B:BB").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants, 23))
.Interior.ColorIndex = 5
.Font.ColorIndex = 2
.Font.Bold = True
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
End With
.Range("B1").Interior.ColorIndex = 53
.Range("B1").Value = "LEVEL 1"
.Range("B1").AutoFill Destination:=.Range("B1", .Cells(1, i)), Type:=xlFillDefault
End With
wsData.AutoFilterMode = False
wsData.Range("M:N").ClearContents
wsTree.Activate
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub