自编vim在Fedora 21上找不到syntax.vim

我刚刚在本地目录中构建了vim，因此它是自包含的。 一切正常，我可以启动vim/gvim等

但当我启动vim时，我得到以下信息：

[statquant@localhost BuildFromSources]$ ./myOwnVim/usr/bin/vim
Error detected while processing /home/statquant/.vimrc:
line   85:
E484: Can't open file /usr/share/vim/syntax/syntax.vim
Press ENTER or type command to continue

出于某种原因，我认为它不知道什么是

$VIM

事实上，即使在设定之后

$VIM=$HOME/BuildFromSources/myOwnVim/usr/share/vim

在

.bashrc

和寻源中，它不会拾取它（在vim中执行

：echo

会给出

/usr/share/vim

，这是回退）

---

如何正确设置它？

运行

/configure

时，需要包含参数

--prefix=path/to/install/location

。编译后，运行

makeinstall

，将所有文件放置在所需位置。 这将允许您进行自定义vim安装

总之：

/configure--prefix=path/to/install/location

make

进行安装

---

运行

/configure

时，需要包含参数

--prefix=path/to/install/location

。编译后，运行

makeinstall

，将所有文件放置在所需位置。 这将允许您进行自定义vim安装

总之：

/configure--prefix=path/to/install/location

make

进行安装

---

运行

/configure

时，需要包含参数

--prefix=path/to/install/location

。编译后，运行

makeinstall

，将所有文件放置在所需位置。 这将允许您进行自定义vim安装

总之：

/configure--prefix=path/to/install/location

make

进行安装

---

运行

/configure

时，需要包含参数

--prefix=path/to/install/location

。编译后，运行

makeinstall

，将所有文件放置在所需位置。 这将允许您进行自定义vim安装

总之：

/configure--prefix=path/to/install/location

make

进行安装

---

这是完整的说明

#install all packages
sudo yum install -y ruby ruby-devel \
    lua lua-devel luajit luajit-devel \
    ctags mercurial tcl-devel \
    python python-devel python3 python3-devel \
    perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS \
    perl-ExtUtils-XSpp perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder \
    perl-ExtUtils-Embed

需要此步骤来纠正Fedora 20如何安装XSubPP的问题

#symlink xsubpp (perl) from /usr/bin to the perl dir
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/xsubpp /usr/share/perl5/ExtUtils/xsubpp 

来源可通过mercurial获得

#download the sources in $HOME/Sources
mkdir $HOME/Sources
cd $HOME/Sources
hg clone https://code.google.com/p/vim/
cd vim

我们构建的vim应该具有所有功能

#configure the install, vim will be located at $HOME/Build/vim 
mkdir $HOME/Build/vim
./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-fail-if-missing \
            --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-mzschemeinterp \
            --enable-perlinterp \
            --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
            --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config \
            --enable-python3interp=yes \
            --enable-tclinterp=yes \
            --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
            --enable-cscope \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-gui=gtk2 \
            --prefix=$HOME/Build/vim \
            --with-compiledby=YOU

然后是安装

#install 
make install

应该是这样的

#check the install
[statquant@localhost vim]$ tree -L 3 $HOME/Build/vim/
home/statquant/Build/vim
├── bin
│   ├── eview -> vim
│   ├── evim -> vim
│   ├── ex -> vim
│   ├── gview -> vim
│   ├── gvim -> vim
│   ├── gvimdiff -> vim
│   ├── gvimtutor
│   ├── rgview -> vim
│   ├── rgvim -> vim
│   ├── rview -> vim
│   ├── rvim -> vim
│   ├── view -> vim
│   ├── vim
│   ├── vimdiff -> vim
│   ├── vimtutor
│   └── xxd
└── share
    ├── man
    │   ├── fr
    │   ├── fr.ISO8859-1
    │   ├── fr.UTF-8
    │   ├── it
    │   ├── it.ISO8859-1
    │   ├── it.UTF-8
    │   ├── ja
    │   ├── man1
    │   ├── pl
    │   ├── pl.ISO8859-2
    │   ├── pl.UTF-8
    │   ├── ru.KOI8-R
    │   └── ru.UTF-8
    └── vim
        └── vim74

最后：

#change ~/.bashrc so you can call vim/gvim...
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/Build/vim/bin

#source your bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

#to uninstall
cd $HOME/Sources/vim
make uninstall 

这就是你得到的：

[statquant@localhost vim]$ vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Apr 19 2015 16:16:44)
Included patches: 1-703
Compiled by statquant
Huge version with GTK2 GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl             +farsi           +mouse_netterm   +syntax
+arabic          +file_in_path    +mouse_sgr       +tag_binary
+autocmd         +find_in_path    -mouse_sysmouse  +tag_old_static
+balloon_eval    +float           +mouse_urxvt     -tag_any_white
+browse          +folding         +mouse_xterm     +tcl
++builtin_terms  -footer          +multi_byte      +terminfo
+byte_offset     +fork()          +multi_lang      +termresponse
+cindent         +gettext         -mzscheme        +textobjects
+clientserver    -hangul_input    +netbeans_intg   +title
+clipboard       +iconv           +path_extra      +toolbar
+cmdline_compl   +insert_expand   +perl            +user_commands
+cmdline_hist    +jumplist        +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info    +keymap          +postscript      +virtualedit
+comments        +langmap         +printer         +visual
+conceal         +libcall         +profile         +visualextra
+cryptv          +linebreak       +python/dyn      +viminfo
+cscope          +lispindent      +python3/dyn     +vreplace
+cursorbind      +listcmds        +quickfix        +wildignore
+cursorshape     +localmap        +reltime         +wildmenu
+dialog_con_gui  +lua             +rightleft       +windows
+diff            +menu            +ruby            +writebackup
+digraphs        +mksession       +scrollbind      +X11
+dnd             +modify_fname    +signs           -xfontset
-ebcdic          +mouse           +smartindent     +xim
+emacs_tags      +mouseshape      -sniff           +xsmp_interact
+eval            +mouse_dec       +startuptime     +xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra        -mouse_gpm       +statusline      -xterm_save
+extra_search    -mouse_jsbterm   -sun_workshop    +xpm

---

这是完整的说明

#install all packages
sudo yum install -y ruby ruby-devel \
    lua lua-devel luajit luajit-devel \
    ctags mercurial tcl-devel \
    python python-devel python3 python3-devel \
    perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS \
    perl-ExtUtils-XSpp perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder \
    perl-ExtUtils-Embed

需要此步骤来纠正Fedora 20如何安装XSubPP的问题

#symlink xsubpp (perl) from /usr/bin to the perl dir
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/xsubpp /usr/share/perl5/ExtUtils/xsubpp 

来源可通过mercurial获得

#download the sources in $HOME/Sources
mkdir $HOME/Sources
cd $HOME/Sources
hg clone https://code.google.com/p/vim/
cd vim

我们构建的vim应该具有所有功能

#configure the install, vim will be located at $HOME/Build/vim 
mkdir $HOME/Build/vim
./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-fail-if-missing \
            --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-mzschemeinterp \
            --enable-perlinterp \
            --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
            --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config \
            --enable-python3interp=yes \
            --enable-tclinterp=yes \
            --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
            --enable-cscope \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-gui=gtk2 \
            --prefix=$HOME/Build/vim \
            --with-compiledby=YOU

然后是安装

#install 
make install

应该是这样的

#check the install
[statquant@localhost vim]$ tree -L 3 $HOME/Build/vim/
home/statquant/Build/vim
├── bin
│   ├── eview -> vim
│   ├── evim -> vim
│   ├── ex -> vim
│   ├── gview -> vim
│   ├── gvim -> vim
│   ├── gvimdiff -> vim
│   ├── gvimtutor
│   ├── rgview -> vim
│   ├── rgvim -> vim
│   ├── rview -> vim
│   ├── rvim -> vim
│   ├── view -> vim
│   ├── vim
│   ├── vimdiff -> vim
│   ├── vimtutor
│   └── xxd
└── share
    ├── man
    │   ├── fr
    │   ├── fr.ISO8859-1
    │   ├── fr.UTF-8
    │   ├── it
    │   ├── it.ISO8859-1
    │   ├── it.UTF-8
    │   ├── ja
    │   ├── man1
    │   ├── pl
    │   ├── pl.ISO8859-2
    │   ├── pl.UTF-8
    │   ├── ru.KOI8-R
    │   └── ru.UTF-8
    └── vim
        └── vim74

最后：

#change ~/.bashrc so you can call vim/gvim...
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/Build/vim/bin

#source your bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

#to uninstall
cd $HOME/Sources/vim
make uninstall 

这就是你得到的：

[statquant@localhost vim]$ vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Apr 19 2015 16:16:44)
Included patches: 1-703
Compiled by statquant
Huge version with GTK2 GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl             +farsi           +mouse_netterm   +syntax
+arabic          +file_in_path    +mouse_sgr       +tag_binary
+autocmd         +find_in_path    -mouse_sysmouse  +tag_old_static
+balloon_eval    +float           +mouse_urxvt     -tag_any_white
+browse          +folding         +mouse_xterm     +tcl
++builtin_terms  -footer          +multi_byte      +terminfo
+byte_offset     +fork()          +multi_lang      +termresponse
+cindent         +gettext         -mzscheme        +textobjects
+clientserver    -hangul_input    +netbeans_intg   +title
+clipboard       +iconv           +path_extra      +toolbar
+cmdline_compl   +insert_expand   +perl            +user_commands
+cmdline_hist    +jumplist        +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info    +keymap          +postscript      +virtualedit
+comments        +langmap         +printer         +visual
+conceal         +libcall         +profile         +visualextra
+cryptv          +linebreak       +python/dyn      +viminfo
+cscope          +lispindent      +python3/dyn     +vreplace
+cursorbind      +listcmds        +quickfix        +wildignore
+cursorshape     +localmap        +reltime         +wildmenu
+dialog_con_gui  +lua             +rightleft       +windows
+diff            +menu            +ruby            +writebackup
+digraphs        +mksession       +scrollbind      +X11
+dnd             +modify_fname    +signs           -xfontset
-ebcdic          +mouse           +smartindent     +xim
+emacs_tags      +mouseshape      -sniff           +xsmp_interact
+eval            +mouse_dec       +startuptime     +xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra        -mouse_gpm       +statusline      -xterm_save
+extra_search    -mouse_jsbterm   -sun_workshop    +xpm

---

这是完整的说明

#install all packages
sudo yum install -y ruby ruby-devel \
    lua lua-devel luajit luajit-devel \
    ctags mercurial tcl-devel \
    python python-devel python3 python3-devel \
    perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS \
    perl-ExtUtils-XSpp perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder \
    perl-ExtUtils-Embed

需要此步骤来纠正Fedora 20如何安装XSubPP的问题

#symlink xsubpp (perl) from /usr/bin to the perl dir
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/xsubpp /usr/share/perl5/ExtUtils/xsubpp 

来源可通过mercurial获得

#download the sources in $HOME/Sources
mkdir $HOME/Sources
cd $HOME/Sources
hg clone https://code.google.com/p/vim/
cd vim

我们构建的vim应该具有所有功能

#configure the install, vim will be located at $HOME/Build/vim 
mkdir $HOME/Build/vim
./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-fail-if-missing \
            --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-mzschemeinterp \
            --enable-perlinterp \
            --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
            --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config \
            --enable-python3interp=yes \
            --enable-tclinterp=yes \
            --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
            --enable-cscope \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-gui=gtk2 \
            --prefix=$HOME/Build/vim \
            --with-compiledby=YOU

然后是安装

#install 
make install

应该是这样的

#check the install
[statquant@localhost vim]$ tree -L 3 $HOME/Build/vim/
home/statquant/Build/vim
├── bin
│   ├── eview -> vim
│   ├── evim -> vim
│   ├── ex -> vim
│   ├── gview -> vim
│   ├── gvim -> vim
│   ├── gvimdiff -> vim
│   ├── gvimtutor
│   ├── rgview -> vim
│   ├── rgvim -> vim
│   ├── rview -> vim
│   ├── rvim -> vim
│   ├── view -> vim
│   ├── vim
│   ├── vimdiff -> vim
│   ├── vimtutor
│   └── xxd
└── share
    ├── man
    │   ├── fr
    │   ├── fr.ISO8859-1
    │   ├── fr.UTF-8
    │   ├── it
    │   ├── it.ISO8859-1
    │   ├── it.UTF-8
    │   ├── ja
    │   ├── man1
    │   ├── pl
    │   ├── pl.ISO8859-2
    │   ├── pl.UTF-8
    │   ├── ru.KOI8-R
    │   └── ru.UTF-8
    └── vim
        └── vim74

最后：

#change ~/.bashrc so you can call vim/gvim...
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/Build/vim/bin

#source your bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

#to uninstall
cd $HOME/Sources/vim
make uninstall 

这就是你得到的：

[statquant@localhost vim]$ vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Apr 19 2015 16:16:44)
Included patches: 1-703
Compiled by statquant
Huge version with GTK2 GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl             +farsi           +mouse_netterm   +syntax
+arabic          +file_in_path    +mouse_sgr       +tag_binary
+autocmd         +find_in_path    -mouse_sysmouse  +tag_old_static
+balloon_eval    +float           +mouse_urxvt     -tag_any_white
+browse          +folding         +mouse_xterm     +tcl
++builtin_terms  -footer          +multi_byte      +terminfo
+byte_offset     +fork()          +multi_lang      +termresponse
+cindent         +gettext         -mzscheme        +textobjects
+clientserver    -hangul_input    +netbeans_intg   +title
+clipboard       +iconv           +path_extra      +toolbar
+cmdline_compl   +insert_expand   +perl            +user_commands
+cmdline_hist    +jumplist        +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info    +keymap          +postscript      +virtualedit
+comments        +langmap         +printer         +visual
+conceal         +libcall         +profile         +visualextra
+cryptv          +linebreak       +python/dyn      +viminfo
+cscope          +lispindent      +python3/dyn     +vreplace
+cursorbind      +listcmds        +quickfix        +wildignore
+cursorshape     +localmap        +reltime         +wildmenu
+dialog_con_gui  +lua             +rightleft       +windows
+diff            +menu            +ruby            +writebackup
+digraphs        +mksession       +scrollbind      +X11
+dnd             +modify_fname    +signs           -xfontset
-ebcdic          +mouse           +smartindent     +xim
+emacs_tags      +mouseshape      -sniff           +xsmp_interact
+eval            +mouse_dec       +startuptime     +xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra        -mouse_gpm       +statusline      -xterm_save
+extra_search    -mouse_jsbterm   -sun_workshop    +xpm

---

这是完整的说明

#install all packages
sudo yum install -y ruby ruby-devel \
    lua lua-devel luajit luajit-devel \
    ctags mercurial tcl-devel \
    python python-devel python3 python3-devel \
    perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS \
    perl-ExtUtils-XSpp perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder \
    perl-ExtUtils-Embed

需要此步骤来纠正Fedora 20如何安装XSubPP的问题

#symlink xsubpp (perl) from /usr/bin to the perl dir
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/xsubpp /usr/share/perl5/ExtUtils/xsubpp 

来源可通过mercurial获得

#download the sources in $HOME/Sources
mkdir $HOME/Sources
cd $HOME/Sources
hg clone https://code.google.com/p/vim/
cd vim

我们构建的vim应该具有所有功能

#configure the install, vim will be located at $HOME/Build/vim 
mkdir $HOME/Build/vim
./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-fail-if-missing \
            --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-mzschemeinterp \
            --enable-perlinterp \
            --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
            --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config \
            --enable-python3interp=yes \
            --enable-tclinterp=yes \
            --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
            --enable-cscope \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-gui=gtk2 \
            --prefix=$HOME/Build/vim \
            --with-compiledby=YOU

然后是安装

#install 
make install

应该是这样的

#check the install
[statquant@localhost vim]$ tree -L 3 $HOME/Build/vim/
home/statquant/Build/vim
├── bin
│   ├── eview -> vim
│   ├── evim -> vim
│   ├── ex -> vim
│   ├── gview -> vim
│   ├── gvim -> vim
│   ├── gvimdiff -> vim
│   ├── gvimtutor
│   ├── rgview -> vim
│   ├── rgvim -> vim
│   ├── rview -> vim
│   ├── rvim -> vim
│   ├── view -> vim
│   ├── vim
│   ├── vimdiff -> vim
│   ├── vimtutor
│   └── xxd
└── share
    ├── man
    │   ├── fr
    │   ├── fr.ISO8859-1
    │   ├── fr.UTF-8
    │   ├── it
    │   ├── it.ISO8859-1
    │   ├── it.UTF-8
    │   ├── ja
    │   ├── man1
    │   ├── pl
    │   ├── pl.ISO8859-2
    │   ├── pl.UTF-8
    │   ├── ru.KOI8-R
    │   └── ru.UTF-8
    └── vim
        └── vim74

最后：

#change ~/.bashrc so you can call vim/gvim...
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/Build/vim/bin

#source your bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

#to uninstall
cd $HOME/Sources/vim
make uninstall 

这就是你得到的：

[statquant@localhost vim]$ vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Apr 19 2015 16:16:44)
Included patches: 1-703
Compiled by statquant
Huge version with GTK2 GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl             +farsi           +mouse_netterm   +syntax
+arabic          +file_in_path    +mouse_sgr       +tag_binary
+autocmd         +find_in_path    -mouse_sysmouse  +tag_old_static
+balloon_eval    +float           +mouse_urxvt     -tag_any_white
+browse          +folding         +mouse_xterm     +tcl
++builtin_terms  -footer          +multi_byte      +terminfo
+byte_offset     +fork()          +multi_lang      +termresponse
+cindent         +gettext         -mzscheme        +textobjects
+clientserver    -hangul_input    +netbeans_intg   +title
+clipboard       +iconv           +path_extra      +toolbar
+cmdline_compl   +insert_expand   +perl            +user_commands
+cmdline_hist    +jumplist        +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info    +keymap          +postscript      +virtualedit
+comments        +langmap         +printer         +visual
+conceal         +libcall         +profile         +visualextra
+cryptv          +linebreak       +python/dyn      +viminfo
+cscope          +lispindent      +python3/dyn     +vreplace
+cursorbind      +listcmds        +quickfix        +wildignore
+cursorshape     +localmap        +reltime         +wildmenu
+dialog_con_gui  +lua             +rightleft       +windows
+diff            +menu            +ruby            +writebackup
+digraphs        +mksession       +scrollbind      +X11
+dnd             +modify_fname    +signs           -xfontset
-ebcdic          +mouse           +smartindent     +xim
+emacs_tags      +mouseshape      -sniff           +xsmp_interact
+eval            +mouse_dec       +startuptime     +xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra        -mouse_gpm       +statusline      -xterm_save
+extra_search    -mouse_jsbterm   -sun_workshop    +xpm

---

我一直使用

--prefix

，不需要安装后环境设置。请尝试此选项以查看其是否有效？预计您不需要使用

sudo

。请确认您正在按照我在更新的答案中描述的步骤进行操作。我一直使用

--prefix

，不需要安装后环境设置。请尝试此选项以查看其是否有效？预计您不需要使用

sudo

。请确认您正在按照我在更新的答案中描述的步骤进行操作。我一直使用

--prefix

，不需要安装后环境设置。请尝试此选项以查看其是否有效？预计您不需要使用

sudo

。请确认您正在按照我在更新的答案中描述的步骤进行操作。我一直使用

--prefix

，不需要安装后环境设置。请尝试此选项以查看其是否有效？预计您不需要使用

sudo

。请确认您正在按照我在更新的答案中描述的确切步骤进行操作。