Visual studio 2017 找不到类型[Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TeamFoundationServerFactory]

我试图在TFS上建立一个构建，通过使用一个同事以前编写并使用的PowerShell脚本，在不同的TFS集合中启动另一个构建。然而，这个脚本是在VS 2015 Professional上编写和测试的，我使用的是2017 Enterprise。当我在构建中运行此脚本时，出现以下错误：

Unable to find type [Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TeamFoundationServerFactory]

当它击中这个：

$tfs = [Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TeamFoundationServerFactory]::GetServer($serverName)

我已在

C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TeamFoundation\Team Explorer

中查看了.dll，但找不到此dll（可能特定于Professional 2015？）

---

我将如何着手解决这个问题？根据我的研究，似乎我需要将dll添加到GAC中，但不确定要添加哪个dll。如果此dll未与Enterprise 2017关联，我将如何更改此行以使用我的版本？

安装NuGet软件包。

对象模型客户端库不在GAC中

通过如下所示的

Add Type

cmdlet添加要加载的dll：（在您的场景中，您需要添加

Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.dll

）

看看脚本是否有用。这种方法不需要二进制文件

您可以根据自己的需求自定义此选项

---

另外，它适用于TFS 2017.1

只有VS 2015组件在同样的情况下帮助了我。。。 添加顺序也很重要

    try
{

    $visualStudiopath = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TeamFoundation\Team Explorer'

    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.ControlsCore.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client.QueryLanguage.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.ProjectManagement.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Common.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.VersionControl.Client.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Common.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client.DataStoreLoader.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Controls.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Proxy.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.dll"
    Add-type -path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.ProjectManagement.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.Common.dll"
}
catch [System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException]
{
   Write-Host "Message: $($_.Exception.Message)"
   Write-Host "StackTrace: $($_.Exception.StackTrace)"
   Write-Host "LoaderExceptions: $($_.Exception.LoaderExceptions)"
}

---

我在一台离线机器上工作，你知道我可以使用什么资源离线安装吗？谢谢，这解决了我的问题：）我不知道OP，但我正处于他们描述的场景中。我已经测试了您的解决方案，但系统仍然找不到Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TeamFoundationServerFactory。是否还有其他步骤可以帮助解决此问题？

    try
{

    $visualStudiopath = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TeamFoundation\Team Explorer'

    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.ControlsCore.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client.QueryLanguage.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.ProjectManagement.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Common.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.VersionControl.Client.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Common.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client.DataStoreLoader.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Controls.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Proxy.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.dll"
    Add-type -path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.ProjectManagement.dll"
    Add-Type -Path "$visualStudiopath\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.Common.dll"
}
catch [System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException]
{
   Write-Host "Message: $($_.Exception.Message)"
   Write-Host "StackTrace: $($_.Exception.StackTrace)"
   Write-Host "LoaderExceptions: $($_.Exception.LoaderExceptions)"
}