为什么在传入联合安全令牌时此WCF调用失败

我正在尝试将安全令牌从客户端应用程序传递到WCF服务以进行身份验证

对于这个示例，我只是使用标准文件newwcf应用程序项目，并尝试调用GetData方法

我在客户端上得到以下异常

{“无法处理邮件。这很可能是因为 操作“”不正确或是因为 消息包含无效或过期的安全上下文令牌或 因为绑定之间不匹配。安全上下文 如果服务由于以下原因中止了通道，则令牌将无效 不活动。防止服务中止空闲会话 过早增加服务端点上的接收超时 绑定。“}

如果我在WCF服务上启用跟踪，我可以看到以下错误

没有通道可以接受带有操作的消息 ''

我的服务的Web.Config如下所示

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="system.identityModel" type="System.IdentityModel.Configuration.SystemIdentityModelSection, System.IdentityModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />        
  </configSections>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/>
  </system.web>

  <!--Configure STS-->
  <system.identityModel>
    <identityConfiguration>
      <audienceUris>
        <add value="https://stsserver.security.int/myApp" />
      </audienceUris>
      <issuerNameRegistry type="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.ConfigurationBasedIssuerNameRegistry, System.IdentityModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089">
        <trustedIssuers>
          <add thumbprint="‎3c8fc34bd483b07ba0d1509827fc4788c36247e4" name="StartSSL Login" />
        </trustedIssuers>
      </issuerNameRegistry>
      <certificateValidation certificateValidationMode="None"/>
    </identityConfiguration>
  </system.identityModel>

  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <ws2007FederationHttpBinding>
        <binding name ="IdentityServer">
          <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
          </security>
        </binding>
      </ws2007FederationHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    <services>
      <service name="Services.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="CertificateBehavior">
        <endpoint name="ws" binding="ws2007FederationHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="IdentityServer" contract="Services.IService1" address=""/>
      </service>
    </services>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="CertificateBehavior">
          <serviceCredentials>
            <serviceCertificate findValue="localhost" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>

  </system.serviceModel>    
</configuration>

static void CallSecuredService(SecurityToken samlToken)
{
    var binding = new WS2007FederationHttpBinding((WSFederationHttpSecurityMode.TransportWithMessageCredential));
    binding.Security.Message.IssuedKeyType = SecurityKeyType.BearerKey;
    binding.Security.Message.EstablishSecurityContext = false;

    var factory = new ChannelFactory<IService1>(binding, new EndpointAddress("https://localhost/myservice/Service1.svc"));
    factory.Credentials.SupportInteractive = false;
    factory.Credentials.UseIdentityConfiguration = true;
    var proxy = factory.CreateChannelWithIssuedToken(samlToken);

    Console.WriteLine(proxy.GetData(1));
}

我的客户端应用程序中调用此WCF服务的方法如下所示

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="system.identityModel" type="System.IdentityModel.Configuration.SystemIdentityModelSection, System.IdentityModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />        
  </configSections>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/>
  </system.web>

  <!--Configure STS-->
  <system.identityModel>
    <identityConfiguration>
      <audienceUris>
        <add value="https://stsserver.security.int/myApp" />
      </audienceUris>
      <issuerNameRegistry type="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.ConfigurationBasedIssuerNameRegistry, System.IdentityModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089">
        <trustedIssuers>
          <add thumbprint="‎3c8fc34bd483b07ba0d1509827fc4788c36247e4" name="StartSSL Login" />
        </trustedIssuers>
      </issuerNameRegistry>
      <certificateValidation certificateValidationMode="None"/>
    </identityConfiguration>
  </system.identityModel>

  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <ws2007FederationHttpBinding>
        <binding name ="IdentityServer">
          <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
          </security>
        </binding>
      </ws2007FederationHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    <services>
      <service name="Services.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="CertificateBehavior">
        <endpoint name="ws" binding="ws2007FederationHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="IdentityServer" contract="Services.IService1" address=""/>
      </service>
    </services>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="CertificateBehavior">
          <serviceCredentials>
            <serviceCertificate findValue="localhost" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>

  </system.serviceModel>    
</configuration>

static void CallSecuredService(SecurityToken samlToken)
{
    var binding = new WS2007FederationHttpBinding((WSFederationHttpSecurityMode.TransportWithMessageCredential));
    binding.Security.Message.IssuedKeyType = SecurityKeyType.BearerKey;
    binding.Security.Message.EstablishSecurityContext = false;

    var factory = new ChannelFactory<IService1>(binding, new EndpointAddress("https://localhost/myservice/Service1.svc"));
    factory.Credentials.SupportInteractive = false;
    factory.Credentials.UseIdentityConfiguration = true;
    var proxy = factory.CreateChannelWithIssuedToken(samlToken);

    Console.WriteLine(proxy.GetData(1));
}

static void CallSecuredService（SecurityToken-samlToken）
{
var binding=新的WS2007FederationHttpBinding（（WSFederationHttpSecurityMode.TransportWithMessageCredential））；
binding.Security.Message.IssuedKeyType=SecurityKeyType.BearerKey；
binding.Security.Message.EstablishSecurityContext=false；
var factory=newchannelfactory（绑定，新端点地址（“https://localhost/myservice/Service1.svc"));
factory.Credentials.SupportInteractive=false；
factory.Credentials.UseIdentityConfiguration=true；
var proxy=factory.CreateChannelWithIssuedToken（samlToken）；
Console.WriteLine（proxy.GetData（1））；
}

---

任何关于我应该检查的东西的指针都会很好，因为我现在有点不知所措。我不确定如何进一步调试它？

我终于克服了这个错误。问题是服务和客户端绑定之间有一点不匹配

将web.config中的绑定更改为该值修复了此问题

<bindings>
  <ws2007FederationHttpBinding>
    <binding name ="IdentityServer">
      <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
        <message issuedKeyType="BearerKey" establishSecurityContext="false"/>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </ws2007FederationHttpBinding>
</bindings>