Windbg 如何在一个命令中禁用cdb中显式命名的异常？

sx系列命令接受异常/事件的名称，如av、异常代码或*

问题是*捕获了所有未命名的异常。如果我想在任何异常发生时执行一个命令，不管它是否显式命名，该怎么办

比如说,

sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" av
sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" dz
sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" *

指示调试器执行以下操作：

• 在第一次访问冲突时执行bla bla bla命令
• 对第二次机会访问冲突执行ku命令
• 在第一次机会除零时执行bla bla bla命令
• 在第二次机会除零时执行ku命令
• 对任何未命名的第一次机会异常执行bla-bla-bla命令
• 对任何未命名的二次机会异常执行ku命令

但是，有大约二十个命名的异常，如果我想在每个异常上执行这些命令，我似乎希望对每个异常重复相同的sxe语句，只更改异常名称

有更好的方法吗

谢谢

EDIT1

下面是实际的CDB脚本，我在其中使用以下命令：

as AdpDumpDir C:\Logs\Crash
!adplusext.adpextstart AdpDumpDir
as /c AdpProcID !adplusext.adpprocid
as /c AdpHostComputer !adplusext.adphostcomputer
as /c AdpTargetComputer !adplusext.adptargetcomputer
as /c AdpProcName !adplusext.adpprocname
.logopen /t ${AdpDumpDir}\${AdpProcName}.log
version
al
.symfix+ C:\Users\markk\AppData\Local\Temp\SymbolCache
.sympath
.reload
as ExcCode av
as ExcName AccessViolation
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode asrt
as ExcName AssertionFailure
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode aph
as ExcName ApplicationHang
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode eh
as ExcName C++EH
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode clr
as ExcName CLR
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode clrn
as ExcName CLRNotification
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode dm
as ExcName DataMisaligned
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode gp
as ExcName GuardPageViolation
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode ii
as ExcName IllegalInstruction
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode ip
as ExcName InPageIOError
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode dz
as ExcName DivideByZero
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode iov
as ExcName IntegerOverflow
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode ch
as ExcName InvalidHandle
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode lsq
as ExcName InvalidLockSequence
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode isc
as ExcName InvalidSystemCall
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode 3c
as ExcName PortDisconnected
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode svh
as ExcName ServiceHang
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode sov
as ExcName StackOverflow
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode vs
as ExcName VerifierStop
sxe -c @".dump /u /ma /c FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_FirstChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
as ExcCode vcpp
as ExcName VisualC++
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName} ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_${AdpProcName}_SecondChance_${ExcCode}_${ExcName}_.dmp;GN" ${ExcCode}
sxi bpe
sxi wob
sxi e06d7363
sxi e0434352
sxe -c "gn" -c2 @".dump /u /ma /c SecondChance ${AdpDumpDir}\MINIDUMP_SecondChance_${AdpProcName}_.dmp;GN" *
sx
g
.logclose
q

---

如果可能的话，我正在寻找缩短和简化的方法。

据我所知，没有很好的解决方案，但您可以使用以下方法：

.foreach(code {sx}) {.catch{sxe -c "bla-bla-bla" -c2 "ku-ku-ku" ${code}}}

其中

{sx}

列出所有命名的异常代码及其设置（稍后将跳过）

code

只是一个变量的名称

.foreach（…）{…}

将输出作为单个字处理<代码>sxe${code}执行预期的命令，并且

.catch{…}

忽略所有错误（即跳过不需要的令牌）

使用，您可以编写一个Python脚本，它可以更直接地完成这项工作：

from pykd import *

str = dbgCommand("sx")
lines = str.split("\n")
for line in lines:
    if ("-" in line) and not("Command:" in line):
        code = line.split("-")[0].strip()
        dbgCommand("sxe -c \"bla-bla-bla\" -c2 \"ku-ku-ku\" " + code)

---

我以前使用PyKD的经验不成功-它无法使用64位WinDBG。试图使用它导致调试器在没有任何通知的情况下被终止。