Windows 当你有很多32位和64位操作系统的电脑时，如何选择“程序文件”文件夹？

当你有很多32位和64位操作系统以及32位或64位应用程序的电脑时，如何选择program files文件夹

我创建了一个文件来创建firebird数据库的备份，但我需要帮助。有时有一台带有64位操作系统和32位firebird或winrar的PC。有时，电脑上有64位操作系统和64位应用程序，也有32位操作系统和32位应用程序

如何使此代码工作得更好

ECHO OFF
set isc_user=sysdba
set isc_password=masterkey
date /t >>tempo.txt
time /t >>tempo.txt
mode 20,5
del os.txt /q
wmic os get osarchitecture >os.txt
find "64" os.txt
if not errorlevel 1 goto 64b else goto 32b
:32b
echo off
@cmdow @ /DIS
mode 84,40
color 80
DEL *.LOG /Q
@title      32  LIMPANDO PASTAS 
ECHO.
ECHO    ************************* CONFIGURACAO PARA BACKUP EM SISTEMA OPERACIONAL 32 BITS ************************* 



"C:\Program Files\WinRAR\rar" e auxbkp.rar *.* /y
purger.exe -rde 1               c:\ecosis\dados\backup_*.rar
purger.exe -rde 5               c:\BKPECO\backup_*.rar




ECHO    ************************* CONFIGURACAO PARA BACKUP EM SISTEMA OPERACIONAL 32 BITS ************************* 
CLS
attrib +h *.lst
attrib +h *.dll
attrib +h *.ico
attrib +h *.jpg
attrib +h *.txt
attrib -r auxbkp.rar
taskkill -im purger.exe
cls


@title       32 BACKUP - BANCO DE DADOS - ECO[   ] NFE[   ] SPED[   ] 
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -sweep 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -rollback all 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -b -z -l -v 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco ecodados_bkp1.gbk -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_eco1.log 
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -c -v -z -r -rep ecodados_bkp1.gbk ecodados_bkp1.eco -fix_fss_m win1252 -user sysdba -pass masterkey -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_eco_restore.log


@title      32 BACKUP - BANCO DE DADOS - ECO[  ] NFE[   ] SPED[   ] 
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -sweep 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -rollback all 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -b -z -l -v 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco econfe_bkp1.gbk -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_nfe1.log
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -c -v -z -r -rep econfe_bkp1.gbk econfe_bkp1.eco -fix_fss_m win1252 -user sysdba -pass masterkey -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_nfe_restore1.log


@title      32 BACKUP - BANCO DE DADOS - ECO[  ] NFE[  ] SPED[   ] 
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -sweep 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -rollback all 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -b -z -l -v 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco ecosped_bkp1.gbk -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_sped.log
"C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -c -v -z -r -rep ecosped_bkp1.gbk ecosped_bkp1.eco -fix_fss_m win1252 -user sysdba -pass masterkey -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_sped_restore1.log


@title      32 BACKUP - BANCO DE DADOS - ECO[  ] NFE[  ] SPED[  ] 
"C:\Program Files\WinRAR\rar" u -rr5% -rv15% -ag_dd_mmm_yyyy(hh_mm)  -r -m5 -t -dh -x@nao.lst backup.rar @lista.lst
"C:\Program Files\WinRAR\rar" u -rr5% -rv15% -ag_yyyy  -r -m5 -t -dh -x@nao.lst ecodados.rar @soecogbk.lst
cls


@title      32 COPIANDO ARQUIVOS 
ECHO    ************************* CONFIGURACAO PARA BACKUP EM SISTEMA OPERACIONAL 32 BITS ************************* 


XCOPY C:\ECOSIS\DADOS\BACKUP_*.RAR          D:\ECOBKPRAR\ /c /r /e /i /d /y
purger.exe -rde 7                   D:\ECOBKPRAR\BACKUP_*.RAR


ECHO    ************************* CONFIGURACAO PARA BACKUP EM SISTEMA OPERACIONAL 32 BITS ************************* 



CLS
c:\ecosis\dados\
color 4f
@title      32 COMPACTACAO E COPIA DOS BANCO DE DADOS E OUTROS 
find "errors" gbk*.log
if not errorlevel 1 (c:\ecosis\dados\TELEFONE.jpg) else (color 20)
find "warning" gbk*.log
if not errorlevel 1 (c:\ecosis\dados\TELEFONE.jpg) else (color 20)
@title      32 LIMPANDO ARQUIVOS TEMPORARIOS 

attrib -h *.*
taskkill -im purger.exe
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.log /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\nul*.* /q
del C:\ecosis\dados\*_bkp*.ECO /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.gbk /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.exe /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.dll /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.lst /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.ico /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.jpg /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.txt /q
cls
@title      32 ENVIANDO ECOGBK FTP ECO 
@cmdow @ /ENA
c:\ecosis\dados\ecoftp.bat
exit




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CLS



:64b
echo off
@cmdow @ /DIS
mode 84,40
color 80
set isc_user=sysdba
set isc_password=masterkey
DEL *.LOG /Q
@title      64 LIMPANDO PASTAS 
"C:\Program Files\WinRAR\rar" e auxbkp.rar *.* /y


ECHO.    ************************* CONFIGURACAO PARA BACKUP EM SISTEMA OPERACIONAL 64 BITS ************************* 


purger.exe -rde 1 c:\ecosis\dados\backup_*.rar
purger.exe -rde 5                   c:\BKPECO\backup_*.rar


ECHO.    ************************* CONFIGURACAO PARA BACKUP EM SISTEMA OPERACIONAL 64 BITS ************************* 
CLS
attrib +h *.exe
attrib +h *.lst
attrib +h *.dll
attrib +h *.ico
attrib +h *.jpg
attrib +h *.txt
attrib -r auxbkp.rar
taskkill -im purger.exe
cls

@title      64 ECO[   ] NFE[   ] SPED[   ] 
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -sweep 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -rollback all 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -b -z -l -v 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecodados.eco ecodados_bkp1.gbk -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_eco1.log 
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -c -v -z -r -rep ecodados_bkp1.gbk ecodados_bkp1.eco -fix_fss_m win1252 -user sysdba -pass masterkey -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_eco_restore.log

@title      64 ECO[  ] NFE[   ] SPED[   ] 
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -sweep 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -rollback all 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -b -z -l -v 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\econfe.eco econfe_bkp1.gbk -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_nfe1.log
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -c -v -z -r -rep econfe_bkp1.gbk econfe_bkp1.eco -fix_fss_m win1252 -user sysdba -pass masterkey -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_nfe_restore1.log

@title      64 ECO[  ] NFE[  ] SPED[   ] 
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -v -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -i 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -sweep 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -rollback all 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gfix.exe" -m -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -b -z -l -v 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco ecosped_bkp1.gbk -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_sped.log
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\firebird\Firebird_2_5\bin\gbak.exe" -g -c -v -z -r -rep ecosped_bkp1.gbk ecosped_bkp1.eco -fix_fss_m win1252 -user sysdba -pass masterkey -y c:\ecosis\dados\gbk_sped_restore1.log


@title      64 ECO[  ] NFE[  ] SPED[  ] 
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\WinRAR\rar" u -rr5% -rv15% -ag_dd_mmm_yyyy(hh_mm)  -r -m5 -t -dh -x@nao.lst backup.rar @lista.lst
"C:\Arquivos de Programas\WinRAR\rar" u -rr5% -rv15% -ag_yyyy  -r -m5 -t -dh -x@nao.lst ecodados.rar @soecogbk.lst
cls
@title      64 COPIANDO ARQUIVOS 


ECHO.    ************************* CONFIGURACAO PARA BACKUP EM SISTEMA OPERACIONAL 64 BITS ************************* 



XCOPY C:\ECOSIS\DADOS\BACKUP_*.RAR          D:\ECOBKPRAR\ /c /r /e /i /d /y
purger.exe -rde 7                   D:\ECOBKPRAR\BACKUP_*.RAR



ECHO.    ************************* CONFIGURACAO PARA BACKUP EM SISTEMA OPERACIONAL 64 BITS ************************* 
CLS
c:\ecosis\dados\
color 4f
@title      64BACKUP FINALIZADO 
find "errors" gbk*.log
if not errorlevel 1 (c:\ecosis\dados\TELEFONE.jpg) else (color 20)
find "warning" gbk*.log
if not errorlevel 1 (c:\ecosis\dados\TELEFONE.jpg) else (color 20)
@title      64 LIMPANDO ARQUIVOS TEMPORARIOS 

attrib -h *.*
taskkill -im purger.exe
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.log /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\nul*.* /q
del C:\ecosis\dados\*_bkp*.ECO /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.gbk /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.exe /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.dll /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.lst /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.ico /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.jpg /q
del c:\ecosis\dados\*.txt /q
cls

date /t >>tempo.txt
time /t >>tempo.txt
echo ** ** ** ECOBACKUP** ** ** >>tempo.txt


@title      64 ENVIANDO ECOGBK FTP ECO 
@cmdow @ /ENA
c:\ecosis\dados\ecoftp.bat
exit

---

类似于这些片段的内容应该可以做到这一点：

REM Find the gfix.exe executable
C:
cd \
set GFX_PGMFNM=
for /R %%F in (gfix.exe) do set GFX_PGMFNM=%%~dpnxF
if "%GFX_PGMFNM%" == "" goto NOGFX

REM Then later:
"%GFX_PGMFNM%" -v -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco

goto ENDIT

REM Exit messages
:NOGFX
echo.
echo ERROR:  Cannot find gfix.exe on the C: drive
echo.
goto ENDIT


REM Cleanup
:ENDIT
set GFX_PGMFNM=

wmic os get osarchitecture |find /i "64" > NUL

IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 (
 Echo 64Bit OS detected
 set ProgFiles="%ProgramFiles(x86)%"
) ELSE (
 Echo 32Bit OS detected
 set ProgFiles="%ProgramFiles%"
)

echo %ProgFiles%

---

使用WMI查询操作系统体系结构，并根据结果为程序文件创建新变量

然后使用%ProgFiles%变量，而不是硬编码路径C:\Program Files\或C:\Arquivos de Programas

这应该可以做到：

REM Find the gfix.exe executable
C:
cd \
set GFX_PGMFNM=
for /R %%F in (gfix.exe) do set GFX_PGMFNM=%%~dpnxF
if "%GFX_PGMFNM%" == "" goto NOGFX

REM Then later:
"%GFX_PGMFNM%" -v -f -z 127.0.0.1:\ecosis\dados\ecosped.eco

goto ENDIT

REM Exit messages
:NOGFX
echo.
echo ERROR:  Cannot find gfix.exe on the C: drive
echo.
goto ENDIT


REM Cleanup
:ENDIT
set GFX_PGMFNM=

wmic os get osarchitecture |find /i "64" > NUL

IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 (
 Echo 64Bit OS detected
 set ProgFiles="%ProgramFiles(x86)%"
) ELSE (
 Echo 32Bit OS detected
 set ProgFiles="%ProgramFiles%"
)

echo %ProgFiles%

---

Windows中已存在名为ProgramFiles的环境变量。有什么原因不能使用该变量吗？对于安装了一些32位应用程序的64位环境，还有可变程序文件x86

请参阅%FIREBIRD%环境变量是否不存在？您应该能够从中确定bin目录，而无需添加不必要的代码。如果不存在，则可以在注册表中查找该位置，例如REG QUERY HKLM\Software\Firebird Project\Firebird Server\Instances/V DefaultInstance。我相信注册表的想法也可以用来检测WinRAR可执行文件的真实位置，例如：REG QUERY HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Path\WinRAR.exe/VE++Compo这可能是所有解决方案中最健壮的一个——注册表搜索尤其出色。我做了一个设置程序，发现在我的系统上有三个可能有用的程序：ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files、ProgramFilesx86=C:\Program Files x86和ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files。我们可以编写一个FOR循环，它只检查这三个位置，而不是在整个C中尖叫：寻找它们。但是，如果用户安装到不同的位置，例如，我因安装到E:\App而臭名昭著，这些技术将失败。我认为检查注册表中每个可执行文件的位置可能会产生一个更可靠的解决方案。非常好-通过自适应区域设置和自定义安装，使解决方案更加健壮。很不错的。