Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/4/wpf/14.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
Wpf 有空项的组合框?_Wpf_Combobox - Fatal编程技术网

Wpf 有空项的组合框?

Wpf 有空项的组合框?,wpf,combobox,Wpf,Combobox,假设我们有一个数据源绑定到数据库中的一个集合。当然没有空项。如何将无效项添加到组合框中,以便用户在首次加载时看到空字符串。我不想将虚拟/无效对象添加到集合中以XAML为最佳模式。有什么建议吗? <ComboBox Name="myComboBox" Width="200" Background="White"> <ComboBox.ItemsSource> <CompositeCollection>

假设我们有一个数据源绑定到数据库中的一个集合。当然没有空项。如何将无效项添加到组合框中,以便用户在首次加载时看到空字符串。我不想将虚拟/无效对象添加到集合中以XAML为最佳模式。有什么建议吗?


<ComboBox Name="myComboBox" Width="200" Background="White">    
    <ComboBox.ItemsSource>    
        <CompositeCollection>
           <ComboBoxItem IsEnabled="False" Foreground="Black">Select Item</ComboBoxItem>
           <CollectionContainer Collection="{Binding Source={StaticResource DataKey}}" />    
        </CompositeCollection>
    </ComboBox.ItemsSource>
</ComboBox>
选择项
编辑

如评论中所述,是解决绑定问题的变通方法


<UserControl.Resources>
    <CollectionViewSource x:Key="Modules" Source="{Binding Path=Modules}" />
</UserControl.Resources>

<abv:ComboBox SelectedIndex="0" IsNullable="True"
    SelectedItem="{Binding Path=SelectedModule, Mode=TwoWay}">
    <abv:ComboBox.ItemsSource>
        <CompositeCollection>
            <ComboBoxItem Content="{DynamicResource EmptyModuleComboBox}"/>
            <CollectionContainer Collection="{Binding Source={StaticResource Modules}}" />
        </CompositeCollection>
    </abv:ComboBox.ItemsSource>
</abv:ComboBox>

public class ComboBox : System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsNullableProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("IsNullable", typeof(bool), typeof(ComboBox));

    public bool IsNullable
    {
        get { return (bool)GetValue(IsNullableProperty); }
        set { SetValue(IsNullableProperty, value); }
    }

    public ComboBox()
    {
        Loaded += ComboBox_Loaded;
    }

    void ComboBox_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {

        if (IsNullable)
        {
            this.ItemContainerStyle = new Style();

            this.ItemContainerStyle.Setters.Add(new EventSetter()
            {
                Event = ComboBoxItem.PreviewMouseUpEvent,
                Handler = new MouseButtonEventHandler(cmbItem_PreviewMouseUp)
            });
        }
    }

    public void cmbItem_PreviewMouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        if (Items.IndexOf(sender as ComboBoxItem) == 0)
        {
            SelectedItem = null;
        }
    }
}
公共类组合框:System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox { 公共静态只读DependencyProperty IsNullableProperty= DependencyProperty.Register(“IsNullable”、typeof(bool)、typeof(ComboBox)); 公共布尔值为空 { 获取{return(bool)GetValue(IsNullableProperty);} set{SetValue(IsNullableProperty,value);} } 公共组合框() { 已加载+=组合框\已加载; } 已加载无效组合框(对象发送器,路由目标e) { 如果(可为空) { this.ItemContainerStyle=新样式(); this.ItemContainerStyle.Setters.Add(neweventsetter()) { Event=ComboBoxItem.PreviewMouseUpEvent, Handler=新鼠标按钮Venthandler(cmbItem_PreviewMouseUp) }); } } 公共无效cmbItem_PreviewMouseUp(对象发送器,鼠标按钮Ventargs e) { if(Items.IndexOf(发件人作为ComboBoxItem)==0) { SelectedItem=null; } } }
用于绑定MVVM对象:

                        <ComboBox Name="cbbFiltres" SelectedItem="{Binding ElmtInfo, Mode=TwoWay}" Height="26" MinWidth="90" SelectedIndex="0" SelectedValuePath="Id">
                        <ComboBox.Resources>
                            <CollectionViewSource x:Key="cvsFiltres" Source="{Binding Elmts.items}"/>
                        </ComboBox.Resources>
                        <ComboBox.ItemsSource>
                            <CompositeCollection>
                                <model:tblFiltreChamps Desc="{x:Static resx:resMain.enumAucun}" Id="0"/>
                                <CollectionContainer Collection="{Binding Source={StaticResource cvsFiltres}}" />
                            </CompositeCollection>
                        </ComboBox.ItemsSource>
                    </ComboBox>

并对以下各项具有约束力:

<Label Visibility="{Binding Path=SelectedValue, ElementName=cbbFiltres, Converter={StaticResource NullToVisibility}}" />

和通用转换器:

    public class ConvNullToVisibility : IValueConverter {
    /// <summary>Convertisseur pour le Get.</summary>
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) {
        if (DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject())) return Visibility.Visible; // Pour annuler l'effet dans le designer: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33401900/wpf-detect-design-mode-in-a-converter
        return ((value == null) || (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.ToString())) || (value.ToString() == "0")) ? Visibility.Collapsed : Visibility.Visible;
    }

    /// <summary>Convertisseur inverse, pour le Set (Binding).</summary>
    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) {
        if (value is Visibility) {
            return (((Visibility)value) == Visibility.Visible) ? true : false;
        } else return false;
    }
}
公共类ConvNullToVisibility:IValueConverter{
///兑换商。
公共对象转换(对象值、类型targetType、对象参数、System.Globalization.CultureInfo区域性){
if(DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject())返回Visibility.Visible;//倾倒环空l'effet dans le designer:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33401900/wpf-detect-design-mode-in-a-converter
return((value==null)| |(string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.ToString())| |(value.ToString()==0”)?可见性。折叠:可见性。可见;
}
///Convertisseur倒数,倒数集(绑定)。
公共对象转换回(对象值、类型targetType、对象参数、System.Globalization.CultureInfo区域性){
if(值为可见性){
返回(((可见性)值)=可见性.可见)?真:假;
}否则返回false;
}
}
在组合框中声明SelectedValuePath非常重要。
:-)

试试Mahapps组合框

xmlns:controls=”http://metro.mahapps.com/winfx/xaml/controls"



请参阅编辑的文章,您只需将IsEnabled=“False”front=“Black”添加到items属性我似乎无法在ViewModel绑定场景中实现这一点。。。有什么想法吗?啊。。。我想出来了。CompositeCollection不可冻结,因此无法与绑定一起使用。不幸的是,我找到了一种解决CompositeCollection问题的方法:@surfen因为你的博客已经移动了这是新的url:注意,提供的解决方案不适用于绑定。我找到了一种解决绑定问题的方法。请看这篇文章:什么是EmptyModuleComboBox?
  <ComboBox x:Name="bars"  **controls:TextBoxHelper.ClearTextButton="True"**
              DisplayMemberPath="Name" 
              Height="21" 
              SelectedItem="{Binding Bar}"/>