delphixml遍历

delphixml遍历,xml,delphi,delphi-2007,Xml,Delphi,Delphi 2007,我是德尔福的新手 我想找到每个主题下的所有作者 这是我的XML <?xml version="1.0"?> <catalog> <subject id="computer"> <book id="bk101"> <author>Gambardella, Matthew</a

我是德尔福的新手

我想找到每个主题下的所有作者

这是我的XML

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<catalog>
   <subject id="computer">
       <book id="bk101">                                                            
          <author>Gambardella, Matthew</author>                                  
          <title>XML Developer's Guide</title>                                   
          <genre>Computer</genre>                                                
          <price>44.95</price>                                                   
          <publish_date>2000-10-01</publish_date>                                
          <description>An in-depth look at creating applications                 
          with XML.</description>                                                
       </book>                                                                   
       <book id="bk112">                                                         
          <author>Galos, Mike</author>                                           
          <title>Visual Studio 7: A Comprehensive Guide</title>                  
          <genre>Computer</genre>                                                
          <price>49.95</price>                                                   
          <publish_date>2001-04-16</publish_date>                                
          <description>Microsoft Visual Studio 7 is explored in depth,           
          looking at how Visual Basic, Visual C++, C#, and ASP+ are              
          integrated into a comprehensive development                            
          environment.</description>                                             
       </book>                                                                   
   </subject>
   <subject id="literature">
       <book id="bk102">                                                         
          <author>Ralls, Kim</author>                                            
          <title>Midnight Rain</title>                                           
          <genre>Fantasy</genre>                                                 
          <price>5.95</price>                                                    
          <publish_date>2000-12-16</publish_date>                                
          <description>A former architect battles corporate zombies,             
          an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen               
          of the world.</description>                                            
       </book>                                                                   
       <book id="bk103">                                                         
          <author>Corets, Eva</author>                                           
          <title>Maeve Ascendant</title>                                         
          <genre>Fantasy</genre>                                                 
          <price>5.95</price>                                                    
          <publish_date>2000-11-17</publish_date>                                
          <description>After the collapse of a nanotechnology                    
          society in England, the young survivors lay the                        
          foundation for a new society.</description>                            
       </book>                                                                   
       <book id="bk104">                                                         
          <author>Corets, Eva</author>                                           
          <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>                                         
          <genre>Fantasy</genre>                                                 
          <price>5.95</price>                                                    
          <publish_date>2001-03-10</publish_date>                                
          <description>In post-apocalypse England, the mysterious                
          agent known only as Oberon helps to create a new life                  
          for the inhabitants of London. Sequel to Maeve                         
          Ascendant.</description>                                               
       </book>                                                                   
       <book id="bk105">                                                         
          <author>Corets, Eva</author>                                           
          <title>The Sundered Grail</title>                                      
          <genre>Fantasy</genre>                                                 
          <price>5.95</price>                                                    
          <publish_date>2001-09-10</publish_date>                                
          <description>The two daughters of Maeve, half-sisters,                 
          battle one another for control of England. Sequel to                   
          Oberon's Legacy.</description>                                         
       </book>                                                                   
       <book id="bk106">                                                         
          <author>Randall, Cynthia</author>                                      
          <title>Lover Birds</title>                                             
          <genre>Romance</genre>                                                 
          <price>4.95</price>                                                    
          <publish_date>2000-09-02</publish_date>                                
          <description>When Carla meets Paul at an ornithology                   
          conference, tempers fly as feathers get ruffled.</description>         
       </book>                                                                   
       <book id="bk107">                                                         
          <author>Thurman, Paula</author>                                        
          <title>Splish Splash</title>                                           
          <genre>Romance</genre>                                                 
          <price>4.95</price>                                                    
          <publish_date>2000-11-02</publish_date>                                
          <description>A deep sea diver finds true love twenty                   
          thousand leagues beneath the sea.</description>                        
       </book>                                                                   
       <book id="bk108">                                                         
          <author>Knorr, Stefan</author>                                         
          <title>Creepy Crawlies</title>                                         
          <genre>Horror</genre>                                                  
          <price>4.95</price>                                                    
          <publish_date>2000-12-06</publish_date>                                
          <description>An anthology of horror stories about roaches,             
          centipedes, scorpions  and other insects.</description>                
       </book>                                                                   
       <book id="bk109">                                                         
          <author>Kress, Peter</author>                                          
          <title>Paradox Lost</title>                                            
          <genre>Science Fiction</genre>                                         
          <price>6.95</price>                                                    
          <publish_date>2000-11-02</publish_date>                                
          <description>After an inadvertant trip through a Heisenberg            
          Uncertainty Device, James Salway discovers the problems                
          of being quantum.</description>                                        
       </book>                                                                   
       <book id="bk110">                                                         
          <author>O'Brien, Tim</author>                                          
          <title>Microsoft .NET: The Programming Bible</title>                   
          <genre>Computer</genre>                                                
          <price>36.95</price>                                                   
          <publish_date>2000-12-09</publish_date>                                
          <description>Microsoft's .NET initiative is explored in                
          detail in this deep programmer's reference.</description>              
       </book>                                                                   
       <book id="bk111">                                                         
          <author>O'Brien, Tim</author>                                          
          <title>MSXML3: A Comprehensive Guide</title>                           
          <genre>Computer</genre>                                                
          <price>36.95</price>                                                   
          <publish_date>2000-12-01</publish_date>                                
          <description>The Microsoft MSXML3 parser is covered in                 
          detail, with attention to XML DOM interfaces, XSLT processing,         
          SAX and more.</description>                                            
       </book>                                                                   
   </subject>
</catalog>

马修·甘巴德拉
XML开发人员指南
电脑类
44.95
2000-10-01                                
深入了解如何创建应用程序
使用XML。
加洛斯,迈克
VisualStudio7:综合指南
电脑类
49.95
2001-04-16                                
深入探索了Microsoft Visual Studio 7,
看看Visual Basic、Visual C++、C语言和ASP+
综合开发
环境
拉尔斯,金
夜雨
幻想
5.95
2000-12-16                                
一位前建筑师与企业僵尸搏斗,
一个邪恶的女巫,和她自己的童年成为女王
世界的一部分。
科雷茨,伊娃
梅夫上升
幻想
5.95
2000-11-17                                
在纳米技术崩溃之后
在英国社会中,年轻的幸存者奠定了基础
建立新社会的基础。
科雷茨,伊娃
奥伯伦的遗产
幻想
5.95
2001-03-10                                
在后启示录时代的英格兰,神秘的
只被称为Oberon的代理帮助创造新的生命
为了伦敦的居民。梅夫续集
向上的
科雷茨,伊娃
破碎的圣杯
幻想
5.95
2001-09-10                                
梅芙的两个女儿,同父异母的姐妹,
为争夺英国的控制权而互相争斗。续集
奥伯伦的遗产。
兰德尔,辛西娅
情人鸟
浪漫
4.95
2000-09-02                                
当卡拉在鸟类学上遇到保罗时
在会议上,当羽毛被激怒时,脾气就会暴跳如雷。
瑟曼,保拉
飞溅
浪漫
4.95
2000-11-02                                
一个深海潜水员二十岁就能找到真爱
海底千里。
克诺尔,斯特凡
令人毛骨悚然的爬虫
恐怖
4.95
2000-12-06                                
关于蟑螂的恐怖故事选集,
蜈蚣、蝎子和其他昆虫
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  ActiveX,
  Variants,
  ComObj,
  SysUtils;

procedure ReadXMLFile(const FileName:TFileName);
const
  Msxml2_DOMDocument='Msxml2.DOMDocument.6.0';
var
  XmlDoc         : OleVariant;
  Nodes          : OleVariant;
  lNodes         : Integer;
  i              : Integer;
begin
  //create an instance to the XML DOM 
  XmlDoc       := CreateOleObject(Msxml2_DOMDocument);
  try
    XmlDoc.Async := False;
    //load the file
    XmlDoc.Load(FileName);
    //set the xpath mode
    XmlDoc.SetProperty('SelectionLanguage','XPath');
    //check for errors in the xml file
      if (XmlDoc.parseError.errorCode <> 0) then
       raise Exception.CreateFmt('Error in Xml Data %s',[XmlDoc.parseError]);

    //select the nodes with match with the expression
    Nodes := XmlDoc.selectNodes('//catalog/subject/book/author');
    //get the number of nodes selected
    lNodes:= Nodes.Length;
    Writeln(Format('%d Authors found',[lNodes]));
    //traverse the nodes
     for i:=0 to Nodes.Length - 1 do
      Writeln(Format('Author Name %s',[Nodes.Item(i).Text]));

  finally
   XmlDoc :=Unassigned;
  end;
end;


begin
 try
    CoInitialize(nil);
    try
      ReadXMLFile(ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0))+'test.xml');
    finally
      CoUninitialize;
    end;
 except
    on E:Exception do
        Writeln(E.Classname, ':', E.Message);
 end;
 Writeln('Press Enter to exit');
 Readln;      
end.
12 Authors found
Author Name Gambardella, Matthew
Author Name Galos, Mike
Author Name Ralls, Kim
Author Name Corets, Eva
Author Name Corets, Eva
Author Name Corets, Eva
Author Name Randall, Cynthia
Author Name Thurman, Paula
Author Name Knorr, Stefan
Author Name Kress, Peter
Author Name O'Brien, Tim
Author Name O'Brien, Tim