获取帐户数据并导出为xml

我需要将一些属性从active directory用户帐户导出到包含Displayname、电子邮件、officephone、mobile、office和department的xml。我有这个powershell代码

foreach ($User in (get-AdUser -filter * -SearchBase "OU=Path,DC=Domain,DC=Local" -Property *)){
    $DisplayName = $User.DisplayName
    $EmailAddress = $User.EmailAddress
    $OfficePhone = $User.OfficePhone
    $MobilePhone = $User.MobilePhone
    $Office = $User.Office
    $Department = $User.Department

    $Prop=[ordered]@{
        "DisplayName" = $DisplayName
        'EmailAddress' = $EmailAddress
        'OfficePhone' = $OfficePhone
        'MobilePhone' = $MobilePhone
        'Office' = $Office
        'Department' = $Department
    }
    $obj = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $Prop

    $xml += $obj | Export-Clixml W:\skripts\OutFile.xml
}

但是xml文件中的结果只包含一个用户，即最后一个用户。我不知道我哪里做错了

问候 尼克拉斯

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}

如果要在for-for循环中管道化结果，则应执行以下操作：

foreach ($User in (get-AdUser -filter * -SearchBase "OU=Path,DC=Domain,DC=Local" -Property *)){
    $DisplayName = $User.DisplayName
    $EmailAddress = $User.EmailAddress
    $OfficePhone = $User.OfficePhone
    $MobilePhone = $User.MobilePhone
    $Office = $User.Office
    $Department = $User.Department

    $Prop=[ordered]@{
        "DisplayName" = $DisplayName
        'EmailAddress' = $EmailAddress
        'OfficePhone' = $OfficePhone
        'MobilePhone' = $MobilePhone
        'Office' = $Office
        'Department' = $Department
    }
    $xml += New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $Prop
}

$xml | Export-Clixml W:\skripts\OutFile.xml

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原始脚本的问题是，在foreach循环中有导出Clixml。除此之外，你不应该这样做：

$xml += New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $Prop

如果希望以后使用存储在阵列中的这些对象，这会更快：

$xml = 
foreach ($User in (get-AdUser -filter * -SearchBase "OU=Path,DC=Domain,DC=Local" -Property *)){
    $DisplayName = $User.DisplayName
    $EmailAddress = $User.EmailAddress
    $OfficePhone = $User.OfficePhone
    $MobilePhone = $User.MobilePhone
    $Office = $User.Office
    $Department = $User.Department

    $Prop=[ordered]@{
        "DisplayName" = $DisplayName
        'EmailAddress' = $EmailAddress
        'OfficePhone' = $OfficePhone
        'MobilePhone' = $MobilePhone
        'Office' = $Office
        'Department' = $Department
    }
    New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $Prop
}

$xml | Export-Clixml W:\skripts\OutFile.xml

如果您只需要导出文件，那么实际上根本不需要$xml变量。只需将整个foreach循环包装在一个子表达式中，并将其直接导入export cmdlet：

$(foreach ($User in (get-AdUser -filter * -SearchBase "OU=Path,DC=Domain,DC=Local" -Property *)){
    $DisplayName = $User.DisplayName
    $EmailAddress = $User.EmailAddress
    $OfficePhone = $User.OfficePhone
    $MobilePhone = $User.MobilePhone
    $Office = $User.Office
    $Department = $User.Department

    $Prop=[ordered]@{
        "DisplayName" = $DisplayName
        'EmailAddress' = $EmailAddress
        'OfficePhone' = $OfficePhone
        'MobilePhone' = $MobilePhone
        'Office' = $Office
        'Department' = $Department
    }
    New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $Prop
}) | Export-Clixml W:\skripts\OutFile.xml

如果您不更改任何属性名称，那么整个过程都可以替换为：

$props = 'DisplayName','EmailAddress','OfficePhone','MobilePhone','Office','Department'

get-AdUser -filter * -SearchBase "OU=Path,DC=Domain,DC=Local" -Property $props |
 select $props | Export-Clixml W:\skripts\OutFile.xml

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谢谢你的解释，剧本很好，我也学到了一些新东西。再次感谢！